江西双季晚稻不同纬度产量、生育期及温光资源利用的差异

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.08.005

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】This study was conducted to clarify the differences of different-types of late rice in yield, growth period and the utilization of temperature and illumination in different latitudes of Jiangxi province, which would provide grounds and references for scientific selection of Japonica rice varieties in Jiangxi. 【Method】The yield, growth stage and utilization of temperature and illumination of double-cropping late rice were comparatively studied by using four kinds of rice varieties as test materials namely indica-japonica hybrid rice, japonica hybrid rice, japonica conventional rice and indica hybrid rice. The experiment was carried out in such three cities indicating latitude discrepancy as Leping (29.00°N, 117.12°E), Shanggao (28.27°N, 115.12°E）and Ganzhou (25.81°N, 114.96°E) in Jiangxi province.【Result】The yield of three-types of late japonica rice increased with the increasing latitudes. In the 2013 (2014), when the latitudes rose by one unit, the yield of indica-japonica hybrid rice, japonica hybrid rice, japonica rice and indica hybrid rice increased by 0.36 (0.32), 0.18 (0.22), 0.25 (0.20) t·hm^-2, respectively. Both indica-japonica hybrid rice and japonica hybrid rice yield significantly higher than indica hybrid rice in the same latitude, and with the exception of Ganzhou, the yields of conventional japonica rice were significantly higher than indica hybrid rice. The three types of japonica rice at each experimental site could mature in safety. With the increasing latitude, the stage from seeding to elongation of each type rice lengthened noticeably and its whole growth period was extended. As shown in the extensions of stages from heading to mature, the whole growth periods of three types japonica rice were extremely noticeably longer than indica hybrid rice at the same experimental site. Utilization efficiency of light and temperature of the three types of Japonica rice showed such a trend as indica-japonica hybrid rice > japonica hybrid rice > japonica conventional rice > indica hybrid rice, therefore a conclusion could be drawn that the growth period was in direct proportion to utilization rate of temperature and light in terms of double cropping late rice maturing in safety. 【Conclusion】 “Indica Rice to Japonica Rice” project in different latitudes in double cropping late rice area of Jiangxi could significantly increase yield, temperature and illumination resource utilization. Compared with indica hybrid rice in local area, growing indica-japonica hybrid rice, japonica hybrid rice and japonica conventional rice in Leping and Shanggao has advantages in yield and temperature and illumination resource utilization, while growing indica-japonica hybrid rice in Ganzhou has obvious advantages. “Indica Rice to Japonica Rice” may be the main way to increase the production in double cropping rice area.

Key words: double-cropping late rice, latitude, yield, growth stage, utilization of temperature and illumination

CHEN Bo, ZHOU NianBing, GUO BaoWei, SHU Peng, ZHANG HongCheng, HUO ZhongYang, CHENG FeiHu, HUA Jin, HUANG DaShan, CHEN ZhongPing, CHEN Heng, LIU YunFa, LIAO ShiLiang. Differences of Double-Cropping Late Rice in Yield, Growth Stage and Utilization of Temperature and Illumination in Different Latitudes of Jiangxi Province[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(8): 1403-1415.

References

[1] 章秀福, 王丹英, 方福平, 曾衍坤, 廖西元. 中国粮食安全和水稻生产. 农业现代化研究, 2005, 26(1): 85-88.

Zhang X F, Wang D Y, Fang F P, Zeng Y K, Liao X Y. Food safety and rice production in China. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 2005, 26(1): 85-88. (in Chinese)

[2] 陈温福, 潘文博, 徐正进. 我国粳稻生产现状及发展趋势. 沈阳农业大学学报, 2006, 37(6): 801-805.

Chen W F, Pan W B, Xu Z J. Current situation and trends in production of japonica rice in China. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University, 2006, 37(6): 801-805. (in Chinese)

[3] Prasad P V V, Boote K J, Allen L H, Sheehy J E, Thomas J M G. Species, ecotype and cultivar differences in spikelet fertility and harvest index of rice in response to high temperature stress. Field Crops Reserch, 2006, 95(2/3): 398-411.

[4] Matsui T, Kobayasi K M, Hasegawa T. Stability of rice pollination in the field under hot and dry conditions in the Riverina Region of New South Wales, Australia. Plant Production Science, 2007, 10(1): 57-64.

[5] 曹云英, 段骅, 杨立年, 王志琴, 周少川, 杨建昌. 减数分裂期高温胁迫对耐热性不同水稻品种产量的影响及其生理原因. 作物学报, 2008, 34(12): 2134-2142.

Cao Y Y, Duan H, Yang L N, Wang Z Q, Zhou S C, Yang J C. Effect of heat-stress during meiosis on grain yield of rice cultivars differing in heat-tolerance and its physiological mechanism. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2008, 34(12): 2134-2142. (in Chinese)

[6] 王静, 张成军, 陈国祥, 王萍, 施大伟, 吕川根. 低温对灌浆期水稻剑叶光合色素和类囊体膜脂肪酸的影响. 中国水稻科学, 2006, 20(2): 177-182.

Wang J, Zhang C J, Chen G X, Wang P, Shi D W, Lü C G. Effect of low temperature on photosynthetic pigments and thylakoid membrane fatty acid in flag leaves of rice at the milky stage. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2006, 20(2): 177-182. (in Chinese)

[7] 李霞, 戴传超, 程睿, 陈婷, 焦德茂. 不同生育期水稻耐冷性的鉴定及耐冷性差异的生理机制. 作物学报, 2006, 32(1): 76-83.

Li X, Dai C C, Cheng R, Chen T, Jiao D M. Identification for cold tolerance at different growth stages in rice (Oryza sativa L.) and physiological mechanism of differential cold tolerance. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2006, 32(1): 76-83. (in Chinese)

[8] 黄发松, 王延春. 湘、鄂、赣发展晚粳稻生产的条件与建议. 中国稻米, 2010, 16(6): 67-68.

Huang F S, Wang Y C. The rice production and proposal about developing late japonica rice in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi. China Rice, 2010, 16(6): 67-68. (in Chinese)

[9] 李桦, 宋成艳, 丛万彪, 王桂玲. 粳稻品种抗纹枯病性鉴定与筛选. 植物保护, 2000, 26(1): 19-21.

Li H, Song C Y, Cong W B, Wang G L. Japonica rice variety screening and identification of resistance to rice sheath blight. Plant Protection, 2000, 26(1): 19-21. (in Chinese)

[10] 李余生, 朱镇, 张亚东, 赵凌, 王才林. 水稻稻曲病抗性的主基因+多基因混合遗传模型分析. 作物学报, 2008, 34(10): 1728-1733.

Li Y S, Zhu Z, Zhang Y D, Zhao L, Wang C L. Genetic analysis of rice false smut resistance using major gene plus polygene mixed genetic model. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2008, 34(10): 1728-1733. (in Chinese)

[11] 朱德峰, 陈惠哲, 徐一成. 我国水稻种植机械化的发展前景与对策. 北方水稻, 2007(5): 13-18.

Zhu D F, Chen H Z, Xu Y C. Countermeasure and perspective of mechanization of rice planting in China. North Rice, 2007(5): 13-18. (in Chinese)

[12] 胡雅杰, 邢志鹏, 龚金龙, 张洪程, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 魏海燕, 李德剑, 沙安勤, 周有炎, 刘国林, 陆秀军, 刘国涛, 朱嘉炜. 适宜机插株行距提高不同穗型粳稻产量. 农业工程学报, 2013, 29(14): 33-44.

Hu Y J, Xing Z P, Gong J L, Zhang H C, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Wei H Y, Li D J, Sha A Q, Zhou Y Y, Liu G L, Lu X J, Liu G T, Zhu J W. Suitable spacing in and between rows of plants by machinery improves yield of different panicle type japonica rices. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2013, 29(14): 33-44. (in Chinese)

[13] 朱聪聪, 张洪程, 郭保卫, 曹利强, 江峰, 葛梦婕, 花劲, 宋云生, 周兴涛, 霍中洋, 许轲, 戴其根, 魏海燕, 朱大伟. 钵苗机插密度对不同类型水稻产量及光合物质生产特性的影响. 作物学报, 2014, 40(1): 122-133.

Zhu C C, Zhang H C, Guo B W, Cao L Q, Jiang F, Ge M J, Hua J, Song Y S, Zhou X T, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Dai Q G, Wei H Y, Zhu D W. Effect of planting density on yield and photosynthate production characteristics in different types of rice with bowl mechanical-transplanting method. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2014, 40(1): 122-133. (in Chinese)

[14] 张洪程, 张军, 龚金龙, 常勇, 李敏, 高辉, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 魏海燕. “籼改粳”的生产优势及其形成机理. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(4): 686-704.

Zhang H C, Zhang J, Gong J L, Chang Y, Li M, Gao H, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Wei H Y. The productive advantages and formation mechanisms of “indica rice to japonica rice”. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(4): 686-704. (in Chinese)

[15] 潘晓华. 江西发展粳稻生产的探讨. 江西植保, 2011, 34(3): 135-137.

Pan X H. Discussion on the development of japonica rice production in Jiangxi. Jiangxi Plant Protection, 2011, 34(3): 135-137. (in Chinese)

[16] 龚金龙, 邢志鹏, 胡雅杰, 张洪程, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 魏海燕, 高辉. 籼、粳超级稻产量构成特征的差异研究. 核农学报, 2014, 28(3): 500-511.

Gong J L, Xing Z, Hu Y J, ZHANG H C, Dai Q G, HUO Z Y, XU K, WEI H Y, GAO H. Studies on the difference of yield components characteristics between indica and japonica super rice. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 28(3): 500-511. (in Chinese)

[17] 许轲, 孙圳, 霍中洋, 戴其根, 张洪程, 刘俊, 宋云生, 杨大柳, 魏海燕, 吴爱国, 王显, 吴冬冬. 播期、品种类型对水稻产量、生育期及温光利用的影响. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(20): 4222-4233.

Xu K, Sun Z, Huo Y, Dai Q G, Zhang H C, Liu J, Song Y S, Yang D L, Wei H Y, Wu A G, Wang X, Wu D D. Effects of seeding date and variety type on yield, growth stage and utilization of temperature and sunshine in rice. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(20): 4222-4233. (in Chinese)

[18] 张洪程, 许轲, 张军, 李国业, 董啸波, 花劲, 周培建, 程飞虎, 黄大山, 陈忠平, 陈国梁, 方明珍, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 魏海燕, 高辉. 双季晚粳生产力及相关生理生态特征. 作物学报, 2014, 40(2): 283-300.

Zhang H C, Xu K, Zhang J, Li G Y, Dong X B, Hua J, Zhou P J, Chen F H, Huang D S, Chen Z P, Chen G L, Fang M Z, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Wei H Y, Gao H. Productivity and eco-physiological characteristics of late japonica rice in double- cropping system. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2014, 40(2): 283-300. (in Chinese)

[19] 李敏, 张洪程, 姬广梅. 中熟籼稻和粳稻的高产生育特性比较. 贵州农业科学, 2013, 41(12): 46-49.

Li M, Zhang H C, Ji G M. Comparison of several growth and developing characteristics between indica and japonica rice cultivars. Guizhou Agricultural Sciences, 2013, 41(12): 46-49. (in Chinese)

[20] 杨海生. 江苏水稻安全生育与产量形成的温光生态特性及其应用的研究[D]. 扬州: 扬州大学, 2003.

Yang H S. The temperature-light characteristics of safe growth and yield formation of rice and its application in Jiangsu province[D]. Yangzhou: Yangzhou University, 2003. (in Chinese)

[21] 杨建昌, 杜永, 吴长付, 刘立军, 王志琴, 朱庆森. 超高产粳型水稻生长发育特性的研究. 中国农业科学, 2006, 39(7): 1336-1345.

Yang J C, Du Y, Wu C F, Liu L J, Wang Z Q, Zhu Q S. Growth and development characteristics of super-high-yielding midseason japonica rice. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2006, 39(7): 1336-1345. (in Chinese)

[22] Barlow E W B, Boersma L, Young J L. Photosynthesis, transpiration, and leaf elongation in corn seedling at suboptimal soil temperature. Agronomy Journal, 1977, 69(1): 95-100.

[23] Baker D G, Sharratt B S, Chiang H C, zandlo J A, Ruschy D L. Base temperature selection for the prediction of European corn borer instars by the growing degree day method. Agricultural & Forest Meteorology, 1984, 32(1): 55-58.

[24] 郎有忠, 窦永秀, 王美娥, 张祖建, 朱庆森. 水稻生育期对籽粒产量及品质的影响. 作物学报, 2012, 38(3): 528-534.

Lang Y Z, Dou Y X, Wang M E, Zhang Z J, Zhu Q S. Effects of growth duration on grain yield and quality in rice. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2012, 38(3): 528-534. (in Chinese)

[25] 花劲. 双季晚稻不同类型品种综合生产力比较研究[D]. 扬州: 扬州大学, 2015.

Hua J. Studies on comprehensive productivity of different types of late rice in double-cropping rice area[D]. Yangzhou: Yangzhou University, 2015. (in Chinese)

[26] 李杰, 张洪程, 董洋阳, 倪晓诚, 杨波, 龚金龙, 常勇, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 魏海燕. 不同生态区栽培方式对水稻产量、生育期及温光利用的影响. 中国农业科学, 2011, 44(13): 2661-2672.

Li J, Zhang H C, Dong Y Y, Ni X C, Yang B, Gong J L, Chang Y, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Wei H Y. Effects of cultivation methods on yield, growth stage and utilization of temperature and illumination of rice in different ecological regions. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2011, 44(13): 2661-2672. (in Chinese)

[27] 姚义, 霍中洋, 张洪程, 夏炎, 倪晓诚, 戴其根, 许轲, 魏海燕. 不同生态区播期对直播稻生育期及温光利用的影响. 中国农业科学, 2012, 45(4): 633-647.

Yao Y, Huo Z Y, Zhang H C, Xia Y, Ni X C, Dai Q G, Xu K, Wei H Y. Effects of sowing date on growth stage and utilization of temperature and illumination of direct seeding rice in different ecological regions. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012, 45(4): 633-647. (in Chinese)

[28] 黄山, 何虎, 张卫星, 王志刚, 章秀福, 廖西元, 潘晓华. 不同粳稻品种在江西不同生态区的农学表现. 江西农业大学学报, 2013, 35(1): 25-32.

Huang S, He H, Zhang W X, Wang Z G, Zhang X F, Liao X Y, Pan X H. Agronomic performance of different japonica rice varieties in different eco-regions in Jiangxi province. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis, 2013, 35(1): 25-32. (in Chinese)

Related Articles 15

[1]	PENG TingShen, LU JiuYan, WU MeiLin, YAN YuXin, LIU HongZhou, NAN WenBin, QIN XiaoJian, LI Ming, GONG JunYi, LIANG YongShu. QTL Analysis of Yield-Related Traits in Both Huangnuo2^# and Changbai7^# of Perennial Chinese Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(7): 1361-1379.
[2]	WANG YuPing, FU Zhi, SUN JiaYing, MU XiaoMeng, LIU HuiLin, GUO JinYun, SONG WenJing, HOU LeiPing, ZHAO HaiLiang. Evaluation of the Mitigating Effect and Application Efficacy of Melatonin Applied at the Seedling Stage on Short-Term Chilling Stress in Tomato Plants [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(7): 1523-1535.
[3]	WANG JiaNuo, CHEN GuiPing, LI Pan, WANG LiPing, NAN YunYou, HE Wei, FAN ZhiLong, HU FaLong, CHAI Qiang, YIN Wen, ZHAO LiaoHao. Photo-Physiological Mechanism at Grain Filling Stage of No-Tillage with Plastic Re-Mulching to Increase Maize Yield in Oasis Irrigation Areas [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(6): 1189-1202.
[4]	ZHOU XinJie, REN Hao, CHEN YingLong, ZHANG JiWang, ZHAO Bin, REN BaiZhao, LIU Peng, WANG HongZhang. Effects of Calcium Peroxide on Root Morphology and Yield Formation of Summer Maize in Waterlogging Farmland [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(6): 1203-1216.
[5]	HE JiHang, ZHANG Qing, LÜ XiangYue, XUE JiQuan, XU ShuTu, LIU JianChao. Evaluation of Nitrogen Efficiency of Different Stay-Green Maize Hybrids [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(6): 1217-1230.
[6]	GUO FuCheng, TANG HaiJiang, HAO XinYi, MA GuoLin, YANG JiuJu, HUANG LinFeng, TIAN Lei, WANG Bin, LUO ChengKe. Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on Water-Salt Transport, Rice Yield, and Water Use Efficiency in Saline Soil in Ningxia [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(4): 750-764.
[7]	HAO Kun, CHEN HongDe, ZHANG Wei, ZHONG Yun, DANG MeiRong, ZHU ShiJiang, HUANG ZhiKun, JIN Ying. Comprehensive Evaluation of Water-Nitrogen Management Under Surge-Root Irrigation Based on Citrus Yield, Quality, and Water- Nitrogen Use Efficiency [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(4): 862-873.
[8]	YAN TingLin, DU YaDan, HU XiaoTao, WANG He, LI XiaoYan, WANG YuMing, NIU WenQuan, GU XiaoBo. The Impacts of Nitrogen Fertilizer Organic Alternatives Under Aerated Drip Irrigation on Cotton Yield and Water Use Efficiency Under Deficit Irrigation Conditions [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(3): 602-618.
[9]	YANG Rui, CHEN JingDong, HUANG Ying, XIE LingLi, ZHANG XueKun, ZHOU DengWen, LIU QingYun, XU JinSong, XU BenBo. Genetic Improvement and Configuration Analysis of High-Yield Rapeseed Lines in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(2): 250-264.
[10]	CHEN GuiPing, WEI JinGui, GUO Yao, LI Pan, WANG FeiEr, QIU HaiLong, FENG FuXue, YIN Wen. Synergistic Effects of Wide-Narrow Row and Density Enhancement on the Photosynthetic Characteristics and Resource Utilization of Maize in Oasis Irrigation Areas [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(2): 278-291.
[11]	CAI TingYang, ZHU YuPeng, LI RuiDong, WU ZongSheng, XU YiFan, SONG WenWen, XU CaiLong, WU CunXiang. Effects of Leaf-Cutting at Seedling Stage on Photosynthetic Characteristics, Pod Distribution and Yield Formation in Soybean in the Huang-Huai-Hai Region [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(2): 292-304.
[12]	ZHANG ZhiYong, TAN ShiChao, XIONG ShuPing, MA XinMing, WEI YiHao, WANG XiaoChun. Effects of Annual Water and Nitrogen Optimization on Yield and Nitrogen Migration of Wheat-Maize Rotation System in Irrigation Area of Northern Henan [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(2): 336-353.
[13]	LÜ XuDong, SUN ShiYuan, LI YaNan, LIU YuLong, WANG YanQun, FU Xin, ZHANG JiaYing, NING Peng, PENG ZhengPing. Effects of Intelligent Mechanized Layered Fertilization on Root-Soil Nutrient Distribution and Yield in Wheat Fields [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(1): 129-146.
[14]	LU Hao, ZHANG MingLong, HAN Mei, YAN QingBiao, LI ZhengPeng, YIN Wen, FAN ZhiLong, HU FaLong, CHAI Qiang. Green Manure Returning via Sheep Digest with Nitrogen Fertilizer Reduction are Beneficial to Improve Wheat Yield and Soil Quality at Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(1): 147-160.
[15]	YE MeiJin, CHEN JiaTing, ZHOU JieGuang, YIN Li, HU XinRong, LAN YuXin, CHEN Bin, SU LongXing, LIU JiaJun, LIU TianChao, LI XiaoYu, MA Jian. Identification, Validation and Genetic Effect Analysis of Major QTL for Spike Density in Wheat [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(1): 17-28.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Differences of Double-Cropping Late Rice in Yield, Growth Stage and Utilization of Temperature and Illumination in Different Latitudes of Jiangxi Province

RichHTML

PDF