Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2018, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (13): 2429-2441.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.13.001

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Comprehensive Evaluation of Main Agronomic Traits of Millet Resources Under Different Light and Temperature Conditions

JIA XiaoPing, YUAN XiLei, LI JianFeng, ZHANG Bo, ZHANG XiaoMei, GUO XiuPu, CHEN ChunYan   

  1. College of Agriculture, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan
  • Received:2018-02-08 Online:2018-07-01 Published:2018-07-01

RichHTML

29

PDF

1108

Abstract: 【Objective】To uncover the characteristics of photo-thermo reaction of spring millet and summer millet, screen out the suitable traits for foxtail millet photo-thermo sensitivity evaluation, ten main agronomic traits including heading date, plant height, number of leaves, panicle length, panicle diameter, branch number per panicle, grain number per branch, panicle weight, grain weight per panicle and 1000-grain weight of 100 spring millet materials, 60 summer millet materials were investigated in two locations of Hainan and Jilin with different photo-thermo conditions.【Method】Based on the survey data of ten traits from 100 spring millet materials, 60 summer millet materials in two locations for two consecutive years, three methods including variance analysis, regression analysis and path analysis between ten traits and comprehensive evaluation index D value of photo-thermo sensitivity, photo-thermo relative sensitivity comparison analysis of ten traits were performed to evaluate the photo-thermo sensitivity of ten traits of spring millets and summer millets.【Result】Variance analysis showed that ten traits of both spring millets and summer millets were significant difference between two different photo-thermo conditions (p＜0.01), indicating the omnibearing effect of photo-thermo condition on spring millet and summer millet. The investigation values of heading date, plant height, number of leaves, panicle length, panicle diameter, branch number per panicle, grain number per branch, panicle weight, grain weight per panicle of both spring millets and summer millets in Jilin location were higher than that in Hainan location. On the contrary, the investigation value of 1000-grain weight under Jilin photo-thermo condition was lower than that under Hainan photo-thermo condition. Comprehensive evaluation index D value of photo-thermo sensitivity was constructed by principal component analysis, based on which regression analysis and path analysis were performed between ten traits and D value. The results showed that panicle weight, panicle length, grain weight per panicle and grain number per branch of spring millets had relatively high direct effect on D value in two investigation years, indicating a higher sensitivity of these traits to photo-thermo reaction. For summer millets, there was profound difference between two years, only panicle weight and panicle length had significant effect on D value, were sensitive to photo-thermo reaction in two years. By comparing the relative photo-thermo sensitivity of ten traits, it was found that panicle weight, grain weight per panicle, heading date, panicle length and branch number per panicle of spring millets were more sensitive to photo-thermo reaction than other traits in two years. Meanwhile, panicle weight, panicle length, heading date, branch number per panicle and number of leaves of summer millets were more sensitive to photo-thermo reaction than other traits in two years. Combining the results by D value regression analysis, path analysis, photo-thermo relative sensitivity analysis for two years, and the research results of rice, we could conclude that for spring millets, panicle weight, grain weight per panicle, panicle length, branch number per panicle heading date showed strong photo-thermo sensitivity, following them were number of leaves and plant height, panicle diameter and 1000-grain weight showed weak photo-thermo sensitivity. The photo-thermo sensitivity of grain number per branch was uncertain. For summer millets, panicle weight, panicle length, heading date, number of leaves and branch number per panicle showed strong photo-thermo sensitivity, panicle diameter, grain number per branch and 1000-grain weight showed weak photo-thermo sensitivity. The photo-thermo sensitivity of grain weight per panicle and plant height was uncertain. Panicle weight, panicle length and heading date were the mutual traits of spring millets and summer millets that showed strong sensitivity to photo-thermo reaction.【Conclusion】Spring millets and summer millets were both significantly affected by photo-thermo conditions. Panicle weight, panicle length and heading date of spring millets and summer millets were more sensitive to photo-thermo reaction, which were suitable index traits for photo-thermo sensitivity evaluation of foxtail millet. Number of leaves was suitable for photo-thermo sensitivity evaluation of summer millets. Plant height was not suitable for photo-thermo sensitivity evaluation of foxtail millet.

Key words: Setaria italica; photo-thermo sensitivity, comprehensive evaluation, panicle length, heading date

[1]    Tsuji H, Tamaki S, Komiya R, Shimamoto K. Florigen and the photoperiodic control of flowering in rice. Rice, 2008, 1(1): 25-35.
[2]    Yano M, Katayose Y, Ashikari M, Yamanouchi U, Monna L, Fuse T, Baba T, Yamamoto K, Umehara Y, Nagamura Y, Sasaki T. Hd1, a major photoperiod sensitivity quantitative trait locus in rice, is closely related to the Arabidopsis flowering time gene CONSTANS. The Plant Cell, 2000, 12 (12): 2473-2484.
[3]    Doi K, Izawa T, Fuse T, Yamanouchi U, Kubo T, Shimatani Z, Yano M, Yoshimura A. Ehd1, a B-type response regulator in rice, confers short-day promotion of flowering and controls FT-like gene expression independently of Hd1. Genes Development, 2004, 18(8): 926-936.
[4]    Xue W Y, Xing Y Z, Weng X Y, Zhao Y, Tang W J, Wang L, Zhou H J, Yu S B, Xu C G, Li X H, Zhang Q F. Natural variation in Ghd7 is an important regulator of heading date and yield potential in rice. Nature Genetics, 2009, 40 (6): 761-767.
[5]    Lee S, Kim J, Han J J, Han M J, An G. Functional analyses of the flowering time gene OsMADS50, the putative SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO 1/AGAMOUS-LIKE 20 (SOC1/AGL20) ortholog in rice. The Plant Journal, 2004, 38(5): 754-764.
[6]    Yang Y, Peng Q, Chen G X, Li X H, Wu C Y. OsELF3 is involved in circadian clock regulation for promoting flowering under long-day conditions in rice. Molecular Plant, 2013, 6(1): 202-215.
[7]    Osugi A, Itoh H, Ikeda-Kawakatsu K, Takano M, Izawa T. Molecular dissection of the roles of phytochrome in photoperiodic flowering in rice. Plant Physiology, 2011, 157(3): 1128-1137.
[8]    张艾英, 郭二虎, 刁现民, 范惠萍, 李瑜辉, 王丽霞, 郭红亮, 程丽萍, 吴引生. 2005—2015年西北春谷中晚熟区谷子育成品种评价. 中国农业科学, 2017, 50(23): 4486-4495.
ZHANG A Y, GUO E H, DIAO X M, FAN H P, LI Y H, WANG L X, GUO H L, CHENG L P, WU Y S. Evaluation of foxtail millet cultivars developed in the middle and late-maturing spring-sowing region in northwest China in 2005-2015. Scientia Agricultura Sinica. 2017, 50 (23): 4486-4495. (in Chinese)
[9]    李志江, 马金丰, 李延东, 李祥羽, 刁现民, 张婷. 东北春谷区近年来谷子育成品种的评价. 中国农业科学, 2017, 50(23): 4507-4516.
LI Z J, MA J F, LI Y D, LI X Y, DIAO X M, ZHANG T. Evaluation of foxtail millet cultivars developed in northeast China spring-sowing region in recent years. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(23): 4507-4516. (in Chinese)
[10]   秦玉海, 张小红, 冯露, 李微微, 徐兆师, 李连城, 周永斌, 马有志, 刁现民, 贾冠清, 陈明, 闵东红. 谷子转录因子基因SibZIP42在拟南芥中对高盐和ABA的响应. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49(17): 3276-3286.
QIN Y H, ZHANG X H, FENG L, LI W W, XU Z S, LI L C, ZHOU Y B, MA Y Z, DIAO X M, JIA G Q, CHEN M, M D H. Response of millet transcription factor geneSibZIP42 to high salt and ABA treatment in transgenic Arabidopsis. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016, 49(17): 3276-3286. (in Chinese)
[11]   窦祎凝, 秦玉海, 闵东红, 张小红, 王二辉, 刁现民, 贾冠清, 徐兆师, 李连城, 马有志, 陈明. 谷子转录因子SiNAC18通过ABA信号途径正向调控干旱条件下的种子萌发. 中国农业科学, 2017, 50 (16): 3071-3081.
dou Y n, qin y h, min d h, zhang x h, wang e h, diao x m, jia g q, xu z s, li l c, ma y z, chen m. Transcription factor SiNAC18 positively regulates seed germination under drought stress through ABA signaling pathway in foxtail millet (Setaria italic L.). Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(16): 3071-3081. (in Chinese)
[12]   谢丽莉. 谷子光周期敏感相关性状的QTL定位与分析[D]. 郑州: 河南农业大学, 2012.
Xie L L. QTL mapping and analysis of the photoperiod-sensitive traits in foxtail millet [D]. Zhengzhou: Henan Agricultural University, 2012. (in Chinese)
[13]   Margarita M H, Wang X W, Barbier H, Brutnell T P, Devos K M, Doust A N. Genetic control and comparative genomic analysis of flowering time in Setaria (Poaceae). G3, 2013, 3: 283-295.
[14]   Doust A N, Mauro-Herrera M, Hodgeand J G, Stromsk J. The C4 model grass Setaria is a short day plant with secondary long day genetic regulation. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2017, 8: 1-10.
[15]   陈彦惠, 吴连成, 吴建宇, 席章营. 两种纬度生态条件下热带、亚热带玉米种质群体的鉴定. 中国农业科学, 2000, 33(增): 40-48.
Chen Y H, Wu L C, Wu J Y, Xi Z Y. Identification of tropical, subtropical populations of maize in different ecological conditions of two latitudes, Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2000, 33(supplementary issue): 40-48. (in Chinese)
[16]   郭国亮, 李培良, 张乃生, 钮笑晓, 张志慧, 赵建峰. 热带Suwan玉米群体遗传变异的研究. 玉米科学, 2001, 9(4): 6-9.
Guo G L, Li P L, Zhang N S, Niu X X, Zhang Z H, Zhao J F. Study on genetic variation of tropical Suwan maize. Journal of Maize Sciences, 2001, 9(4): 6-9. (in Chinese)
[17]   龙挺, 柏光晓, 付梅. 西南地区10个玉米自交系光周期敏感性研究. 山地农业生物学报, 2014, 33(2): 5-9.
Long T, Bai G X, Fu M. Research on photoperiod sensitivity of 10 maize inbred lines from southwest region. Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology, 2014, 33(2): 5-9. (in Chinese)
[18]   张世煌, 石德权. 系统引进和利用外来玉米种质. 作物杂志, 1995, 1: 7-9.
Zhang S H, Shi D Q. Introduction and utilization of foreign corn germplasm systematically. Crops, 1995, 1: 7-9. (in Chinese)
[19]   张凤路, Mugo S. 不同玉米种质对长光周期反应的初步研究. 玉米科学, 2001, 9(4): 54-56.
Zhang F L, Mugo S. Primary study on the effect of long photoperiod on different maize germplasm. Journal of Maize Sciences, 2001, 9(4): 54-56. (in Chinese)  
[20]   Gouesnard B, Rebourg C, Welcker C, Charcosset A. Analysis of photoperiod sensitivity within a collection of tropical maize populations. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2002, 49: 471-481.
[21]   韩天富, 王金陵. 大豆开花后光周期反应的研究. 植物学报, 1995, 37(11): 863-869.
Han T F, Wang J L. Studies on the post-flowering photoperiodic responses in soybean. Acta Botanica Sinica, 1995, 37(11): 863-869. (in Chinese)
[22]   Sun H B, Jia Z, Cao D, Jiang B J, Wu C X, Hou W S, Liu Y K, Fei Z H, Zhao D Z, Han T F. GmFT2a, a soybean homolog of flowering locus T, is involved in flowering transition and maintenance. Plos One, 2011, 6(12): e29238.
[23]   杨志攀, 张晓娟, 蔡淑平, 邱德珍, 王国勋, 周新安. 大豆“短青春期”品种的光（温）反应研究Ⅱ: 对短日照的反应. 中国油料作物学报, 2001, 23(2): 35-39.
Yang Z P, Zhang X J, Cai S P, Qiu D Z, Wang G X, Zhou X A. Response of short juvenilit soybean varieties to photoperiodsⅡ: Response to short daylength. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 2001, 23(2): 35-39. (in Chinese)
[24]   杨志攀, 张晓娟, 蔡淑平, 邱德珍, 王国勋, 周新安. 大豆“短青春期”品种的光（温）反应研究Ⅲ: 对长日照的反应. 大豆科学, 2001, 20(3): 191-196.
Yang Z P, Zhang X J, Cai S P, Qiu D Z, Wang G X, Zhou X A. Response of short juvenilit soybean varieties to photoperiodsⅢ: Response to long daylength. Soybean Science, 2001, 20(3): 191-196. (in Chinese)
[25]   费志宏, 吴存祥, 孙洪波, 侯文胜, 张宝石, 韩天富. 以光周期处理与分期播种试验综合鉴定大豆品种的光温反应. 作物学报, 2009, 35(8): 1525-1531.
Fei Z H, Wu C X, Sun H B, Hou W S, Zhang B S, Han T F. Identification of photothermal responses in soybean by integrating photoperiod treatments with planting-date experiments. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2009, 35(8): 1525-1531. (in Chinese)
[26]   陈彦惠, 吴连成, 吴建宇. 热带、亚热带玉米群体的鉴定研究. 河南农业大学学报, 1999, 33(4): 321-325.
Chen Y H, Wu L C, Wu J Y. Study on identifying tropical, subtropical populations of maize. Journal of Henan Agricultural University, 1999, 33(4): 321-325. (in Chinese)
[27]   梁文科. 热带温带玉米群体育种价值评估及光周期反应敏感性指标研究[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2008.
Liang W K. Breeding value estimation and photoperiod sensitivity index study of tropical, temperate maize populations [D].Wuhan: Huazhong Agricultural University, 2008. (in Chinese)
[28]   李婉琳, 宋洁, 郭华春. 引自CIP的马铃薯新品系的光周期敏感性评价. 云南农业大学学报, 2017, 32(3): 395-401.
Li W L, Song J, Guo H C. Evaluation of photoperiod sensitivity of introduced potato new Lines from international potato center. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University, 2017, 32(3): 395-401. (in Chinese)
[29]   Doust A N, Diao X M. Genetics and Genomics of Setaria. German: Springer-Verlag Press, 2017: 197-210.
[30]   Bennetzen J L, Schmutz J, Wang H, Percifield R, Hawkins J, Pontaroli A C, Estep M, Feng L, Vaughn J N, Grimwood J, Jenkins J, Barry K, Lindquist E, Hellsten U, Deshpande S, Wang X W, Wu X M, Therese Mitros T, Triplett J, Yang X H, Ye C Y, Mauro-Herrera M, Wang L, Li P H, Sharma M, Sharma R, Ronald P C, Panaud O, Kellogg E A, Brutnell T P, Doust A N, Tuskan G A, Rokhsar D, Devos K M. Reference genome sequence of the model plant setaria. Nature Biotechnology, 2012, 30(6): 555-564.
[31]   Zhang G Y, Liu X, Quan Z W, Cheng S F, Xu X, Pan S K,Xie M, Zeng P, Yue Z, Wang W L, Tao Y, Bian C, Han C L, Xia Q J, Peng X H, Cao R, Yang X H, Zhan D L, Hu J C, Zhang Y X, Li H N, Li H, Li N, Wang J Y, Wang C C, Wang R Y, Guo T, Cai Y J, Liu C Z, Xiang H T, Shi Q X, Huang P, Chen Q C, Li Y R, Wang J, Zhao Z H, Wang J. Genome sequence of foxtail millet (Setaria italica) provides insights into grass evolution and biofuel potential. Nature Biotechnology, 2012, 30(6): 549-556.
[32]   王玉文, 王随保, 李会霞, 王高鸿, 田岗, 史琴香. 谷子光敏雄性不育系选育及应用研究. 中国农业科学, 2003, 36(6): 714-717.
Wang Y W, Wang S B, Li H X, Wang G H, Tian G, Shi X Q. Studies on breeding of photoperiod-sensitive male-sterile line in millet and its application. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2003, 36(6): 714-717. (in Chinese)
[33]   袁进成, 石云素, 胡洪凯, 赵治海, 宋燕春, 石艳华, 黎裕, 王天宇. 谷子显性雄性不育基因Msch的AFLP标记. 作物学报, 2005, 31(10): 1295-1299.
Yuan J C, Shi Y S, Hu H K, Zhao Z H, Song Y C, Shi Y H, Li Y, Wang T Y. AFLP mapping for the gene "Msch" controlling the dominant male sterility in foxtail millet (Setaria italica). Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2005, 31(10): 1295-1299. (in Chinese)
[34]   杨莉芳. 谷子雄性不育基因SiMS1的精细定位[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2013.
Yang L F. Fine mapping of male-sterile gene SiMS1 in foxtail millet [D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2013. (in Chinese)
[1] CUI JieHao, ZHANG Meng, WANG Qin, YU JiaYan, LIN Kun, LI ShangZe, LAN Heng, GENG YanQiu, ZHANG Qiang, GUO LiYing, SHAO XiWen. Evaluation of Lodging Resistance and Its Physiological Mechanisms in Japonica Rice Resources [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(7): 1420-1438.
[2] HAO Kun, CHEN HongDe, ZHANG Wei, ZHONG Yun, DANG MeiRong, ZHU ShiJiang, HUANG ZhiKun, JIN Ying. Comprehensive Evaluation of Water-Nitrogen Management Under Surge-Root Irrigation Based on Citrus Yield, Quality, and Water- Nitrogen Use Efficiency [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(4): 862-873.
[3] CHEN TianXiao, CAO Rong, SONG QianNan, HU LiangLiang, WANG SuHua, WANG LiXia, CHENG XuZhen, CHEN HongLin. Comprehensive Evaluation of Salt Tolerance at the Seedling Stage and Screening of Tolerant Germplasm in Adzuki Bean (Vigna angularis) [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(21): 4317-4332.
[4] TANG GuiMei, LI WeiDong, ZHOU YuXia, KONG YouHan, XIAO XiaoLing, PENG YingShu, ZHANG Li, FU HongYan, LIU Yang, HUANG GuoLin. Genetic Diversity Analysis of Cymbidium faberi Germplasm Resources Based on Phenotypic Traits [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(2): 339-354.
[5] ZHAO TianTian, YUAN JianLong, ZHUO FengQi, TANG ZhenSan, XU Jie, ZHANG Feng. Comprehensive Evaluation of Potato Flour Quality and Variety Screening [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(13): 2522-2537.
[6] LI PeiSong, LU YongDi, GUO Yu, ZHANG QiPeng, LIU TaoFen, WANG TianHe, YANG MingFeng, XIANG Dao, TIAN JingShan, ZHANG WangFeng. The Regional Distribution of Raw Cotton Quality in Xinjiang Based on Notarized Inspection Data for Cotton [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(1): 58-74.
[7] QIAO ZhengYan, YU Miao, TANG YuJie, SHI GuiShan, LIU XinYu, LIU XiaoHan, WANG XinDing, LI Yang, WANG Nai, CHEN BingRu. Comprehensive Evaluation for Soda Salinity and Alkalinity in Sorghum Seedling Stage and Selection of Indicators [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(1): 30-42.
[8] GUO Lei, HUANG ChenYan, SONG HongFeng, SHEN ZhiJun, ZHANG BinBin, MA RuiJuan, SUN Meng, HE Xin, YU MingLiang. Screening, Compounding and Safety Evaluation of Herbicides Suitable for Peach Nursery [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(9): 1734-1747.
[9] WU YuZhen, HUANG LongYu, ZHOU DaYun, HUANG YiWen, FU ShouYang, PENG Jun, KUANG Meng. Construction of SSR Fingerprint Library and Comprehensive Evaluation for Approved Cotton Varieties in China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(8): 1430-1443.
[10] PAN Jing, MENG ZhiHao, WANG Sen, WANG HaiBo, HE Ping, CHANG YuanSheng, ZHENG WenYan, LI LinGuang, WANG Chen, WANG Ping, HE XiaoWen. Diversity Analysis and Comprehensive Evaluation of Fruit Quality Traits in Reciprocal Cross Progenies of Apple Golden Delicious and Fuji Nagafu No.2 [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(24): 4945-4963.
[11] WANG XiaoJun, WANG JinLan, JU ZeLiang, LIANG GuoLing, JIA ZhiFeng, LIU WenHui, MA Xiang, MA JinXiu, LI Wen. Comprehensive Evaluation on Production Performance and Nutritional Quality of Different Varieties of Forage Oat in the Qinghai Lake Area [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(19): 3730-3742.
[12] LI YuShan, XIAO Jing, MA Yue, TIAN Chao, ZHAO LianJia, WANG Fan, SONG Yu, JIANG ChengYao. Identification and Evaluation of Phenotypic Characters and Genetic Diversity Analysis of 169 Tomato Germplasm Resources [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(18): 3671-3683.
[13] ZHAI CaiJiao, GE LiJiao, CHENG YuJing, QIU Liang, WANG XiaoQiu, LIU ShuiDong. Genetic Diversity Analysis of Wax Gourd and Chieh-Qua Germplasm Resources Based on Phenotypic Traits and SSR Markers [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(17): 3440-3457.
[14] SONG Xiang, WANG ZhongMan, ZHANG QiuLing, WEI YuanYuan, ZHAO XiaoGang, LIU Bo, DAI SiLan. Comprehensive Evaluation and Selection of Hybrid Offsprings of Early Flowering Spray Outdoor Chrysanthemum [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(1): 173-189.
[15] HOU ZhaoYu, GONG YiZhao, QIAN Yi, CHENG ZhuoYa, TAO Jun, ZHAO DaQiu. Evaluation of Heat Tolerance of Herbaceous Peony and Screening of Its Identification Indices [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(23): 4742-4756.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备09089781号-30
Copyright 2018 © Editorial office of Scientia Agricultura Sinica
Tel: 86-010-82106279    E-mail: zgnykx@mail.caas.net.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd