Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2019, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (18): 3155-3162.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.18.008

• Standard and Evaluation Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Discussion on the Definition and Screening Method of Characteristic Quality Indicators of Edible Agricultural Products

LIANG Ying1,2,LI Yi1,ZHANG LiuJuan2,LIU XianJin1,2(),LU BaiYi3()   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210014
    2. Institute of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangsu Academy of Agriculture Science, Nanjing 210014
    3. College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058
  • Received:2019-01-18 Accepted:2019-04-28 Online:2019-09-16 Published:2019-09-23
  • Contact: XianJin LIU,BaiYi LU E-mail:jaasliu@163.com;bylu@zju.edu.cn

Abstract:

Under the new situation of the development of edible agricultural products closely linked with high quality and nutrition, a series of new words emerged, among which the “characteristic quality indicators of edible agricultural products” occupied a prominent position. The clarification of the characteristic quality indicators of edible agricultural products has a leading significance for the scientific and effective evaluation of the quality of edible agricultural products. This paper discussed the definition of characteristic quality indicators of edible agricultural products, and preliminarily provided some suggestions on the screening methods of characteristic quality indicators of edible agricultural products from the aspects of object determination, consumer investigation, literature investigation, literature information extraction, sampling index verification, specification index, and health index consideration as well as process correction. The purpose of this paper was to attract the attention of relevant functional departments, industrial groups and scientific researchers, to make the definition and screening methods of characteristic quality indicators of edible agricultural products accurate and practical, to promote the establishment of quality evaluation system of edible agricultural products, to evaluate the quality of edible agricultural products scientifically and effectively, and truly to serve the development of edible agricultural products industry.

Key words: edible agricultural products, characteristic quality indicators, definition, screening

Table 1

The composition of quality index of edible agricultural products"

品质指标类别
The category of quality index
品质指标组成
The composition of quality index
感官指标
Sensory index
外观
Appearance
色泽、新鲜度、整齐度、成熟度、完整度、缺陷率(病斑、虫斑、果锈等)等
Colour, freshness, regularity, maturity, integrity, defect rate (disease spot, insect spot, fruit rust, etc.)
质地
Texture
硬度、脆度、黏度、弹性、粘附性、粘聚性、易碎性等
Hardness, brittleness, viscosity, elasticity, adhesion, cohesiveness, fragility, etc.
风味
Flavor
口腔触感、味感(甜、咸、苦、鲜、涩、辛辣等)、嗅觉等
Oral touch, taste (sweet, salty, bitter, umami, astringent, spicy, etc.), olfaction, etc.
规格指标
Specification index
大小
Size
长度、横径、纵径等
Length, transverse diameter, longitudinal diameter, etc.
形状
Shape
条形(弓形高度、横径差)、果形端正、畸形果等
Strip shape (arch height, transverse diameter difference), correct shape of fruit, deformed fruit, etc.
重量
Weight
单果重、单粒重、穗重等
Single fruit weight, single grain weight, panicle weight, etc.
安全指标
Safety index
污染物
Contaminant
重金属
Heavy metal
铅、镉、汞、砷、锡、镍、铬
Lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, tin, nickel, chromium
硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐 Nitrate, nitrite
苯并芘 Benzopyrene
N-二甲基亚硝胺 N-Dimethyl nitrosamine
多氯联苯 Polychlorinated biphenyl
3-氯-1, 2-丙二醇 3-Chloro-1, 2-Propanediol
真菌毒素
Mycotoxin
曲霉毒素
Aspertoxin
黄曲霉毒素B1、黄曲霉毒素M1、赭曲霉毒素A、棒曲霉毒素等
Aflatoxin B1, aflatoxin M1, ochratoxin A, patulin, etc.
青霉毒素
Penicillium toxin
岛青霉素、展青霉素、桔青霉素等
Islanditoxin, patulin, citrinin, etc.
镰刀菌毒素
Fusarium toxin
脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇、雪腐镰刀菌烯醇、玉米赤霉烯酮、T-2毒素等
Deoxynivalenol, nivalenol, zearalenone, T-2 toxin, etc.
农药
Pesticide
杀虫剂
Insecticide
敌敌畏、乐果、甲胺磷、杀虫脒等
Dichlorvos, dimethoate, methamidophos, chlordimeform, etc.
杀螨剂
Acaricide
三氯杀螨砜、三氯杀螨醇、克螨特等
Tedion, dicofol, propargite, etc.
杀菌剂
Bactericide
代森锌、多菌灵、菌核利、甲霜灵等
Zineb, carbendazim, dichlozoline, metalaxyl, etc.
除草剂
Herbicide
除草醚、杀草丹、氟乐灵、绿麦隆等
Nitrofen, benthiocarb, fluralin, chlorotoluron, etc.
植物生长调节剂
Plant growth regulator
赤霉素、萘乙酸、矮壮素、乙烯利等
Gibberellin, naphthylacetic acid, chlormequat, ethephon, etc.

Table 1

The composition of quality index of edible agricultural products(Continued)"

品质指标类别
The category of quality index
品质指标组成
The composition of quality index
兽药
Veterinary drug
一般疾病防治药
General disease control drug
乙酰水杨酸、盐霉素、替米考星等
Acetylsalicylic acid, salinomycin, telmicosin, etc.
传染病防治药
Infectious disease control drug
磺胺二甲嘧啶、氨苄青霉素、莫能霉素等
Sulfamethazine, ampicillin, monensin, etc.
寄生虫病防治药
Parasitic disease control drug
甲苯咪唑、硝硫氰胺、氯硝柳胺等
Mebendazole, nitrothiocyanamide, niclosamide, etc.
其他药
Other drug
半胱胺、二氢吡啶、酶制剂、克伦特罗等
Cysteamine, dihydropyridine, enzyme, clenbuterol, etc.
微生物
Microorganism
菌落总数、大肠菌群、沙门氏菌、致泻大肠埃希式菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌等
Aerobic plate count, Coliforms, Salmonella, diarrheagenic Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, etc.
放射性物质
Radioactive material
3H、89Sr、90Sr、131I、137Cs、147Pm、210Po、226Ra、228Ra、天然钍Natural thorium、天然铀Natural uranium、239Pu
内源性有害物
Endogenous injurant
有害糖苷类、凝集素类、配糖生物碱类、过敏原等
Harmful glycosides, lectins, glycoalkaloids, allergens, etc.
非法添加物
Illegal additive
非食用物质、违禁药物等
Non-edible substance, forbidden drug, etc.
营养指标
Nutrition index
基本营养成分
Essential Nutrient
水 Water
碳水化合物
Carbohydrate
单糖、寡糖、淀粉、复合多糖、糖的衍生物等
Monosaccharide, oligosaccharide, starch, complex polysaccharide, saccharide derivative, etc.
蛋白质
Protein
完全蛋白质、半完全蛋白质和不完全蛋白质,氨基酸(必需氨基酸,非必需氨基酸)
Complete protein, partially complete protein, incomplete protein, amino acid (Essential amino acid,
nonessential amino acid)
脂肪
Fat
饱和脂肪酸、单不饱和脂肪酸、多不饱和脂肪酸与甘油组成的三酰甘油酯
Saturated fat, monounsaturated fat, polyunsaturated fat, tri-acylglycerol
维生素
Vitamin
脂溶性维生素、水溶性维生素、维生素原
Fat-soluble vitamin, water-soluble vitamin, provitamin, etc.
矿物质
Mineral
钠、钙、钾、磷、镁、硫、铁、锌、铜、碘等
Sodium, calcium, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, sulfur, iron, zinc, copper, iodine, etc.
膳食纤维
Dietary fiber
可溶性膳食纤维、不可溶性膳食纤维
Soluble dietary fiber, insoluble dietary fiber
生物活性成分
Physiologically active compound
类胡萝卜素
Carotenoids
α-胡萝卜素、β-胡萝卜素、隐黄质、玉米黄质、番茄红素、叶黄素等
α-carotene, β-carotene, cryptoxanthan, zeaxanthia, lycopene, lutein, etc.
酚酸类
Phenolic acid
水杨酸、对羟基苯甲酸、原儿茶酸、香草酸、没食子酸、龙胆酸、丁香酸、羟基肉桂酸等
Salicylic acid, p-Hydroxybenzoic acid, protocatechuic acid, vanillic acid, gallic acid, gentisic acid, syringic acid, hydroxyl cinnamic acid, etc.
黄酮类
Flavonoid
黄酮醇、黄酮、黄烷醇、黄烷酮、异黄酮、花青素等
Flavonol, flavone, flavanol, flavanone, isoflavonoide, anthocyanidin, etc.
香豆素类
Courmarin
简单香豆素类、呋喃香豆素类、吡喃香豆素类、双香豆素类、异香豆素类等
Simple coumarins, furanocoumarins, pyranocoumarins, dicoumarins, isocoumarins, etc.
有机硫类
Organosulfur
异硫氰酸盐、二烯丙基硫化物等
Isothiocyanate, diallyl sulfide, etc.
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