水稻茎秆性状与抗倒性的关系及配合力分析

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.03.001

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 Lodging is one of the main constraints to the yield of rice. This study investigated the relationships among stem morphological index, chemical constituents and anatomical structure with lodging resistance. The combining ability of lodging related traits were analyzed. Results of the study will provide a theoretical basis for breeding of high yield rice varieties with lodging resistance.【Method】Three new rice dual-purpose genic male sterile lines and 5 restorer lines were crossed using incomplete diallel crosses and 15 hybrid combinations as materials in 2014. Four new rice dual-purpose genic male sterile lines and 3 restorer lines were crossed using incomplete diallel crosses and 12 hybrid combinations as materials in 2015. The anti-thrust per stem was used as the lodging resistance index. The correlation of stem morphological index and chemical constituents and anatomical structure with lodging resistance and the combining ability variance analysis of lodging resistance of tested combinations and the general combining ability of parents were studied. 【Result】The anti-thrust per stem was positively correlated with stem length, fresh weight per stem, bending moment, crude fiber content, silicon content and the number of small vascular bundles in both 2014 and 2015. Stepwise regression analysis in 2014 showed that bending moment and silicon content and the number of small vascular bundles had a positive effect on the anti-thrust per stem. Stepwise regression analysis in 2015 showed that stem length and stem diameter and crude fiber content and the number of small vascular bundles had a positive effect on the anti-thrust per stem. The number of small vascular bundles was included in the regression equation in two years of testing. The variance of special combining ability and general combining ability of sterile lines of the anti-thrust per stem all reached significant level in two years. Further analysis showed that the variance of general combining ability of sterile lines was larger than the variance of general combining ability of restorer lines and special combining ability of the trait. The anti-thrust per stem of sterile lines 075S and 023S, and that of restorer lines R276 and R964 and R527 and R389 had higher general combining ability. 【Conclusion】Stem length, fresh weight per stem, bending moment, crude fiber content and silicon content of stem, the number of small vascular bundles were main influencing factors of lodging resistance of rice. The anti-thrust per stem was controlled by both additive and non-additive gene. The additive gene effect of sterile lines had great influence on lodging resistance of hybridized combination. The anti-thrust per stem of sterile lines 075S and 023S and that of restorer lines R276 and R964 and R527 and R389 had higher general combining ability. The six parents could be used as parents of hybrid rice combinations for lodging resistance.

Key words: rice, lodging resistance, combining ability, physical traits, chemical constituents

CHEN Gui-hua, DENG Hua-bing, ZHANG Gui-lian, TANG Wen-bang, HUANG Huang. The Correlation of Stem Characters and Lodging Resistance and Combining Ability Analysis in Rice[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016, 49(3): 407-417.

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