酒用糯高粱资源成株期抗旱性鉴定及抗旱指标筛选

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.08.004

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】Drought is one of the major problems for liquor-making waxy sorghum production. Drought resistance identification, indices screening, and cultivar breeding of liquor-making waxy sorghum resources are important for sorghum industrial development.【Method】The plant height, spike length, culm diameter, tiller number, grain number per spike, 1000-grain weight, grain weight per plant, and yield of 50 liquor-making waxy sorghum materials were measured in the normal irrigation and drought stress treatments in field experiments in rainprotection shed during 2015 and 2016. Drought resistance comprehensive evaluation value (D value), comprehensive drought resistance coefficient (CDC value), weight drought resistance coefficient (WDC value), correlation analysis, frequency analysis, principal component analysis, grey relational analysis, subordinate function analysis, clustering analysis, and stepwise regression analysis were used to identify the drought resistance and to screen drought resistance indices of tested liquor-making waxy sorghum materials at adult plant stage.【Result】Drought stress had significant effects on all indices. Correlation analysis showed that the yield was significantly and positively correlated with tiller number, grain number per spike, grain weight per plant, spike length, culm diameter, and 1000-grain weight but not with plant height. Frequency analysis showed that the sensitive degrees of all indices response to drought stress in turn for yield, grain number per spike, tiller number, grain weight per plant, 1000-grain weight, culm diameter, spike length, and plant height. Principal component analysis showed that 5 principal components could represent 84.26% of the original data information of liquor-making waxy sorghum drought resistance. The ranks of drought resistance based on the D value, CDC value, and WDC value were similar. Grey relational analysis showed that the correlation degree between DC value of all indices and D value in turn for yield, tiller number, grain number per spike, grain weight per plant, 1000-grain weight, spike length, culm diameter, and plant height, which was similar to the correlation degree between DC value of all indices and WDC value. According to D value clustering analysis, tested liquor-making waxy sorghum materials were divided into 5 drought resistance grades, 2 belonged to grade I, 16 belonged to grade II, 28 belonged to grade III, 2 belonged to grade IV, and 2 belonged to grade V. The subordinate function values of tested indices except for culm diameter and tiller number, CDC value, D value, and WDC value were increased with increase of drought resistance grades. Stepwise regression analysis showed that the tiller number, grain number per spike, and grain weight per plant were closely related to the D value.【Conclusion】Drought stress had significant effects on all indices of liquor-making waxy sorghum resources at adult plant stage. D value was determined as the appropriate method for drought resistance identification. Liangfeng 141-3 and Liangfeng 247-3 were identified as drought resistance liquor-making waxy sorghum materials at adult plant stage, which could provide basic materials for the researches on cultivar breeding, mechanism, and regulation and alleviation mechanism of drought resistance in liquor-making waxy sorghum. The tiller number, grain number per spike, and grain weight per plant could be used as the simple and intuitive identification indices of drought resistance in liquor-making waxy sorghum resources at adult plant stage.

Key words: sorghum, adult plant stage, drought resistance, drought resistance indices, comprehensive evaluation

WANG Can, ZHOU LingBo, ZHANG GuoBing, XU Yan, ZHANG LiYi, GAO Xu, GAO Jie, JIANG Ne, SHAO MingBo. Drought Resistance Identification and Drought Resistance Indices Screening of Liquor-Making Waxy Sorghum Resources at Adult Plant Stage[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(8): 1388-1402.

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