Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2011, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (20): 4170-4179.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.20.005

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY·AGRICULTURE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Daily Minimum Temperatures on Sucrose Metabolism of Cotton Fiber During Secondary Wall Thickening in Xinjiang

 TIAN  Jing-Shan, BAI  Yu-Lin, HU  Xiao-Bing, LUO  Hong-Hai, ZHANG  Ya-Li, ZHAO  Rui-Hai, ZHANG  Wang-Feng   

  1. 1.石河子大学农学院/新疆生产建设兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室
  • Received:2010-12-30 Online:2011-10-15 Published:2011-03-14

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Abstract: 【Objective】 It is of great significance to explore the technical approach to reveal underlying mechanisms contributing to cotton fiber strength changes through analyzing the impact of minimum temperature of averages daily on sucrose metabolism, cellulose deposition, and strength formation in Xinjiang.【Method】The impact of different temperatures on the involved substances content in sucrose metabolism during cotton fiber development, and the changes of key enzymes in sucrose metabolism and their correlation with cellulose deposition, were studied through setting different sowing dates. 【Result】 Under normal sowing date, the activities of sucrose synthase (SS) and sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) in the boll fiber in the middle of plant were high. As a result, sucrose converted completely and cellulose accumulated sustainably and steadily. Thus, cellulose content had high and strength increase. Under postponing sowing date, the boll development suffered low temperature at night. The activity of sucrose phosphate synthase decreased, and the activities of acid invertase (AI) and alkaline invertase (NI) increased. Consequently, fructose increased significantly and cellulose deposition was influenced. 【Conclusion】 During the cotton fiber thickening period, <15.3℃ of average daily minimum temperature influenced the sucrose metabolism enzyme activities, consequently, conversion efficiency of sucrose decreased. Thus, the circulation rate of fructose was lower and fructose was enriched in fibers.

Key words: cotton, cottonfiber, minimumdailytemperature, cellulose, sucrose, fructose

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