Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (19): 3965-3977.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.19.002

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Biological Characters of Interspecific Hybrid Progenies Between Sesamum indicum L. and Wild Relatives (Sesamum schinzianum Asch, Sesamum radiatum Schum & Thonn)

 ZHANG  Hai-Yang, MIAO  Hong-Mei, ZHANG  Ti-De, WEI  Li-Bin, LI  Chun, WANG  Hui-Li, DUAN  Ying-Hui, JU  Ming   

  1. Henan Sesame Research Center, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002
  • Received:2013-04-02 Online:2013-10-01 Published:2013-06-25

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Abstract: 【Objective】 In order to explore the compatibility of interspecific hybridization between Sesamum indicum L. and wild species of Sesamum, the genetic characteristics of F1 interspecific hybrids were analyzed. 【Method】Twenty-six cultivar accessions (S. indicum L.) and two wild species, i.e. Congo wild sesame (S. schinzianum Asch) and No. 1 wild sesame (S. radiatum Schum & Thonn) were used as cross parents, the F1 interspecific hybrid progenies were obtained using the immature embryo culture technique. The genetic characters of F1 hybrids were assessed and analyzed using the SSR marker polymorphism and biologic method. 【Result】A total of 2,430 lines of F1 interspecific hybrids were obtained through immature embryo rescue, and the ratio of true hybrid lines reached 95.83%. The crossability frequencies of ‘Congo wild sesame×S. indicum’and ‘No. 1 wild sesame×S. indicum’ cross combinations were 42.31% (direct cross), 11.54% (reciprocal cross), 100% (direct cross), and 19.23% (reciprocal cross), respectively. Pollens of F1 interspecific hybrids presented the partial sterility and high sterility types, and the ratios of F2 seed setting in ‘S. schinzianum×S. indicum’ and ‘S. radiatum ×S. indicum’ crosses were 2.32-2.57 and 0.30-2.45 viable seeds per capsule, respectively. 【Conclusion】The crossability ratio of the cross between S. radiatum and S. indicum is higher than that of the cross between S. schinzianum and S. indicum. F1 hybrids show an obvious superiority for the biological characters such as plant height and root structure, and presented a high resistance to Fusarium wilt disease. Partial F1 lines have the low ratios of viable seed setting.

Key words: sesame (Sesamum indicum L. , Sesamum radiatum , Sesamum schinzianum) , interspecific hybrid , identification , Fusarium wilt resistance , genetics

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