Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2011, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (16): 3312-3322.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.16.003

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY·AGRICULTURE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Different Furrow-ridge Mulching Ways on Soil Moisture and Water Use Efficiency of Winter Wheat

LI  Ru, CUI  Rong-Mei, JIA  Zhi-Kuan, HAN  Qing-Fang, LU  Wen-Tao, HOU  Xian-Qing   

  1. 1.西北农林科技大学中国旱区节水农业研究院
    2. 西北农林科技大学农学院/农业部旱地作物生产与生态重点开放实验室
  • Received:2010-12-07 Revised:2011-01-29 Online:2011-08-15 Published:2011-02-14

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Abstract: 【Objective】The objective of the experiment was to explore the effect of soil water conservation, grain yield and income increments of winter wheat under different furrow-ridge mulching cultivation conditions in semi-humid area . 【Method】 Different cultivation patterns of furrow-ridge mulching were designed using ordinary film, liquid film and straw and soil moisture, yield, water use efficiency and economic benefits of winter wheat were analyzed for three years.【Result】When treated with ordinary film and straw dual-mulching, it had obvious effect of keeping moisture during the whole growth period of winter wheat, which could effectively improve the soil water utilization. In three years, the ordinary film and straw dual-mulching was the highest yield treatment among all treatments, followed by liquid film and straw dual-mulching treatment, the average of yield in three wheat production seasons, increased by 39.3%(P＜0.05) and 29.4% (P＜0.05) compared to conventional flat practice(CK1) respectively, and by 35.6%(P＜0.05) and 25.9%(P＜0.05) compared to the furrow-ridge no-mulching(CK2), respectively. The average of water use efficiency (WUE) of the two increased by 39.6%(P＜0.05) and 30.3%(P＜0.05) compared with CK1, respectively, and by 33.4%(P＜0.05) and 24.5%(P＜0.05) compared with CK2, respectively. The ordinary film and straw dual-mulching gained the highest economic benefit among all treatments and reached up to 4951.4 yuan/hm2 on average in three years, 1452.1 yuan/hm2 higher than CK1, and 1416.5 yuan/hm2 higher than CK2, and was followed by the liquid film and straw dual-mulching, which compared to CK1 and CK2, both showed significant difference（P＜0.05). 【Conclusion】 Under furrow-ridge mulching cultivation conditions, the ordinary plastic film and straw dual-mulching and the liquid film and straw dual-mulching are efficient cultivation patterns for wheat in semi-humid area.

Key words: Winter wheat, furrow-ridge mulching ways, water use efficiency, yield, semi-humid area

CLC Number: 

  • S152.7

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