Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (16): 3324-3333.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.16.003

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY·AGRICULTURE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Advances and Prospects in Research of Biochar Utilization in Agriculture

 CHEN  Wen-Fu, ZHANG  Wei-Ming, MENG  Jun   

  1. College of Agronomy, Shenyang Agricultural University/Biochar Engineering Technology Research Center of Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110866
  • Received:2013-05-03 Online:2013-08-15 Published:2013-06-01

Abstract: Biochar has a bright prospect due to its good structure, physicochemical properties and broad raw materials of its production. It has already been a hotspot in the fields of agriculture, energy and environment. The influences of biochar were reviewed comprehensively on soil, crops, agricultural eco-system, and its important roles in food security of China. The application value and industrialization of biochar in agriculture from the low-carbon, recycle and sustainable point of view were discussed. Utilization of biochar would play much more important roles in improving soil obstacles and increasing crop production capacity of soil, which will benefit the sustainable development of agriculture and the national food security of China. At the end, the prospective of biochar industrialization and development in China were proposed, which will provide relevant references for the well development of biohcar industry.

Key words: biochar , arable land quality , food security , sustainable development of agriculture

[1]Batjes N H. Mitigation of atmospheric CO2 concentrations by increased carbon sequestration in the soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 1998, 27(3): 230-235.

[2]Goldberg E D. Black Carbon in the Environment: Properties and Distribution. New York, John Wiely, 1985.

[3]张伟明. 生物炭的理化性质及其在作物生产上的应用[D]. 沈阳: 沈阳农业大学, 2012.

Zhang W M. Physical and chemical properties of biochar and its application in crop production[D]. Shengyang: Shenyang Agri- cultural University, 2012. (in Chinese)

[4]Lemus R, Lal R. Bioenergy crops and carbon sequestration. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 2005, 24: 1-21.

[5]Lehmann J. A handful of carbon. Nature, 2007, 447: 143-144.

[6]Asai H, Samson B K, Stephan H M, Songyikhangsuthor K, HommaK, KiyonoY, Inoue Y, Shiraiwa T, Horie T. Biochar amendment techniques for upland rice production in northern Laos. Field Crops Research, 2009, 111: 81-84.

[7]Antal M J, Gronli M. The art, science and technology of charcoal production. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 2003, 42: 1619-1640.

[8]Kleiner K. The bright prospect of biochar. Nature Reports-Climate Change, 2009, 3(6): 72-74.

[9]Dominic W, Amonette J E, Street-Perrott F A, Lehmann J, Joseph S. Sustainable biochar to mitigate global climate change. Nature Communications, 2010-8-10, DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1053.

[10]Schmidt M W I, Noack A G. Black carbon in soils and sediments: Analysis distribution, implications, and current challenges. Global Biogeochemical Cyeles, 2000, 14(3): 777-794.

[11]Joseph W J, Pignatello J J. Sorption hystersis of benzene in charcoal particles. Environmental Science and Technology, 2003, 37(2): 409-417.

[12]Kramer R W, Kujawinski E B, Hatcher P G. Identification of black carbon derived structures in a volcanic ash soil humicacid by Fourier transformion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. Environmental Science Technology, 2004, 38(12): 3387-3395.

[13]Titirici M M, Thomas A, Yu S, Yu S H, Müller J O, Antonietti M. A direct synthesis of mesoporous carbons with bicontinuous poremorphology from crude plant material by hydrothermal carbonization. Chemistry of Materials, 2007, 19: 4205-4212.

[14]Bapat H, Manahan S E, Larsen D W. An activated carbon product prepared from milo(sorghum vulgare) grain for use in hazardous waste gasification by chemchar cocurrent flow gasification. Chemosphere, 1999, 39: 23-32.

[15]Bird M I, Moyo C, Veenendaal E M, Lloyd J, Frost P. Stability of elemental carbon in a savanna soil. Global Biogeochemistry Cycles, 1999, 13(4): 923-932.

[16]Dai X, Boutton T W, Glaser B, Ansleyc R J, Zech W. Black carbon in a temperate mixed grass savanna. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2005, 37: 1879-1881.

[17]张旭东, 梁超, 诸葛玉平, 姜勇, 解宏图, 何红波, 王晶. 黑碳在土壤有机碳生物地球化学循环中的作用. 土壤通报, 2003, 34: 349-355.

Zhang X D, Liang C, Zhu-Ge Y P, Jiang Y, Xie H T, He H B, Wang J. Roles of black carbon in the biogeochemical cycles of soil organic carbon. Chinese Journal of Soil, 2003, 34: 349-355. (in Chinese)

[18]Krull E S, Swanston C W, Skjemstad J O, McGowan J A. Importance of charcoal in determining the age and chemistry of organic carbon in surface soils. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2006, 111: G04001.

[19]Cheng C H, Lehmann J, Thies J E, Burton S D, Engelhard M H. Oxidation of black carbon by biotic and abiotic processes. Organic Geochemistry, 2006, 37: 1477-1488.

[20]Sohi S, Lopez-Capel E, Krull E, Bol R. Biochar, climate change and soil: A rereview to guide future research. CSIRO Land and Water Science Report, 2009: 1-56.

[21]Novak J M, Busscher W J, Laird D L, Ahmedna M W, Don W, Niandou M A S. Impact of biochar amendment on fertility of a southeastern coastal plain soil. Soil Science, 2009, 174: 105-112.

[22]Oguntunde P G, Abiodun B J, Ajayi A E. Effects of charcoal production on soil physical properties in ghana. Joumal of Plant Nutrient and soil Science, 2008, 171: 591-596.

[23]Piccolo A, Mbagwu J S C. Effects of different organic waste amendments on soil microaggregates stability and molecular sizes of humic substances. Plant and Soil, 1990, 123(1): 27-37.

[24]Amymarie A D, Gschwend P M. Assessing the combined roles of natural organic matter and black carbon as sorbents in sediments in sediments. Envìronmental Science and Technology, 2002, 36: 21-29.

[25]GIaser B, Balashov E, Haumaier L, Guggenberger G, Zech W. Black carbon in density fractions of anthropogenic soils of the Brazilian Amazon region. Organic Geochemistry, 2000, 31: 669-678.

[26]Steiner C, Glaser B, Teixeira W G, Lehmann J, Blum W E H, Zech W. Nitrogen retention and Plant uptake on a highly weathered central Amazonian Ferralsol amended with compost and areola. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2008, 171: 893-899.

[27]Ogawa M, Okimori Y, Takahashi F. Carbon sequestration by carbonization of biomass and forestation: three case studies. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 2006, 11: 429-444.

[28]Yu X Y, Ying G G, Kookana R S. Sorption and desorption behaviors of diuron in soils amended with eharcoal. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2006, 54: 8545-8550.

[29]Van Zwieten L, Kimber S, Morris S, Chan K Y, Downie A, Rust J, Joseph S, Cowie A. Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of paper mill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility. Plant and Soil, 2010, 327(1/2): 235-246.

[30]Glaser B. Manioc peel and charcoal: a potential organic amendment for sustainable soil fertility in the tropics. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2005, 41: 15-21.

[31]Laird D A, Fleming P, Davis D D, Horton R, Wang B Q, Karlen D L. Impact of biochar amendment on the quality of a typical Midwestern agricultural soil. Geoderma, 2010, 158: 443-449.

[32]Yuan J H, Xu R K, Zhang H. The forms of alkalis in the biochar produced from crop residues at different temperatures. Bioresource Technology, 2011, 102(3): 3488-3497.

[33]Gaskin J W, Steiner C, Harris K, Das K C, Bibens B. Effect of low-temperature pyrolysis conditions on biochar for agricultural use. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2008, 51(6): 2061-2069.

[34]Haefele S M, Konboon Y, Wongboon W, Amarante S, Maarifat A A, Pfeiffer E M, Knoblauch C. Effects and fate of biochar from rice residues in rice-based systems. Field Crops Research, 2011, 121(3): 430-440.

[35]Liang B, Lehmann J, Solomon D, Kinyangi J, Grossman J, O'Neill B, Skjemstad J O, Thies J, Luizão F J, Petersen J, Neves E G. Black carbon increases cation exchange capacity in soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2006, 70(5): 1719-1730.

[36]Ogawa M. Symbiosis of people and nature in the tropics. Farming in Japan, 1994, l28: 10-34.

[37]Simone E K, Kevin J F, Mathew E D. Effect of charcoal quantity on microbial biomass and activity in temperate soils. Soil Science Society of America Joumal, 2009, 73(4): 1173-1181.

[38]Robertso F A, Thorbum P J. Management of sugarcane harvest residues: consequences for soil carbon and nitrogen. Australian Joumal of Soil Research, 2006, 45(1): 13-23.

[39]Chan K Y, van Zwieten L, Meszaros I, Downie A, Joseph S. Agronomic values of green waste biochar as a soil amendment. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 2007, 45: 629-634.

[40]Kei M, Toshitatsu M, Yasuo H etal. Removal of nitrate-nitrogen from drinking water using bamboo powder charcoal. Bioresource Technology, 2004, 95: 255-257.

[41]Steiner C, Teixeira W G, Lehmann J, Nehls T, Macêdo J L V, Blum W E H, Zech W. Long term effects of manure, charcoal, and mineral: fertilization on crop production and fertility on a highly weathered central Amazonian upland soil. Plant and Soil, 2007, 291: 275-290.

[42]Glaser B, Haumaier L, Guggenberger G, Zech W. The “Terra Preta” phenomenon: a model for sustainable agriculture in the humid tropics. Naturwissenschaften, 2001, 88(1): 37-41.

[43]Kim J S, Sparovek G, Longo R M, de Melo W J, Crowley D. 'Bacterial diversity of terra preta and pristine forest soil from the Western Amazon'. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2007, 39: 684-690.

[44]Rondon M, Lehmann, J, Ramírez J, Hurtado M. 'Biological nitrogen fixation by common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) increases   with biochar additions'. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2007, 43: 699-708.

[45]Warnock D D, Lehmann J, Kuyper T W, Rillig M C. Mycorrhizal responses to biochar in soil concepts and mechanisms. Plant and Soil, 2007, 300: 9-20.

[46]Ezawa T, Yamamoto K, Yoshida S. Enhancement of the effectiveness of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi by inorganic soil amendments. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2002, 48: 897-900.

[47]Lehmann J, Jose Pereira da Silva Jr, Steiner C, Nehls T, Zech W, Glaser B. Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological antlirosol and a ferralsol of the central Amazon Basin: fertilizer, manure and chareoal Amendments. Plant and Soil, 2003, 249: 343-357.

[48]Tenenbaum D. Biochar: Carbon mitigation from the Ground Up. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2009, 117(2): 70-73.

[49]Harder B. Smoldered-Earth Policy: Created by ancient Amazonia natives, fertile, dark soils retain abundant carbon. Science News, 2006, 169: 133.

[50]Marris E. Black is the new green. Nature, 2006, 442: 624-626.

[51]Lehmann J, Weigl D, Peter I, Droppelmann K, Gebauer G, Goldbach H, Zech W. Nutrient interactions of alley-cropped Sorghum bicolor and Acacia saligna in a run off irrigation system in Northern Kenya. Plant and Soil, 1999, 210: 249-262.

[52]Uzoma K C, Inoue M, Andry H, Fujimaki H, Zahoor A, Nishihara E. Effect of cow manure biochar on maize productivity under sandy soil condition. Soil Use and Management, 2011, 27(2): 205-212.

[53]刘世杰, 窦森. 黑碳对玉米生长和土壤养分吸收与淋失的影响. 水土保持学报, 2009, 23(1): 79-82.

Liu S J, Dou S. The effects of black carbon on growth of maize and the absorption and leaching of nutrients. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2009, 23(1): 79-82. (in Chinese)

[54]Iswaran V, Jauhri K S, Sen A. Effect of charcoal, coal and peat on the yield of moong, soybean and pea. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1980, 12(2): 191-192.

[55]Van Zwieten L, Kimber S, Downie A, Chan K Y, Cowie A, Wainberg R, Morris S. Papermill char: Benefits to soil health and plant production. //Proceedings of the Conference of the International Agrichar Initiative, Terrigal, NSW, Australia, 2007.

[56]Major J, Rondon M, Molina D, Riha S J, Lehmann J. Maize yield and nutrition during 4 years after biochar application to a Colombian savanna oxisol. Plant and Soil, 2010, 333: 117-128.

[57]Yamato M, Okimori Y, Wibowo I F, Anshori S, Ogawa M. Effects of the application of charred bark of Acacia mangium on the yield of maize, cowpea and peanut, and soil chemical properties in South Sumatra, Indones. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2006, 52: 489-495.

[58]崔月峰, 曾雅琴, 陈温福. 颗粒炭及新型缓释肥对玉米的应用效应研究. 辽宁农业科学, 2008(3): 5-8.

Cui Y F, Zeng Y Q, Chen W F. Applying effect of pellet active carbon and slow-release fertilizer on maize. Liaoning Agricultural Sciences, 2008(3): 5-8. (in Chinese)

[59]崔月峰, 陈温福. 环保型炭基缓释肥应用于大豆、花生效果初报. 辽宁农业科学, 2008(4): 41-43.

Cui Y F, Chen W F. Preliminary study of environment-friendly and biochar-based slow release fertilizer application effect on soybean  and peanut. Liaoning Agricultura Sciences, 2008(4): 41-43. (in Chinese)

[60]Kishimoto S, Sugiura G. Chareoal as a soil conditioner.//Symposium of Forest Products Research International—Achievements and the Future. Pretoria, South Africa, 1985: 12-23.

[61]张晗芝, 黄云, 刘钢, 许燕萍, 刘金山, 卑其诚, 蔺兴武, 朱建国, 谢祖彬. 生物炭对玉米苗期生长、养分吸收及土壤化学性状的影响. 生态环境学报, 2010, 19(11): 2713-2717.

Zhang H Z, Huang Y, Liu G, Xu Y,Liu J, Bei Q C, Lin X W, Zhu J G, Xie Z B. Effects of biochar on corn growth, nutrient uptake and soil chemical properties in seeding stage. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2010, 19(11): 2713-2717. (in Chinese)

[62]邓万刚, 吴鹏豹, 赵庆辉, 漆智平, 吴蔚东. 低量生物质炭对2种热带牧草产量和品质的影响研究初报. 草地学报, 2010, 18(6): 844-847.

Deng W G, Wu P B, Zhao Q H, Qi Z P, Wu W D. The effect of biochar on grass yield and quality. Acta Agerstia Sinica, 2010, 18(6): 844-847. (in Chinese)

[63]Jeffery S, Verheijen F A, van der Velde M, Bastos A C. A quantitative review of the effects of biochar application to soils on crop productivity using meta-analysis. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2011, 144(1): 175-187.

[64]Johannes L. Bioenergy in the Black. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2007, 5(7): 381-387.

[65]Rondon M, Ramírez J, Lehmann J. Charcoal additions reduce net emissions of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere//Proceedings of the 3rd USDA Symposium on Greenhouse Gases and Carbon Sequestration in Agriculture and Forestry. Baltimore, MD: University of Delaware Press, 2005: 208.
[1] LI YongJuan, ZHANG YueTong, WANG YiBo, ZHAO ChangJiang, SONG Jie, CHEN XueLi, YAO Qin. Effects of Biochar Application on the Abundance and Community Composition of Nitrogen-Fixing Microbial nifH Gene in Soybean Rotation and Continuous Cropping Systems [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(6): 1272-1285.
[2] ZHANG HaiRui, JIA AngYuan, GAO QiQi, HAN ZheQun, NAN ShanShan, DUAN BiHua, WU XuePing. The Effects of Biochar Combined with Fulvic Acid on the Physical and Chemical Properties, Enzyme Activities and Multifunctionality of Soil in Coastal Saline-Alkali Land [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(20): 4178-4188.
[3] WANG AnXin, FANG YaTing, DUN Qian, WU YongQing, LIAO ShiPeng, LI XiaoKun, REN Tao, LU ZhiFeng, CONG RiHuan, LU JianWei. Effects of Direct and Biochar-Based Straw Incorporation on Crop Yield and Nitrogen Uptake and Utilization in a Rice-Rapeseed Rotation System [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(16): 3280-3292.
[4] GAO ShangJie, LIU XingRen, LI YingChun, LIU XiaoWan. Effects of Biochar and Straw Return on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Global Warming Potential in the Farmland [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(5): 935-949.
[5] LIAO Ping, WENG WenAn, GAO Hui, ZHANG HongCheng. Application Status and Development Suggestion of Direct-Seeding Rice Cultivation in China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(24): 4854-4870.
[6] WANG QingYang, CAO DianYun, WANG Di, ZHAN ZengYi, HE WanYing, SUN Qiang, CHEN WenFu, LAN Yu. Effects of Long-Term Application of Biochar on Nutrients, Fractions of Humic in Brown Soil [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(13): 2612-2622.
[7] PANG JinWen, WANG YuHao, TAO HongYang, WEI Ting, GAO Fei, LIU EnKe, JIA ZhiKuan, ZHANG Peng. Effects of Different Biochar Application Rates on Soil Aggregate Characteristics and Organic Carbon Contents for Film-Mulching Field in Semiarid Areas [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(9): 1729-1743.
[8] ZHANG WeiJian, SHANG ZiYin, ZHANG Jun, YAN ShengJi, DENG AiXing, ZHANG Xin, ZHENG ChengYan, SONG ZhenWei. Standardized Establishment and Improvement of Accounting System of Agriculture Greenhouse Gas Emission [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(22): 4467-4477.
[9] SONG BoYing, GUO YanJie, WANG WenZan, LÜ ZeNan, ZHAO YuQing, LIU Lu, ZHANG LiJuan. Effects of Biochar Combined with Dicyandiamide on Greenhouse Gases Emissions from Facility Vegetable Soil [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(10): 1935-1948.
[10] YANG ShiQi. Thought of Pollution Comprehensive Prevention and Control System of Non-Point Sources Based on National Food Security [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(17): 3380-3394.
[11] ZHONG JiaLin,XU ZiYan,ZHANG YiYun,LI Jie,LIU XiaoYu,LI LianQing,PAN GenXing. Effects of Feedstock, Pyrolyzing Temperature and Biochar Components on the Growth of Chinese Cabbage [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(14): 2775-2785.
[12] BIAN RongJun,LIU XiaoYu,ZHENG JuFeng,CHENG Kun,ZHANG XuHui,LI LianQing,PAN GenXing. Chemical Composition and Bioactivity of Dissolvable Organic Matter in Biochars [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(11): 2174-2186.
[13] GU BoWen, YANG JinFeng, LU XiaoLing, WU YiHui, LI Na, LIU Ning, AN Ning, HAN XiaoRi. Effects of Continuous Application of Biochar on Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics of Peanut at Different Growth Stages [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(21): 4552-4561.
[14] XIANG Wei,WANG Lei,LIU TianQi,LI ShiHao,ZHAI ZhongBing,LI ChengFang. Effects of Biochar Plus Inorganic Nitrogen on the Greenhouse Gas and Nitrogen Use Efficiency from Rice Fields [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(22): 4634-4645.
[15] DONG Cheng,CHEN ZhiYong,XIE YingXin,ZHANG YangYang,GOU PeiXin,YANG JiaHeng,MA DongYun,WANG ChenYang,GUO TianCai. Effects of Successive Biochar Addition to Soil on Nitrogen Functional Microorganisms and Nitrous Oxide Emission [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(19): 4024-4034.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!