重庆稻田基础地力水平对水稻养分利用效率的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.16.007

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】The level of soil inherent productivity has a direct relationship with soil nutrient supply capacity, which affects the crop nutrient absorption of from soil and fertilizer. The objective of this research was to study the relationship between soil fertility and rice nutrient absorption efficiency and to evaluate its effect on rice nutrient absorption from soil and fertilizer under different soil inherent productivity levels, so as to provide a theoretical basis for improving rice nutrient absorption efficiency in different soil inherent productivity.【Method】Based on 246 rice “3414” trials in different ecological regions of Chongqing, including no fertilizer treatment (N0P0K0), nitrogen free treatment (N0P2K2), phosphate free treatment (N2P0K2), without potassium (N2P2K0) and total fertilizer treatment (N2P2K2), the rice yield and its grain and straw NPK content were investigated, and then rice nutrient uptake, soil available nutrient use efficiency and dependency ratio, fertilizer recovery, and agronomic efficiency were calculated. The effects of soil inherent productivity on nutrient absorption efficiency of rice were evaluated by means of index and linear fitting, soil inherent productivity and yield classification methods.【Result】The soil inherent productivity yield of paddy was 5.40-6.45t ·hm^-2 in different ecological areas of Chongqing, and the sample size of low and medium low (<4 t·hm^-2 and 4-5 t·hm^-2) was 63, accounting for 25.6% of the total sample size. With the improvement of paddy soil inherent productivity grade, nutrient uptake of rice was increased, and the organic matter and available nitrogen contents were relatively higher in the high soil inherent productivity grade paddy. Low pH might be a limiting factor for low base level rice fields (<4 t·hm^-2). The increasing rate of nitrogen, phosphate and potassium fertilizer in Chongqing was 18.5%, 5.2%, and 3.9%, respectively. Under the same level of fertilization, the recovery rate of NPK fertilizer was decreased by 6.9%, 4.5% and 3.1%, respectively, with the improvement of basic soil level. There was a positive correlation between inherent soil productivity and the use efficiency of soil available nitrogen and soil nutrient dependency rate, proving that higher inherent soil productivity could increase rice nutrient uptake and improve soil nutrient uptake efficiency. But the inherent soil productivity was negatively correlated with the apparent utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer and agronomic efficiency of fertilizer, which showed that high inherent soil productivity would reduce the utilization efficiency of fertilizer. There was a weak correlation between soil fertility and available P, K as well as the apparent utilization of them. However, the inherent soil productivity was significantly correlated with the corresponding nitrogen index, proving the reflective ability of inherent soil productivity on nitrogen was stronger than that on P and K.【Conclusion】High soil inherent productivity can improve rice yield and soil nutrient uptake, but reducing the utilization efficiency of fertilizer nutrient. Under the condition of high soil inherent productivity, fertilization has limited effect on rice yield increase and soil productivity improvement, so the input of fertilizer should be limited.

Key words: inherent soil productivity, nutrient absorption efficiency, “3414&rdquo, trial, rice, Chongqing

LIANG Tao, LIAO DunXiu, CHEN XinPing, WANG Shuai, FU DengWei, CHEN XuanJing, SHI XiaoJun. Effect of Paddy Inherent Soil Productivity on Nutrient Utilization Efficiency of Rice in Chongqing[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(16): 3106-3116.

References

[1] 朱兆良, 金继运. 保障我国粮食安全的肥料问题. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013, 19( 2): 259-273.

ZHU Z L, JIN J Y. Fertilizer use and food security in China. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Sciences, 2013, 19(2): 259-273. (in Chinese)

[2] 黄兴成, 石孝均, 李渝, 张雅蓉, 刘彦伶, 张文安, 蒋太明．基础地力对黄壤区粮油高产、稳产和可持续生产的影响. 中国农业科学, 2017, 50(8): 1476-1485.

HUANG X C, SHI X J, LI Y, ZHANG Y R, LIU Y L, ZHANG W A, JIANG T M. Effect of the inherent soil productivity on high, stable and sustainable yield of grain and oil crops in yellow soil region. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(8): 1476-1485. (in Chinese)

[3] 鲁艳红, 廖育林, 聂军, 周兴, 谢坚, 杨曾平．连续施肥对不同肥力稻田土壤基础地力和土壤养分变化的影响. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49(21): 4169-4178.

LU Y H, LIAO Y L, NIE J, ZHOU X, XIE J, YANG Z P. Effect of successive fertilization on dynamics of basic soil productivity and soil nutrients in double cropping paddy soils with different fertilities. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016, 49(21): 4169-4178. (in Chinese)

[4] 邢雪荣, 韩兴国, 陈灵芝. 植物养分利用效率研究综述. 应用生态学报, 2000, 11(5): 785-790.

XING X R, HAN X G, CHEN L Z. A review on research of plant nutrient use efficiency. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2000, 11(5): 785-790. (in Chinese)

[5] 廖育林, 鲁艳红, 聂军, 谢坚, 周兴, 杨曾平. 长期施肥水田土壤基础地力和养分利用效率变化特征. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2016, 22(5): 1249-1258.

LIAO Y L, LU Y H, NIE J, XIU J, ZHOU X, YANG ZP. Effects of long-term fertilization on basic soil productivity and nutrient use efficiency in paddy soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2016, 22(5): 1249-1258. (in Chinese)

[6] 李文西, 鲁剑巍, 鲁君明. 苏丹草-黑麦草轮作制中施肥对饲草产量、养分吸收与土壤性质的影响. 作物学报, 2009, 35(7): 1350-1356.

LI W X, LU J W, LU J M. Effect of Fertilization on yield of forage grass, nutrient uptake and soil properties under sudangrass and ryegrass rotation regime. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2009, 35(7): 1350-1356. (in Chinese)

[7] 宇万太, 姜子绍, 马强, 周桦. 施用有机肥对土壤肥力的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2009, 15(5): 1057-1064.

YU W T, JIANG Z S, MA Q, ZHOU Y. Effects of application of manure on soil fertility. Plant Nutrient and Fertilizer Science, 2009, 15(5): 1057-1064. (in Chinese)

[8] 王寅, 李小坤, 李雅颖, 李继福, 肖国滨, 郑伟, 袁福生, 鲁艳红, 廖育林, 鲁剑巍. 红壤不同地力条件下直播油菜对施肥的响应. 土壤学报, 2012, 49(1): 121-129.

WANG Y, LI X K, LI Y Y, Li J F, XIAO G B, ZHENG W, YUAN F S, LU Y H, LIAO Y L, LU J W. Responses of direct-seeding rapeseed to fertilization in fields of red soil different in fertility. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2012, 49(1): 121-129. (in Chinese)

[9] 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析. 3版. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2007.

BAO S D. Soil and Agricultural Chemistry Analysis. 3rd ed. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2007. (in Chinese)

[10] FAN M S, LAL R, CAO J, QIAO L, SU Y S, JIANG R F, ZHANG F S. Plant-based assessment of inherent soil productivity and contributions to China’s cereal crop yield increase since 1980. Plos One, 2013, 09, 8(9): 1-11.

[11] 廖育林, 郑圣先, 聂军, 鲁艳红, 谢坚, 杨曾平. 长期使用化肥和稻草对红壤性水稻土肥力和生产力持续性的影响. 中国农业科学, 2009, 42(10): 3541-3550.

LIAO Y L, ZHENG S X, NIE J, LU Y H, XIE J, YANG Z P. Effects of long-term application of fertilizer and rice straw on soil fertility and sustainability of a reddish paddy soil productivity. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2009, 42(10): 3541-3550. (in Chinese)

[12] 梁涛, 陈轩敬, 赵亚南, 黄兴成, 李鸿, 石孝均, 张跃强. 四川盆地水稻产量对基础地力与施肥的响应. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48(23): 4759-4768.

LIANG T, CHEN X J, ZHAO Y N, HUANG X C, LI H, SHI X J, ZHANG Y Q. Response of rice yield to inherent soil productivity of paddies and fertilization in Sichuan basin. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(23): 4759-4768. (in Chinese)

[13] HUGGINS D R, PAN W L. Nitrogen efficiency component analysis: an evaluation of cropping system differences in productivity. Agronomy Journal, 1993, 85(4): 898.

[14] 陈松. 超高产水稻养分利用效率的基因型差异及其对不同栽培措施的反应[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2010: 9-10.

CHEN S. Genotypic difference of nutrient utilization efficiency and its responses to cultivation practices in high yielding rice[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2010: 9-10. (in Chinese)

[15] 曾祥明, 韩宝吉, 徐芳森, 黄见良, 蔡红梅, 石磊. 不同基础地力土壤优化施肥对水稻产量和氮肥利用率的影响. 中国农业科学, 2012, 45(14): 2886-2894.

ZENG X M, HAN B J, XU F S, HUANG J L, HUANG J L, CAI H M, SHI L. Effect of optimized fertilization on grain yield of rice and nitrogen use efficiency in paddy fields with different basic soil fertilities. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012, 45(14): 2886-2894. (in Chinese)

[16] 徐明岗, 李冬初, 李菊梅, 秦道珠，八木一行，宝川靖和. 化肥有机肥配施对水稻养分吸收和产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2008, 41(10): 3133-3139.

XU M G, LI D C, LI J M, QIN D Z, KAZUYUKI Y, YASUKAZU H. Effects of organic manure application combined with chemical fertilizers on nutrients absorption and yield of rice in Hunan of China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2008, 41(10): 3133-3139. (in Chinese)

[17] 杨旸, 张树兰, 杨学云, 孙本华. 长期定位施肥对旱作塿土小麦产量、养分效率及养分平衡的影响. 土壤通报, 2017, 48(5): 1162-1168.

YANG Y, ZHANG S L, YANG X Y, SUN B H. Effect of long-term fertilization on wheat yield, nutrient use efficiency and nutrient balance in rainfed Lou Soil. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2017, 48(5): 1162-1168. (in Chinese)

[18] 徐明岗, 卢昌艾, 张文菊, 李玲, 段英华. 我国耕地质量状况与提升对策. 中国农业资源与区划, 2016, 37(7): 8 -14.

XU M G, LU C G, ZHANG W J, LI L, DUAN Y H. Situation of the quality of arable land in china and improvement strategy. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2016, 37(7): 8-14. (in Chinese)

[19] 张桃林. 加强土壤和产地环境管理,促进农业可持续发展. 中国科学院院刊, 2015, 4: 435-444.

ZHANG T L. Strengthening soil and environment management of agricultural producing area, promoting sustainable development of agriculture in China. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2015, 4: 435-444. (in Chinese)

[20] 金继运, 李家康, 李书田. 粮食作物对化肥的需求分析. 磷肥与复肥, 2006, 21(3): 2-7.

JIN J Y, LI J K , LI S T. Chemical fertilizer and food safety - the demand of chemical fertilizer for cereal crops. Phosphate & Compound Fertilizer, 2006, 21(3): 2-7. (in Chinese)

[21] 汤勇华, 黄耀. 中国大陆主要粮食作物地力贡献率和基础产量的空间分布特征. 农业环境科学学报, 2009, 28(5): 1070-1078.

TANG Y H, HUANG Y. Spatial distribution characteristics of the percentage of soil fertility contribution and its associated basic crop yield in Mainland China. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2009, 28(5): 1070-1078. (in Chinese)

[22] 叶全宝, 张洪程, 魏海燕, 张瑛, 汪本福, 夏科, 霍中洋. 不同土壤及氮肥条件下水稻氮利用效率和增产效应研究. 作物学报, 2005, 31(11): 1422-1428.

YE Q B, ZHANG H C, WEI H Y, ZHANG Y, WANG B F, XIA K, HUO Z Y. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on nitrogen use efficiency and yield of rice under different soil conditions. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2005, 31(11): 1422-1428. (in Chinese)

[23] 查燕, 武雪萍, 张会民, 蔡典雄, 朱平, 高洪军. 长期有机无机配施黑土土壤有机碳对农田基础地力提升的影响. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48(23): 4649-4659.

ZHA Y, WU X P, ZHANG H M, CAI D X, ZHU P, GAO H J. Effects of long-term organic and inorganic fertilization on enhancing soil organic carbon and basic soil productivity in black soil. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(23): 4649-4659. (in Chinese)

[24] 薛亚光, 王康君, 颜晓元, 尹斌, 刘立军, 杨建昌. 不同栽培模式对杂交粳稻常优3号产量及养分吸收利用效率的影响. 中国农业科学, 2011, 44(23): 4781-4792.

XUE Y G, WANG K J, YAN X Y, YIN B, LIU L J, YANG C. Effects of different cultivation patterns on grain yield and nutrient absorption and utilization efficiency of japonica hybrid rice Changyou3. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2011, 44(23): 4781-4792. (in Chinese)

[25] 郑盛华, 陈红琳, 陈雨芝朱孟琦, 沈学善, 陈尚, 刘定辉. 川西平原不同基础地力和施肥对水稻生长及产量的影响. 中国农学通报, 2017, 33(23): 63-67.

ZHENG S H, CHEN H L, CHEN Y Z, ZHU M Q, SHEN S X, CHEN S, LIU D H. Effect of soil fertility and fertilization on rice growth and yield in west Sichuan Plain. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2017, 33(23): 63-67. (in Chinese)

[26] Brown L.Facing the challenge of food scarcity: can we raise grain yields fast enough? Plant nutrition for sustainable food production and environment, 1997: 15-24.

[27] 李建军, 徐明岗, 辛景树, 段建军, 任意, 李冬初, 黄晶, 申华平, 张会民. 中国水田土壤基础地力的时空演变特征. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49(8): 1510-1519.

LI J J, XU M G, XIN J S,DUAN J J, REN Y, LI D C, HUANG J, SHEN H P, ZHANG H M. Spatial and temporal characteristics of basic soil productivity in China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016, 49(8): 1510-1519. (in Chinese)

[28] 黄欠如, 胡锋, 李辉信, 赖涛, 袁颖红. 红壤性水稻土施肥的产量效应及与气候、地力的关系. 土壤学报, 2006, 43(6): 926-933.

HUANG Q R, HU F, LI H X, LAI T, YUAN Y H. Crop yield response to fertilization and its relations with climate and soil fertility in red paddysoil. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2006, 43(6): 926-933. (in Chinese)

[29] 朱霞, 韩晓增, 王凤菊. 黑土区长期施肥后土壤供氮能力与氮肥利用特征的研究. 农业系统科学与综合研究, 2010, 26(1): 59-62.

ZHU X, HAN X Z, WANG F J . The characteristics of nitrogen use efficiency and soil nitrogen supplying after long-term fertilization in black soil. System Sciences and Comprehensive Studies in Agriculture, 2010, 26(1): 59-62. (in Chinese)

[30] 陈磊, 郝明德, 张少民. 黄土高原长期施肥对小麦产量及肥料利用率的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2006, 26(5): 101-105.

CHEN L, HAO M D, ZHANG S M. Effect of long-term application of fertilizer on wheat yield and fertilizer use efficiency in Loess plateau . Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2006, 26(5): 101-105. (in Chinese)

[31] Bridgham S D, Pastor J, Mcclaugherty C A, Richardson C J. Nutrient-use efficiency: A litterfall index, a model, and a test along a nutrient availability gradient in North Carolina Peatlands. American Naturalist, 1995, 145(1): 1-21.

[32] 徐春丽, 谢军, 王珂, 李丹萍, 陈轩敬, 张跃强, 陈新平, 石孝均. 中国西南地区玉米产量对基础地力和施肥的响应. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(1): 129-138.

XU C L, XIE J, WANG K, LI D P, CHEN X J, ZHANG Y Q, CHEN X P, SHI X J. The response of maize yield to inherent soil productivity and fertilizer in the Southwest China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(1): 129-138. (in Chinese)

Related Articles 15

[1]	PENG TingShen, LU JiuYan, WU MeiLin, YAN YuXin, LIU HongZhou, NAN WenBin, QIN XiaoJian, LI Ming, GONG JunYi, LIANG YongShu. QTL Analysis of Yield-Related Traits in Both Huangnuo2^# and Changbai7^# of Perennial Chinese Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(7): 1361-1379.
[2]	CUI JieHao, ZHANG Meng, WANG Qin, YU JiaYan, LIN Kun, LI ShangZe, LAN Heng, GENG YanQiu, ZHANG Qiang, GUO LiYing, SHAO XiWen. Evaluation of Lodging Resistance and Its Physiological Mechanisms in Japonica Rice Resources [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(7): 1420-1438.
[3]	YUAN HaoLiang, NIE Jun, LI Peng, LU YanHong, LIAO YuLin, XU ChangXu, LI ZhongYi, CAO WeiDong, ZHANG JiangLin. Effects of Co-Utilization of Chinese Milk Vetch and Rice Straw on Soil Phosphorus Composition and Phosphorus Activation of Paddy Field in Southern China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(7): 1480-1491.
[4]	XU YangHaoJun, CHEN LiMing, YANG ShiQi, TANG YiFan, TAN XueMing, ZENG YongJun, PAN XiaoHua, ZENG YanHua. Effects of Long-Term Different Straw Returning Methods on Soil Organic Carbon, Nutrients and Aggregate Formation in Different Soil Layers of Double Cropping Rice Field [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(7): 1492-1506.
[5]	LI XingYu, HUANG Rong, XIAN YiMing, TIAN JiaoJiao, MA XiaoJin, YANG QiaoXi, LI Bing, WANG ChangQuan. Characteristics of Organic Carbon Fractions and Carbon Dioxide Emissions of Different Size Aggregates in Rice Field Soils in Response to Long-Term Fertilization [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(6): 1255-1271.
[6]	MA ZhaoHui, QUAN ChengZhe, CHENG HaiTao, YANG KanJie, LI XinRui, LÜ WenYan. The Breeding Goals and Strategies of Northeast Japonica Rice Under the Background of Zhongke Fa No.5 [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(5): 927-936.
[7]	ZHANG WeiJian, YAN ShengJi, SHANG ZiYin, TANG ZhiWei, WU LiuGe, LI JiaRui, CHEN HaoTian, DENG AiXing, ZHANG Jun, ZHANG Xin, ZHENG ChengYan, SONG ZhenWei. Methane Emissions from Paddy Fields: Not Entirely Attributable to Rice Cultivation [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(4): 824-833.
[8]	CHEN Min, JIAO ZiLan, QIAO ChengBin, XU Hao, ZHANG Bi, MA DongHua, KONG WeiRu, WANG JingWen, SONG JiaWei, LUO ChengKe, LI PeiFu, TIAN Lei. Morpho-Physiological Responses and Adaptive Strategies of Rice Germplasm Accessions from Different Subspecies Under Salt Stress [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(4): 705-722.
[9]	CUI ShiYou, CHEN PengJun, MIAO YuanQing, HAN JiJun, SHEN JunMing. Development and Field Evaluation of Glyphosate-Resistant Wheat Germplasm Generated Through EMS Mutagenesis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(4): 723-733.
[10]	GUO FuCheng, TANG HaiJiang, HAO XinYi, MA GuoLin, YANG JiuJu, HUANG LinFeng, TIAN Lei, WANG Bin, LUO ChengKe. Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on Water-Salt Transport, Rice Yield, and Water Use Efficiency in Saline Soil in Ningxia [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(4): 750-764.
[11]	LUO Wei, YU Hong, YUAN LiXin, WANG LingLing, ZHAO JinPeng, YIN Wei, WANG MingTian, WANG RuLin. Change of Geographic Distributions of Ratoon Rice in Sichuan- Chongqing Under Global Climate Change [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(4): 765-780.
[12]	ZHU Shu, GUO ZhiPeng, SUN Ying. Functional Analysis of Rice Target of Rapamycin OsTOR in Regulating Root Elongation [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(3): 475-485.
[13]	LÜ WenYan, CHENG HaiTao, MA ZhaoHui, TIAN ShuHua. Discussion on Hybridization Breeding Technology and Strategy of Rice in the New Era of Breeding [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(2): 233-238.
[14]	LIAO TingLu, SHI YaFei, XIAO DongHao, SHE YangMengFei, GUO FuCheng, YANG JiuJu, TANG HaiJiang, LUO ChengKe. The Effect of Exogenous Nitroprusside on Sugar Metabolism in Rice Seedlings Under Alkaline Stress [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(2): 265-277.
[15]	LIU TianSheng, LIU GengYuan, ZHAO AnQi, YANG Xu, CAI MingXue, YANG AiWen, LOU MingXuan, LI MuKai, WANG Han, ZHANG YaLing. Pathogenic Population of Rice Bakanae Disease in Heilongjiang Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(2): 305-321.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Effect of Paddy Inherent Soil Productivity on Nutrient Utilization Efficiency of Rice in Chongqing

RichHTML

PDF