Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (4): 684-695.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.04.002

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Evaluation of Resistance to Stripe Rust and Molecular Detection of Resistance Gene(s) in 243 Common Wheat Landraces from the Yunnan Province

XI Ling1(),WANG YuQi1,YANG Xiu1,ZHU Wei1,CHEN GuoYue1,WANG Yi1,QIN Peng2,ZHOU YongHong1,KANG HouYang1()   

  1. 1Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploitation and Utilization in Southwest China, Chengdu 611130
    2College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201
  • Received:2020-06-24 Accepted:2020-08-20 Online:2021-02-16 Published:2021-02-16
  • Contact: HouYang KANG E-mail:1043975458@qq.com;houyang.kang@sicau.edu.cn

Abstract:

【Objective】As one of the most destructive wheat diseases in the world, stripe rust is an airborne fungal disease caused by fungus Puccinia striiformis. f. sp. Tritici, (Pst). Breeding resistant cultivars by exploiting resistant genetic resources is the most economical and effective strategy to combat the rusts. To provide theoretical basis for the management of wheat stripe rust by identifying and evaluating the resistance level of Yunnan wheat landraces to the current predominant races of the pathogen, and synthetically screened resistance genes that may be carried in the tested materials. 【Method】In this study, 243 wheat landraces originated from Yunnan were inoculated with two highly toxic and prevalent stripe rust races CYR32 and CYR34 at seedling stage. At the adult plant stage of wheat, the mixture of the current predominant races of CYR32, CYR33, CYR34, and Guinong Pathogenic group was used as the inoculums to test the resistance of the tested wheat. The wheat landraces were screened with the molecular markers closely linked to known stripe rust resistance genes Yr5, Yr10, Yr15, Yr18, Yr26, Yr28, Yr29, Yr30, Yr36, Yr39, Yr41, Yr48, Yr65, Yr67, Yr80, and Yr81.【Result】The results showed that the 243 of the tested wheat materials, of which 18 were resistant to CYR32, 32 resistant to CYR34, and only 8 (3.29%) were resistant to both races at the seedling stage. Based on identification results of the seedling stage and the adult plant stage, 174 (71.6%) exhibited adult plant resistance, of which 105 were high resistance to stripe rust. The results of molecular detection indicated that 48, 44, 4, 6, 4, and 101 out of the 243 tested wheat materials carried the resistance genes Yr10, Yr18, Yr29, Yr30, Yr65, and Yr81, respectively. There were 34, 4 and, 1 simultaneously carrying 2, 3, and 4 resistance genes, respectively. Yr5, Yr15, Yr26, Yr28, Yr36, Yr39, Yr41, Yr48, Yr67, and Yr80 were not detectable in all of the wheat landraces. In addition, 74 landraces not detected any of the 16 resistance genes mentioned the above, and 58 exhibited adult plant resistance, which, presumably, may carry other known or new resistance genes to wheat stripe rust.【Conclusion】As a special wheat germplasm resource in China, Yunnan wheat landraces have excellent resistance to stripe rust. This study determined that resistance of the 243 tested wheat landraces to the current predominant races of the pathogen was high on the whole, and 174 wheat landraces with stable resistance were identified. Among them, 74 lines might carry other known or new resistance genes to wheat stripe rust, which could be used as parents’ sources for further exploration of new stripe rust resistance genes or QTL.

Key words: wheat landraces, stripe rust, resistance identification, molecular markers, Yr

Table 1

Molecular markers and primer sequences for stripe rust resistance genes"

Yr基因
Yr gene
类型
Type
分子标记
Molecular marker
引物序列
Primer sequence (5′-3′)
文献Reference
Yr5 DM Yr5_B GGGAACACTTCACGATCA [31]
AATTCCTTCATGCCTTCC
Yr5_A CGCTTAATTCCCCTTCCTTC
TGGCTCCTTATTCGTTCTCTTTC
KASP Yr5F GAAGGTGACCAAGTTCATGCTGCGCCCCTTTTCGAAAAAATA
Yr5H GAAGGTCGGAGTCAACGGATTCTAGCATCAAACAAGCTAAATA
Yr5R ATGTCGAAATATTGCATAACATGG
Yr10 AFLP SC200 CTGCAGAGTGACATCATACA [32]
TCGAACTAGTAGATGCTGGC
DM Yr10-5 GGAAATGTGGCGGAGTACCA [16]
CGGAAGGGAGAACCACTGTC
Yr10-6 CAGCTTGACAAGGGCGAGTA
CGCTTGTCGCCAATTCCAAA
Yr15 DM Y15K1_F2 GGAGATAGAGCACATTACAGAC [33]
uhw301R GGAGATAGAGCACATTACAGAC
WJL2F CCTTGTGTGCTACCAGGGTT [34]
WJL2R GGAACTCAAGCCCTTCTGCT
WJL3F AAAAGAGCTCGCCTCCTACG [35]
WJL3R GCCATGATGAGATCGGGAGG
Yr18 STS csLV34 GTTGGTTAAGACTGGTGATGG [17]
TGCTTGCTATTGCTGAATAGT
Cssfr1 L34DINT9F TTGATGAAACCAGTTTTTTTTCTA
L34PLUSR GCCATTTAACATAATCATGATGGA
Yr26 STS Xwe173 GGGACAAGGGGAGTTGAAGC [36]
GAGAGTTCCAAGCAGAACAC
Yr28 InDel ZCZp343F TGTGTCATGTTTGGTCGATAGG [37]
ZCZp342R TCCTCCCTTGTAGCTTCACG
DM P175 GCACCGTCCTTCATCTCAGT
P176 TGCTTTTCCCCGTATCCCTT
Yr29 CAPS csLV46 CGAGACGTCGTCTTCTCTAAC [38]
GTGTATGTGTTGATTCTCCTCG
Yr30 SSR Xgwm533 GTTGCTTTAGGGGAAAAGCC [39]
AAGGCGAATCAAACGGAATA
Yr36 DM WKS1_150F ATGGAGCTCCCACGAAACAAAC [40]
WKS1_620R ACCTCCATGTTGCTCGCATTTGCT
WKS1_182F TAGCTCTTCGTGGCCAAAGG
WKS1_150R TGGCCACGAAGAGCTAAAGG
Yr39 SSR Xgwm131 AATCCCCACCGATTCTTCTC [41]
AGTTCGTGGGTCTCTGATGG
Yr41 SSR Xgwm410 GCTTGAGACCGGCACAGT [42]
CGAGACCTTGAGGGTCTAGA
SSR Xgwm374 ATAGTGTGTTGCATGCTGTGTG
TCTAATTAGCGTTGGCTGCC
Yr48 SSR Xwmc727 CATAATCAGGACAGCCGCAC [43]
TAGTGGCCTGATGTATCTAGTTGG
SSR Xwms291 CATCCCTACGCCACTCTGC
AATGGTATCTATTCCGACCCG
Yr65 SSR Xgwm18 GGTTGCTGAAGAACCTTATTTAGG [19]
TGGCGCCATGATTGCATTATCTTC
Yr67 SSR Xbarc182 CCATGGCCAACAGCTCAAGGTCTC [44]
CGCAAAACCGCATCAGGGAAGCACCAAT
SSR Xcfa2040 TCAAATGATTTCAGGTAACCACTA
TTCCTGATCCCACCAAACAT
Yr80 KASP KASP_53113 GAAGGTGACCAAGTTCATGCTTGTACAATGACTCCTCGACTAACA [20]
GAAGGTCGGAGTCAACGGATTTGTACAATGACTCCTCGACTAACG
GCCACGCAATATCACCATCG
Yr81 KASP KASP_3077 GAAGGTGACCAAGTTCATGCTATTCCAAAGTAATTGGCAACAGGTTCA [21]
GAAGGTCGGAGTCAACGGATTCCAAAGTAATTGGCAACAGGTTCG
TGTGGAGCGTGACAATGAGGAAGTT

Fig. 1

Marker detection results of Yr18 gene marker Cffr1 in part of wheat landraces from the Yunnan province M:Marker(DL2000);1:Yr18/6* Avocet S;2:Avocet S;3:云0054 Yun 0054;4:云0055 Yun 0055;5:云0056 Yun 0056;6:云0057 Yun 0057;7:云0058 Yun 0058;8:云0059 Yun 0059;9:云0060 Yun 0060;10:云0061 Yun 0061;11:云0062 Yun 0062;12:云0063 Yun 0063;13:云0066 Yun 0066;14:云0074 Yun 0074;15:云0075 Yun 0075;16:云0076 Yun 0076;17:云0077 Yun 0077;18:云0079 Yun 0079;19:云0084 Yun 0084;20:云0086 Yun 0086;21:云0087 Yun 0087;22:云0088 Yun 0088;23:云0098 Yun 0098"

Fig. 2

Detection results of real-time PCR by using the marker KASP_3077 linked to the stripe rust resistance gene Yr81 in part of wheat landraces from the Yunnan province : Carried Yr81: Yun 0190, Yun 0191, Yun 0192, Yun 0193, Yun 0194, Yun 0202, Yun 0203, Yun 0208; : Without carrying: Yr81, Yun 0188, Yun 0206, Yun 0218, Yun 0221, Yun 0224, Yun 0228, Yun 0254, Yun 0255; : Heterozygote: Yun 0196, Yun 0207, Yun 0209, Yun 0226, Yun 0227, Yun 0235, Yun 0236, Yun 0237; : Blank control: H2O "

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