基于养分专家系统的小麦-玉米推荐施肥效应研究

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.22.009

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】The aim of the experiment is to study the scientific fertilization technology of a winter wheat and summer maize rotation system. 【Method】This field experiment was conducted to study the effect of nutrient expert for wheat and hybrid maize, and Agro Services International Inc (ASI) recommended fertilization on grain yield, economic benefit, nutrient accumulation, fertilizer use efficiency, anniversary balance of phosphorus and potassium of winter wheat and summer maize in Gangqu and Hebi.【Result】The results showed that yield was significantly increased by 24.75%-65.26% and 8.18%-35.53% respectively with the treatment of applying fertilizer in two years, nitrogen fertilizer increased the yield by 31.14% and 24.40%, phosphate fertilizer was 11.62% and 9.42%, potassium fertilizer was 11.52% and 8.64%, and the average income increased were 9 369, 4 095 and 3 923 yuan/hm² respectively. Compared with a conventional fertilizer application, the nutrient expert recommended fertilization increased grain yield by 6.63% and 4.63%, and economic benefit by 18.27% and 20.48%, the accumulation of plant N, P and K was increased by 7.87%, 12.72% and 4.79%, the ratio of output to input was 4.01, the effect was the same as the ASI recommended fertilization. Based on the nutrient expert recommend fertilization, the agronomic efficiency of N, P2O5, and K2O was 10.99, 10.67 and 10.69 kg·kg^-1, and fertilizer use efficiency was 35.82%, 22.30% and 45.33% respectively in anniversary rotation cycles, the phosphorus and potassium was increased by 49.6 and 71.5 kg·hm^-2 respectively with returning whole straw of winter wheat and summer maize into the soil. 【Conclusion】Fertilizer application recommended by the nutrient expert for wheat and hybrid maize optimized the ratio of nitrogen, phosphate and potassium fertilizer, promoted the absorption and utilization of plant N, P, K in winter wheat and summer maize, increased yield, economic benefit and fertilizer use efficiency, kept the anniversary surplus of phosphorus and potassium in winter wheat and summer maize rotation system. In conclusion, the nutrient expert for wheat and hybrid maize are convenient and fast, and can be used to recommend fertilizer application in the winter wheat and summer maize rotation system.

Key words: winter wheat, summer maize, rotation system, nutrient expert, recommended fertilization, yield, fertilizer efficiency

WANG Yi-lun, BAI You-lu, WANG Lei, LIU Ju, HAN Yan-lai, TAN Jin-fang. Effects of Recommended Fertilization Based on Nutrient Expert in Winter Wheat and Summer Maize Rotation System[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(22): 4483-4492.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.22.009

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/Y2015/V48/I22/4483

References

[1] 中华人民共和国国家统计局. 中国统计年鉴2014. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2014.

National Bureau of Statistics of China. Chinese Statistics Yearbook in 2013. Beijing: China Statistic Press, 2014. (in Chinese)

[2] 夏海龙, 郭燕枝, 郭静利. 农户小麦生产的产出增长与分解—基于河南省农户层面的实证分析. 中国农业科学, 2012, 45(3): 569-574.

Xia H L, Guo Y Z, Guo J L. An empirical analysis on the decomposition of output growth in wheat production of agricultural household: A case study in Henan province. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012, 45(3): 569-574. (in Chinese)

[3] 王宜伦, 李潮海, 谭金芳, 张许, 刘天学. 氮肥后移对超高产夏玉米产量及氮素吸收和利用的影响. 作物学报, 2011, 37: 339-347.

Wang Y L, Li C H, Tan J F, Zhang X, Liu T X. Effect of postponing N application on yield, nitrogen absorption and utilization in super-high-yield summer maize. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2011, 37: 339–347. (in Chinese)

[4] 朱兆良, 金继运. 保障我国粮食安全的肥料问题. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013, 19(2): 259-273.

Zhu Z L, Jin J Y. Fertilizer use and food security in China. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2013, 19(2): 259-273. (in Chinese)

[5] 李欢欢, 黄玉芳, 王玲敏, 张立花, 叶优良. 河南省小麦生产与肥料施用状况. 中国农学通报, 2009, 25(18): 426-430.

Li H H, Huang Y F, Wang L M, Zhang L H, Ye Y L. Wheat production and fertilizers application in Henan province. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2009, 25(18): 426-430. (in Chinese)

[6] 李丹, 孙志梅, 王艳群, 李婷, 薛世川, 王小雪. 氮磷钾和微肥对高肥区夏玉米养分积累、分配及产量的影响. 中国土壤与肥料, 2009, (6): 32-36.

Li D, Sun Z M, Wang Y Q, Li T, Xue S C, Wang X X. Effect of NPK and microelement fertilizers on nutrient accumulation, distribution and yield of maize on high-fertility soil. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2009, (6): 32-36. (in Chinese)

[7] 王宜伦, 李慧, 张晓佳, 韩燕来, 谭金芳. 不同质地潮土夏玉米推荐施肥方法研究. 中国生态农业学报, 2012, 20: 402-407.

Wang Y L, Li H, Zhang X J, Han Y L, Tan J F. Studies on recommended fertilization methods of summer maize in different fluvo-aquic soil texture. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2012, 20: 402-407. (in Chinese)

[8] 金继运, 白由路, 杨俐苹. 高效土壤养分测试技术与设备. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2006: 74-88.

Jin J Y, Bai Y L, Yang L P. Technology and Equipment of Soil Nutrient Efficient Test. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2006: 74-88. (in Chinese)

[9] 沙之敏, 边秀举, 郑伟, 李文娟, 何萍. 最佳养分管理对华北冬小麦养分吸收和利用的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2010, 16: 1049-1055.

Sha Z M, Bian X J, Zheng W, Li W J, He P. Effects of optimum nutrient management on nutrient uptake and utilization of winter wheat in North China Plain. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2010, 16: 1049-1055. (in Chinese)

[10] He P, Li S T, Jin J Y, Wang H T, Li C J, Wang Y L, Cui R Z. Performance of an optimized nutrient management system for double-cropped wheat-maize rotations in North-central China. Agronomy Journal, 2009, 101: 1489-1496.

[11] Cui Z L, Zhang F S, Chen X P, Miao Y X, Li J L, Shi L W, Xu J F, Ye Y L, Liu C S, Yang Z P, Zhang Q, Huang S M, Bao D J. On-farm estimation of an in-season nitrogen management strategy based on soil N_min test. Field Crops Research, 2008, 105: 48-55.

[12] 邓良佐, 李艳杰, 史纪明, 井旭源, 栗艳霞, 侯新华, 王明君, 傅永政, 毕淑华. 黑龙江省旱作玉米测土配方平衡施肥技术研究. 玉米科学, 2004, 12(4): 79-80.

Deng L Z, Li Y J, Shi J M, Jing X Y, Li Y X, Hou X H, Wang M J, Fu Y Z, Bi S H. Studies on technology of balanced fertilization by soil testing of rain-fed maize in Heilongjiang province. Journal of Maize Sciences, 2004, 12(4): 79-80. (in Chinese)

[13] 王贺, 白由路, 杨俐苹, 卢艳丽, 王磊. 基于ASI方法的推荐施肥在东北玉米上的应用. 中国土壤与肥料, 2010, (5): 31-37.

Wang H, Bai Y L, Yang L P, Lu Y L, Wang L. Application of fertilizer recommendation based on ASI systematic approach in maize in northeast China. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2010, (5): 31-37. (in Chinese)

[14] 王宜伦, 韩燕来, 张许, 谭金芳. 氮磷钾配比对高产夏玉米产量、养分吸收积累的影响. 玉米科学, 2009, 17(6): 88-92.

Wang Y L, Han Y L, Zhang X, Tan J F. Effects of different fertilizers on yield and plant nutrient accumulation of high-yield summer maize. Journal of Maize Sciences, 2009, 17(6): 88-92. (in Chinese)

[15] 张海竹, 张永清, 张建平,贾志宽. 氮、磷、钾肥对强筋小麦产量与品质的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2008,28(3):457-460.

Zhang H Z, Zhang Y Q, Zhang J P, Jia Z K. Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizer application on yield and quality of high-gluten wheat. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2008, 28(3):457-460. (in Chinese)

[16] 何萍, 金继运, Mirasol F, Adrian M J. 基于作物产量反应和农学效率的推荐施肥方法. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012, 18(2): 499-505.

He P, Jin J Y, Mirasol F P, Adrian M J. Approach and decision support system based on crop yield response and agronomic efficiency. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2012, 18(2): 499-505. (in Chinese)

[17] Janssen B H, Guiking F C T, Van der Eijk D, Smaling E M A, Wolf J, van Reuler H. A system for quantitative evaluation of the fertility of tropical soils (QUEFTS). Geoderma, 1990, 46: 299-318.

[18] Chuan L M, He P, Pampolino M F, Johnston A M, Jin J Y, Xu X P, Zhao S C, Qiu S J, Zhou W. Establishing a scientific basis for fertilizer recommendations for wheat in China: Yield response and agronomic efficiency. Field Crops Research, 2013, 140(1): 1-8.

[19] Xu X P, He P, Pampolino M F, Chuan L M, Johnshon A M, Qiu S J, Zhao S C, Zhou W. Nutrient requirements for maize in China based on QUEFTS analysis. Field Crops Research, 2013, 150(15): 115-125.

[20] Chuan L M, He P, Jin J Y, Li S T, Grant C A, Xu X P, Qiu S J, Zhao S C, Zhou W. Estimating nutrient uptake requirements for wheat in China. Field Crops Research, 2013, 146(3): 96-104.

[21] Xu X P, He P, Mirasol F P, Adrian M J, Qiu S J, Zhao S C, Chuan L M, Zhou W. Fertilizer recommendation for maize in China based on yield response and agronomic efficiency. Field Crops Research, 2014, 157(2): 27-34.

[22] Xu X P, He P, Qiu S J, Mirasol F P, Zhao S C, Adrian M J, Zhou W. Estimating a new approach of fertilizer recommendation across smallholder farms in China. Field Crops Research, 2014, 163(1): 10-17.

[23] 王宜伦, 苏瑞光, 刘举, 韩燕来, 卢艳丽, 白由路, 谭金芳. 养分专家系统推荐施肥对潮土夏玉米产量及肥料效率影响. 作物学报, 2014, 40(3): 563-569.

Wang Y L, Su R G, Liu J, Han Y L, Lu Y L, Bai Y L, Tan J F. Effects of nutrient expert recommend fertilization on yield and fertilizer efficiency of summer maize in fluvo-aquic soil. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2014, 40(3): 563-569. (in Chinese)

[24] 苏瑞光, 王宜伦, 刘举, 韩燕来, 李慧, 谭金芳. 养分专家系统推荐施肥对潮土冬小麦产量及养分吸收利用的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2014, 34(1): 120-125.

Su R G, Wang Y L, Liu J, Han Y L, Li H, Tan J F. Effects of nutrient expert recommend fertilization on yield, absorption and utilization of nutrient of winter wheat in fluvo-aquic soil. Journal of Triticeae Crop, 2014, 34(1): 120-125. (in Chinese)

[25] 崔振岭, 陈新平, 张福锁, 徐久飞, 石立委, 李俊良. 华北平原冬小麦/夏玉米轮作体系土壤硝态氮的适宜含量. 应用生态学报, 2007, 18(10): 2227-2232.

Cui Z L, Chen X P, Zhang F S, Xu J F, Shi L W, Li J L. Appropriate soil nitrate N content for a winter wheat/summer maize rotation system in North China Plain. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2007, 18(10): 2227-2232. (in Chinese)

[26] 王立刚, 李虎, 杨黎, 翟振, 邱建军. 冬小麦/夏玉米轮作系统不同施氮量的长期环境效应及区域氮调控模拟. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(14): 2932-2941.

Wang L G, Li H, Yang L, Zhai Z, Qiu J J. Simulation of long-term and regional environmental effects of different N applications in the winter wheat/summer maize system. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(14): 2932-2941. (in Chinese)

[27] 董娴娴，刘新宇，任翠莲，吉艳芝，巨晓棠，张丽娟. 潮褐土冬小麦-夏玉米轮作体系氮肥后效及去向研究. 中国农业科学, 2012, 45(11):2209-2216.

Dong X X, Liu X Y, Ren C L, Ji Y Z, Ju X T, Zhang Li J. Fate and residual effect of fertilizer nitrogen under winter wheat-summer maize rotation in North China Plain in meadow cinnamon soils. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012, 45(11): 2209-2216. (in Chinese)

[28] Zhao R F, Chen X P, Zhang F S, Zhang H L, Schroder J, Römheld V. Fertilization and nitrogen balance in a wheat-maize rotation system in North China. Agronomy Journal. 2006, 98(4): 938-945.

[29] 司贤宗, 韩燕来, 王宜伦, 刘蒙蒙, 谭金芳. 缓释氮肥与普通尿素配施提高冬小麦-夏玉米施肥效果的研究. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(7): 1390-1398.

Si X Z, Han Y L, Wang Y L, Liu M M, Tan J F. Improving nitrogen use efficiency by combined use of slow release nitrogen fertilizer with Urea for high yielding winter wheat-summer maize rotation system. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(7): 1390-1398. (in Chinese)

[30] 卢艳丽, 白由路, 王磊, 王贺, 杜君, 王志勇. 华北小麦-玉米轮作区缓控释肥应用效果分析. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2011, 17(1): 209-215.

Lu Y L, Bai Y L, Wang L, Wang H, Du J, Wang Z Y．Efficiency analysis of slow/controlled release fertilizer on wheat-maize in North China. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2011, 17(1): 209-215. (in Chinese)

[31] 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000, 30-33, 56-57, 81-83, 106-107.

Bao S D. Soil Agro-Chemistry Analysis. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000, 30-33, 56-57, 81-83, 106-107. (in Chinese)

[32] 常建智, 张国合, 李彦昌, 朱自宽, 李保峰. 推荐施肥对超高产夏玉米产量及经济效益的影响. 江西农业学报, 2011, 23(7): 105-107.

Chang J Z, Zhang G H, Li Y C, Zhu Z K, Li B F. Effects of recommended fertilization on growth, yield and economic benefit of super-high-yielding summer maize. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 2011, 23(7): 105-107. (in Chinese)

[33] 闫湘, 金继运, 何萍, 梁鸣早. 提高肥料利用率技术研究进展. 中国农业科学, 2008, 41(2): 450-459.

Yan X, Jin J Y, He P, Liang M Z. Recent advances in technology of increasing fertilizer use efficiency. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2008, 41(2): 450-459. (in Chinese)

[34] 张福锁, 王激清, 张卫峰, 崔振岭, 马文奇, 陈新平, 江荣风. 中国主要粮食作物肥料利用率现状与提高途径. 土壤学报, 2008, 45(5): 915-924.

Zhang F S, Wang J Q, Zhang W F, Cui Z L, Ma W Q, Chen X P, Jiang R F. Nutrient use efficiencies of major cereal crops in China and measures for improvement. Acta Pedologica Sinica , 2008, 45(5): 915-924. (in Chinese)

Related Articles 15

[1]	ZHANG XiaoLi, TAO Wei, GAO GuoQing, CHEN Lei, GUO Hui, ZHANG Hua, TANG MaoYan, LIANG TianFeng. Effects of Direct Seeding Cultivation Method on Growth Stage, Lodging Resistance and Yield Benefit of Double-Cropping Early Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 249-263.
[2]	YAN YanGe, ZHANG ShuiQin, LI YanTing, ZHAO BingQiang, YUAN Liang. Effects of Dextran Modified Urea on Winter Wheat Yield and Fate of Nitrogen Fertilizer [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 287-299.
[3]	XU JiuKai, YUAN Liang, WEN YanChen, ZHANG ShuiQin, LI YanTing, LI HaiYan, ZHAO BingQiang. Nitrogen Fertilizer Replacement Value of Livestock Manure in the Winter Wheat Growing Season [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 300-313.
[4]	WANG CaiXiang,YUAN WenMin,LIU JuanJuan,XIE XiaoYu,MA Qi,JU JiSheng,CHEN Da,WANG Ning,FENG KeYun,SU JunJi. Comprehensive Evaluation and Breeding Evolution of Early Maturing Upland Cotton Varieties in the Northwest Inland of China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 1-16.
[5]	ZHAO ZhengXin,WANG XiaoYun,TIAN YaJie,WANG Rui,PENG Qing,CAI HuanJie. Effects of Straw Returning and Nitrogen Fertilizer Types on Summer Maize Yield and Soil Ammonia Volatilization Under Future Climate Change [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 104-117.
[6]	ZHANG Wei,YAN LingLing,FU ZhiQiang,XU Ying,GUO HuiJuan,ZHOU MengYao,LONG Pan. Effects of Sowing Date on Yield of Double Cropping Rice and Utilization Efficiency of Light and Heat Energy in Hunan Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 31-45.
[7]	XIONG WeiYi,XU KaiWei,LIU MingPeng,XIAO Hua,PEI LiZhen,PENG DanDan,CHEN YuanXue. Effects of Different Nitrogen Application Levels on Photosynthetic Characteristics, Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Yield of Spring Maize in Sichuan Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1735-1748.
[8]	LI YiLing,PENG XiHong,CHEN Ping,DU Qing,REN JunBo,YANG XueLi,LEI Lu,YONG TaiWen,YANG WenYu. Effects of Reducing Nitrogen Application on Leaf Stay-Green, Photosynthetic Characteristics and System Yield in Maize-Soybean Relay Strip Intercropping [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1749-1762.
[9]	GUO ShiBo,ZHANG FangLiang,ZHANG ZhenTao,ZHOU LiTao,ZHAO Jin,YANG XiaoGuang. The Possible Effects of Global Warming on Cropping Systems in China XIV. Distribution of High-Stable-Yield Zones and Agro-Meteorological Disasters of Soybean in Northeast China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1763-1780.
[10]	WANG HaoLin,MA Yue,LI YongHua,LI Chao,ZHAO MingQin,YUAN AiJing,QIU WeiHong,HE Gang,SHI Mei,WANG ZhaoHui. Optimal Management of Phosphorus Fertilization Based on the Yield and Grain Manganese Concentration of Wheat [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1800-1810.
[11]	GUI RunFei,WANG ZaiMan,PAN ShengGang,ZHANG MingHua,TANG XiangRu,MO ZhaoWen. Effects of Nitrogen-Reducing Side Deep Application of Liquid Fertilizer at Tillering Stage on Yield and Nitrogen Utilization of Fragrant Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1529-1545.
[12]	LIAO Ping,MENG Yi,WENG WenAn,HUANG Shan,ZENG YongJun,ZHANG HongCheng. Effects of Hybrid Rice on Grain Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency: A Meta-Analysis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1546-1556.
[13]	LI Qian,QIN YuBo,YIN CaiXia,KONG LiLi,WANG Meng,HOU YunPeng,SUN Bo,ZHAO YinKai,XU Chen,LIU ZhiQuan. Effect of Drip Fertigation Mode on Maize Yield, Nutrient Uptake and Economic Benefit [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1604-1616.
[14]	WANG YangYang,LIU WanDai,HE Li,REN DeChao,DUAN JianZhao,HU Xin,GUO TianCai,WANG YongHua,FENG Wei. Evaluation of Low Temperature Freezing Injury in Winter Wheat and Difference Analysis of Water Effect Based on Multivariate Statistical Analysis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(7): 1301-1318.
[15]	QIN YuQing,CHENG HongBo,CHAI YuWei,MA JianTao,LI Rui,LI YaWei,CHANG Lei,CHAI ShouXi. Increasing Effects of Wheat Yield Under Mulching Cultivation in Northern of China: A Meta-Analysis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(6): 1095-1109.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Effects of Recommended Fertilization Based on Nutrient Expert in Winter Wheat and Summer Maize Rotation System

RichHTML

PDF

Cited