Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (8): 1513-1520.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.08.007

• SOIL & FERTILIZER·WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION·AGROECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Straw Returning on Characteristics of Soil Aggregates in Semi-arid Areas in Southern Ningxia of China

 ZHANG  Peng, JIA  Zhi-Kuan, WANG  Wei, LU  Wen-Tao, GAO  Fei, NIE  Jun-Feng   

  1. 1.西北农林科技大学中国旱区节水农业研究院，陕西杨凌 712100
    2.农业部旱地作物生产与生态重点开放实验室，陕西杨凌 712100
  • Received:2011-07-04 Online:2012-04-15 Published:2011-08-29

PDF

1017

Cited

31

Abstract: 【Objective】 A field experiment was conducted to determine the effects of straw returning systems on soil aggregate of millet or corn under different straw returning supplies. in order to provide a theoretical basis for establishment of a fertilization system and crop management for semi-arid areas of southern Ningxia.【Method】The effects of straw returning, taking no straw returning as the control, on soil aggregate indexes by dry and wet sieving under different straw returning treatments (3 000 kg•hm-2 (L), 6 000 kg•hm-2 (M) and 9 000 kg•hm-2 (H) of millet straw and 4 500 kg•hm-2 (L), 9 000 kg•hm-2 (M) and 13 500 kg•hm-2 (H)    of corn straw) were studied for four years (2007-2010).【Result】After the millet harvest (2010), dry sieving results showed that DR0.25, DMWD and DGMD of straw returning treatments higher than CK, the fractal dimension lower than CK in 0-40 cm soil  layer, significantly. Wet sieving results showed that straw returning treatments had different effects on the WGMD, WMWD and fractal dimension of 0-40 cm soil layer, which followed the order from high to low: H,M＞L＞CK. There is a ‘Z’ tendency of PAD and ELT in 0-40 cm soil layer for each treatment, and CK is significantly higher than straw returning treatments(P＜0.05). 【Conclusion】 The content of soil aggregates could be improved efficiently by using straw returning technology in semi-arid areas of Southern Ningxia.

Key words: straw returning, soil aggregate, semi-arid areas of southern Ningxia

[1]李德成, 张桃林. 中国土壤颗粒组成的分形特征研究. 土壤与环境, 2000, 9(4): 263-265.

Li D C, Zhang T L. Fractal features of particle size distribution of soils in China. Soil and Environmental Sciences, 2000, 9(4): 263-265. (in Chinese)

[2]陈恩凤, 周礼恺, 武冠云. 微团聚体的保肥供肥性能及其组成比例在评判土壤肥力水平中的意义. 土壤学报, 1994, 31(1): 18-25.

Chen E F, Zhou L K, Wu G Y. Performances of soil micro aggregates in storing and supplying moisture and nutrients and role of their compositional proportion in judging fertility level. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 1994, 31(1): 18-25. (in Chinese)

[3]Dexter A R. Advances in characterization of soil structure. Soil and Tillage Research, 1988, 11: 199-238.

[4]何传龙, 李布青, 殷  雄, 闫晓明. PAA/PAM 共聚新型功能高分子材料对土壤结构性状的影响. 土壤通报, 2003, 34(6): 513-516.

He C L, Li B Q, Yin X, Yan X M. Effects of PAA/PAM copolymer on structure and character of soil. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2003, 34(6): 513-516. (in Chinese)

[5]董勤各, 冯 浩, 杜 健. 秸秆粉碎还田与化肥配施对冬小麦产量和水分利用效率的影响. 农业工程学报, 2010, 26(增2): 156-162.

Dong Q G, Feng H, Du J. Effects of chemical fertilizer combined crushed straw application on yield and water use efficiency of winter wheat. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2010, 26(Suppl.2): 156-162. (in Chinese)

[6]Puget P, Chenu C, Balesdent J. Dynamic of soil organic matter associated with particle-size fractions of water-stable aggregate. European Journal of Soil Science, 2000, 51: 595-605.

[7]Kemper W D, Rosenau R C. Aggregate stability and size distribution. Soil Science Society of America, 1986, 9(2nd Edition): 425-442

[8]Dalal R C, Chan K Y. Soil organic matter in rainfed cropping systems of the Australian cereal belt. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 2001, 39: 435-464.

[9]Carter M R. Influence of reduced tillage systems on organic matter, microbial biomass, macro-aggregate distribution and structural stability of the surface soil in a humid climate. Soil and Tillage Research, 1992, 23(4): 361-372.

[10]Kasper M, Buchan G D, Mentler A, Blum W E H. Influence of soil tillage systems on aggregate stability and the distribution of C and N in different aggregate fractions. Soil and Tillage Research, 2009, 105: 192-199.

[11]杨志臣, 吕贻忠, 张凤荣, 肖小平, 刘沫. 秸秆还田和腐熟有机肥对水稻土培肥效果对比分析. 农业工程学报, 2008, 24(3): 214-218.

Yang Z C, Lü Y Z, Zhang F R, Xiao X P, Liu M. Comparative analysis of the effects of straw-returning and decomposed manure on paddy soil fertility betterment. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2008, 24(3): 214-218. (in Chinese)

[12]Pascual J A, Garcia C, Hernandez T. Comparison of fresh and composted organic waste in their efficacy for the improvement of arid soil quality. Bioresource Technology,1999, 68: 255-264.

[13]詹其厚, 袁朝良, 张效朴. 有机物料对砂姜黑土的改良效应及其机制. 土壤学报, 2003, 40(3): 420-425.

Zhan Q H, Yuan C L, Zhang X P. Ameliorative effect and mechanism of organic materials on vertison. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2003, 40(3): 420-425. (in Chinese)

[14]张晓文, 赵改宾, 杨仁全, 王  影. 农作物秸秆在循环经济中的综合利用. 农业工程学报, 2006, 22(增1): 107-109.

Zhang X W, Zhao G B, Yang R Q, Wang Y. Comprehensive utilization of agricultural straws in recycle economy. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2006, 22(Suppl. 1): 107-109. (in Chinese)

[15]王国梁, 刘国彬. 黄土丘陵沟壑区植被恢复的土壤水稳性团聚体效应. 水土保持学报, 2002,16 (1) : 48-50.

Wang G L, Liu G B. Effect of vegetation restoration on water-stable aggregate in watershed of Loess hilly region. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2002, 16(1): 48-50. (in Chinese)

[16]安韶山, 黄懿梅, 郑粉莉. 宁夏黄土区不同植物群落土地利用方式对土壤质量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2008, 14 (2): 300-307.

An S S, Huang Y M, Zheng F L. The changes of soil quality as affected by different land use in plant communities of Southern Ningxia loess hilly region. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2008, 14 (2): 300-307. (in Chinese)

[17]刘梦云, 常庆瑞, 齐雁冰. 不同土地利用方式的土壤团粒及微团粒的分形特征.中国水土保持科学, 2006, 4(4): 47-51.

Liu M Y, Chang Q R, Qi Y B. Fractal features of soil aggregate and micro aggregate under different land use. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2006, 4(4): 47-51. (in Chinese)

[18]中国科学院南京土壤研究所. 土壤理化分析. 上海: 上海科学技术出版社, 1983: 62-126.

Nanjing Soil Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Soil Physics and Chemistry Analysis. Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 1983: 62-126. (in Chinese)

[19]杨培岭, 罗远培, 石元春. 用粒径的重量分布表征的土壤分形特征. 科学通报, 1993, 38(20): 1896-1899.

Yang P L, Luo Y P, Shi Y C. Use the weight-size distribution to characterize the soil fractal features. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1993, 38(20): 1896-1899. (in Chinese)

[20]Le Bissonnais Y. Aggregate stability and assessment of soil crustability and erodibility I. Theory and methodology. European Journal of Soil Science, 1996, 47: 425-437.

[21]Tisdall J M, Oades J M. Organic matter and water-stable aggregate in soil. Journal of Soil Science, 1982, 33(2): 141-163.

[22]陈金海, 李艳丽, 王 磊, 张文佺, 王红丽, 付小花, 乐毅全, 管永健, 邱忠虹. 两种基于芦苇秸秆还田的改良措施对崇明东滩围垦土壤理化性质和微生物呼吸的影响. 农业环境科学学报, 2011, 30(2): 307-315.

Chen J H, Li Y L, Wang L, Zhang W Q, Wang H L, Fu X H, Le Y Q, Guan Y J, Qiu Z H. Effect of two improving measures based on returning Phragmites communis straw on soil phy-chemical properties and microbial respiration of the reclaimed lands in Chongming Dongtan, China. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2011, 30(2): 307-315. (in Chinese)

[23]苗淑杰, 周连仁, 乔云发, 曲均峰, 徐文越. 长期施肥对黑土有机碳矿化和团聚体碳的分布影响.土壤学报, 2009, 46(6): 1068-1075.

Miao S J, Zhou L R, Qiao Y F, Qu J F, Xu W Y. Organic carbon mineralization and carbon contribution in aggregates as affected by long-term fertilization. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2009, 46(6): 1068-1075. (in Chinese)

[24]刘恩科, 赵秉强, 梅旭荣, HWAT Bing-S0, 李秀英, 李  娟. 不同施肥处理对土壤水稳定性团聚体及有机碳分布的影响. 生态学报, 2010, 30(4): 1035-1041.

Liu E K, Zhao B Q, Mei X R, HWAT B S, Li X Y, Li J. Distribution of water-stable aggregates and organic carbon of arable soils affected by different fertilizer application. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2010, 30(4): 1035-1041. (in Chinese)

[25]范如芹, 梁爱珍, 杨学明, 张晓平, 申  艳, 时秀焕. 耕作方式对黑土团聚体含量及特征的影响. 中国农业科学, 2010, 43(18): 3767-3775.

Fan R Q, Liang A Z, Yang X M, Zhang X P, Shen Y, Shi X H. Effects of tillage on soil aggregates in black soils in northeast China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43(18): 3767-3775. (in Chinese)

[26]宫阿都, 何毓蓉. 金沙江干热河谷典型区(云南)退化土壤的结构性与形成机制. 山地学报, 2001, 19(3): 213-219.

Gong A D, He Y R. The structure feature and formation mechanism of the degraded soil in dry-hot valley region of the Jinsha River, Yunnan Province, China. Journal of Mountain Science, 2001, 19(3): 213-219. (in Chinese)

[27]黄冠华, 詹卫华. 土壤颗粒的分形特征及其应用. 土壤学报, 2002, 39 (4): 490-496.

Huang G H, Jan W H. Fractal property of soil particle size distribution and its application. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2002, 39(4): 490-496. (in Chinese)

[28]Anderson A N, Mcbratney A B. Soil aggregates as mass fractals. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 1995, 33: 757-772.

[29]Guber A K, Pachepsky Y A, Levkovsky E V. Fractal mass-size scaling of wetting soil aggregates. Ecological Modelling, 2005, 182: 317-322.
[1] ZHAO ZhengXin,WANG XiaoYun,TIAN YaJie,WANG Rui,PENG Qing,CAI HuanJie. Effects of Straw Returning and Nitrogen Fertilizer Types on Summer Maize Yield and Soil Ammonia Volatilization Under Future Climate Change [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 104-117.
[2] LIU ShuJun,LI DongChu,HUANG Jing,LIU LiSheng,WU Ding,LI ZhaoQuan,WU YuanFan,ZHANG HuiMin. Effects of Straw Returning and Potassium Fertilizer on Soil Aggregate and Potassium Distribution Under Rapeseed-Rice Rotation [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(23): 4651-4663.
[3] WANG Liang,LIU YuanYuan,QIAN Xin,ZHANG Hui,DAI HongCui,LIU KaiChang,GAO YingBo,FANG ZhiJun,LIU ShuTang,LI ZongXin. The Single Season Wheat Straw Returning to Promote the Synergistic Improvement of Carbon Efficiency and Economic Benefit in Wheat- Maize Double Cropping System [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(2): 350-364.
[4] MA LiXiao,LI Jing,ZOU ZhiChao,CAI AnDong,ZHANG AiPing,LI GuiChun,DU ZhangLiu. Effects of No-Tillage and Straw Returning on Soil C-Cycling Enzyme Activities in China: Meta-Analysis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(9): 1913-1925.
[5] JIN YuTing,LIU YunFeng,HU HongXiang,MU Jing,GAO MengYao,LI XianFan,XUE ZhongJun,GONG JingJing. Effects of Continuous Straw Returning with Chemical Fertilizer on Annual Runoff Loss of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Rice-Rape Rotation [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(9): 1937-1951.
[6] Xu LI,WeiLing DONG,ALin SONG,YanLing LI,YuQiu LU,EnZhao WANG,XiongDuo LIU,Meng WANG,FenLiang FAN. Effects of Straw Addition on Soil Biological N2-Fixation Rate and Diazotroph Community Properties [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(5): 980-991.
[7] ZHENG FengJun, WANG Xue, LI ShengPing, LIU XiaoTong, LIU ZhiPing, LU JinJing, WU XuePing, XI JiLong, ZHANG JianCheng, LI YongShan. Synergistic Effects of Soil Moisture, Aggregate Stability and Organic Carbon Distribution on Wheat Yield Under No-Tillage Practice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(3): 596-607.
[8] WANG XinYuan,ZHAO SiDa,ZHENG XianFeng,WANG ZhaoHui,HE Gang. Effects of Straw Returning and Nitrogen Application Rate on Grain Yield and Nitrogen Utilization of Winter Wheat [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(23): 5043-5053.
[9] LI Jing,WU HuiJun,WU XuePing,WANG BiSheng,YAO YuQing,LÜ JunJie. Long-Term Conservation Tillage Enhanced Organic Carbon and Nitrogen Contents of Particulate Organic Matter in Soil Aggregates [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(2): 334-344.
[10] MIAO FangFang,MIAN YouMing,PU XueKe,WU ChunHua,ZHOU YongJin,HOU XianQing. Effects of Tillage with Mulching on Soil Aggregate Structure and Water Use Efficiency of Potato in Dry-Farming Area of Southern Ningxia [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(11): 2366-2376.
[11] XinRun YANG,Bei XU,ZhiFeng HE,Jing WU,RuiHua ZHUANG,Chao MA,RuShan CHAI,Kianpoor Kalkhajeh Yusef,XinXin YE,Lin ZHU. Impacts of Decomposing Microorganism Inoculum on Straw Decomposition and Crop Yield in China: A Meta-Analysis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(7): 1359-1367.
[12] ZHU XiaoQing,AN Jing,MA Ling,CHEN SongLing,LI JiaQi,ZOU HongTao,ZHANG YuLong. Effects of Different Straw Returning Depths on Soil Greenhouse Gas Emission and Maize Yield [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(5): 977-989.
[13] JIA LiGuo,SHI XiaoHua,SUYALA Qiqige,QIN YongLin,YU Jing,CHEN Yang,FAN MingShou. Potential Analysis of Organic Fertilizer Substitution for Chemical Fertilizer in Spring Wheat Regions of China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(23): 4855-4865.
[14] GAO HongJun,PENG Chang,ZHANG XiuZhi,LI Qiang,ZHU Ping,WANG LiChun. Effects of Corn Straw Returning Amounts on Carbon Sequestration Efficiency and Organic Carbon Change of Soil and Aggregate in the Black Soil Area [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(22): 4613-4622.
[15] ZHAO XuSheng,QI YongZhi,YAN CuiMei,ZHEN WenChao. Allelopathy of Six Organic Acids on Wheat Sheath Blight in the Soil of Winter Wheat-Summer Maize Double Cropping Straw Returning System [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(15): 3095-3107.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备09089781号-30
Copyright 2018 © Editorial office of Scientia Agricultura Sinica
Tel: 86-010-82106279    E-mail: zgnykx@mail.caas.net.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd