Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2008, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 1326-1332 .doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2008.05.009

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Physiochemical character and ability to promote cotton growth of bacteria strains Rs-5 and Rs-198

  

  1. 北京理工大学生命科学与技术学院
  • Received:2007-02-08 Revised:2007-12-06 Online:2008-05-10 Published:2008-05-10

Abstract: Two plant growth-promoting bacteria, strains Rs-5 and Rs-198, isolated from salt-stressed cotton rhizosphere, could improve germination rate of cottonseed under salt stress. The ability of solubilizing tricalcium phosphate and secreting IAA (indo-3-acetic acid) of strains Rs-5 and Rs-198 were tested.Cotton seeds germination was tested by pot experiment. Spectrophotometrically with Mo-Sb-VC and Salkowski methods were used to determine content of solubilizing tricalcium phosphate and IAA.The two bacteria strains were characterized as Rs-5 Klebsiella.sp and Rs-198 Pseudomonas.sp. The germination rates was 26.3 % and 34.4 % more than control. During seven days fementation, the soluble phosphate contents solubilized by the strains Rs-5, Rs-198 in fementation broth reached to 73.38 mg•L-1 after incubating 24 hours and 82.41 mg•L-1 after 48 hour, respectively. The pH value in fermentation broth of the two strain decreased from 7.48 to 5.22 and 4.54, respectively. Contents of IAA secreted by Rs-5 and Rs-198 in cultures were accumulated following the incubation time. The contents of IAA were accumulated to 7.09 mg•L-1mg•L-1 and 10.77 mg•L-1 each at 96 hours fermentation. Phosphate solubilizing and IAA secretion might be the main reason for promoting cotton germination under salt stress.

Key words: cotton, relieving-salt-stress and plant-growth-promoting, solubilizing tricalcium phosphate, IAA , bacteria

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