秸秆直接还田与炭化还田对稻油轮作作物产量和氮素利用的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2025.16.011

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】Rice-rapeseed rotation is a major cropping system in the Yangtze River basin of China. Straw utilization is a crucial issue concerning agricultural sustainable development and environmental protection. This study aimed to explore the fertilizer-based utilization methods of straw in rice-rapeseed rotation systems, so as to provide the theoretical support for enhancing productivity and achieving efficient resource utilization in such systems.【Method】This study utilized a six-year (2017-2023) field experiment under rice-rapeseed rotation. Four treatments were chosen: no straw incorporation (NPK), direct incorporation of straw in both seasons (NPK+S/S), straw biochar incorporation in both seasons (NPK+B/B), and straw biochar incorporation in the rice season combined with direct straw incorporation in the rapeseed season (NPK+B/S). Crop yield and its stability, plant N absorption and utilization efficiency as well as the apparent N balance in soil were systematically analyzed.【Result】Direct and straw biochar incorporation significantly increased crop yields and yield stability. Compared with NPK, the rapeseed yields under NPK+S/S, NPK+B/B, and NPK+B/S increased by 13.9%, 14.8%, and 17.3% on average, respectively; rice yields increased by 8.5%, 7.2%, and 3.7%, respectively; annual energy yields improved by 10.5%, 9.9%, and 8.5%, respectively. Compared with NPK, the rapeseed yield sustainability index under NPK+S/S, NPK+B/B, and NPK+B/S was enhanced by 8.1% to 10.2%. Compared with NPK+S/S, NPK+B/B and NPK+B/S were more beneficial for enhancing rice yield stability (24.2% and 1.4%, respectively) and sustainability index (5.3% and 2.3%, respectively). Both straw management practices increased crop N uptake but decreased the N harvest index. Compared with NPK, aboveground N uptake in rapeseed increased by 7.4% to 20.7%, in rice by 3.3% to 15.0%, and in the annual rotation by 6.5% to 17.6% under NPK+S/S, NPK+B/B, and NPK+B/S treatments. However, the N harvest index in rapeseed and rice decreased by 0.2%-3.0% and 1.9%-3.8%, respectively. Compared with NPK+S/S treatment, NPK+B/B treatment significantly reduced N uptake in the above-ground part of rapeseed by 11.0%. The reduction in N uptake in rapeseed grains, rice grains, and the above-ground part of rice was not significant, while the N harvest index of rapeseed and rice was increased by 1.8% and 1.9%, respectively. Direct straw incorporation had an advantage in promoting crop N uptake, while straw biochar incorporation had an advantage in improving crop N distribution. Compared with NPK, NPK+S/S, NPK+B/B, and NPK+B/S significantly increased the partial factor productivity of applied N in rapeseed (13.9% to 17.2%) and rice (2.2% to 7.7%). All treatments showed N surplus, with the NPK+B/S treatment having the highest N surplus. Compared with the NPK treatment, the NPK+S/S, NPK+B/B and NPK+B/S treatments all increased the soil total N content (20.6%-22.7%). Soil total N content was the highest under straw biochar incorporation, which was more effective in converting surplus N into soil N and reducing N loss.【Conclusion】In rice-rapeseed rotation system, considering economic effects, compared with direct straw incorporation or straw biochar incorporation in both seasons, the strategy of applying straw biochar during the rice season and directly incorporating straw during the rapeseed season could not only ensure stable high crop yields but also enhance N fertilizer utilization and increase soil total N content, providing important support for the sustainable development of rice-rapeseed rotation systems.

Key words: rice-rapeseed rotation, straw incorporation, biochar, yield stability, annual energy yield, nitrogen absorption, nitrogen harvest index

WANG AnXin, FANG YaTing, DUN Qian, WU YongQing, LIAO ShiPeng, LI XiaoKun, REN Tao, LU ZhiFeng, CONG RiHuan, LU JianWei. Effects of Direct and Biochar-Based Straw Incorporation on Crop Yield and Nitrogen Uptake and Utilization in a Rice-Rapeseed Rotation System[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(16): 3280-3292.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2025.16.011

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/Y2025/V58/I16/3280

Figures/Tables 8

Table 1

Fig. 1

Table 2

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Table 3

Fig. 5

References 42

[1]	HE A B, YUAN B, JIN Z Q, MAN J G, PENG S B, ZHANG L, LIU H Y, NIE L X. Comparative study on annual yield, water consumption, irrigation water use efficiency and economic benefits of different rice-oilseed rape rotation systems in Central China. Agricultural Water Management, 2021, 247: 106741.
[2]	KONISHI M, YANAGISAWA S. Emergence of a new step towards understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying nitrate-regulated gene expression. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2014, 65(19): 5589-5600. doi: 10.1093/jxb/eru267 pmid: 25005135
[3]	RATHKE G W, CHRISTEN O, DIEPENBROCK W. Effects of nitrogen source and rate on productivity and quality of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) grown in different crop rotations. Field Crops Research, 2005, 94(2/3): 103-113.
[4]	田雪, 孙奥博, 陈春羽, 任立军, 曹阳, 雷洋, 陈松岭, 邹洪涛. 秸秆还田深度对土壤性状及玉米生长的影响. 西南农业学报, 2022, 35(11): 2571-2578.
	TIAN X, SUN A B, CHEN C Y, REN L J, CAO Y, LEI Y, CHEN S L, ZHOU H T. Effects of straw returning depth on soil properties and maize growth. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 35(11): 2571-2578. (in Chinese)
[5]	王胜楠, 邹洪涛, 张玉龙, 虞娜, 张玉玲, 范庆锋, 黄毅. 秸秆集中深还田两年后对土壤主要性状及玉米根系的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2015, 33(3): 68-71, 78.
	WANG S N, ZOU H T, ZHANG Y L, YU N, ZHANG Y L, FAN Q F, HUANG Y. Effects of deeply and concentratedly returned straw on soil main properties and corn root system. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2015, 33(3): 68-71, 78. (in Chinese)
[6]	MENG X C, MENG F X, CHEN P, HOU D M, ZHENG E N, XU T Y. A meta-analysis of conservation tillage management effects on soil organic carbon sequestration and soil greenhouse gas flux. Science of the Total Environment, 2024, 954: 176315.
[7]	SEMIDA W M, BEHEIRY H R, SÉTAMOU M, SIMPSON C R, ABD EL-MAGEED T A, RADY M M, NELSON S D. Biochar implications for sustainable agriculture and environment: A review. South African Journal of Botany, 2019, 127: 333-347.
[8]	ZHANG S T, REN T, YANG X K, ZHOU X Q, LI X K, CONG R H, LU J W. Biochar return in the rice season and straw mulching in the oilseed rape season achieve high nitrogen fertilizer use efficiency and low greenhouse gas emissions in paddy-upland rotations. European Journal of Agronomy, 2023, 148: 126869.
[9]	FAN R Q, ZHANG B H, LI J Y, ZHANG Z H, LIANG A Z. Straw-derived biochar mitigates CO₂ emission through changes in soil pore structure in a wheat-rice rotation system. Chemosphere, 2020, 243: 125329.
[10]	NEMATIAN M, KESKE C, NG’OMBE J N. A techno-economic analysis of biochar production and the bioeconomy for orchard biomass. Waste Management, 2021, 135: 467-477. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2021.09.014 pmid: 34626931
[11]	FIORENTINO N, SÁNCHEZ-MONEDERO M A, LEHMANN J, ENDERS A, FAGNANO M, CAYUELA M L. Interactive priming of soil N transformations from combining biochar and urea inputs: A ¹⁵N isotope tracer study. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2019, 131: 166-175.
[12]	ZHANG Y Y, YAN C, WANG T, ZHANG G X, BAHN M, MO F, HAN J. Biochar strategy for long-term N₂O emission reduction: Insights into soil physical structure and microbial interaction. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2025, 202: 109685.
[13]	JIN P H, CHEN Z, WANG H, LV R J, HU T L, ZHOU R, ZHANG J R, LIN X W, LIU Q, XIE Z B. 12-year continuous biochar application: Mitigating reactive nitrogen loss in paddy fields but without rice yield enhancement. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2024, 375: 109223.
[14]	CHEN Z, JIN P H, LIU Q, ZHANG Y H, HU T L, WANG H, ZHOU R, ZHANG J R, LIN X W, XIE Z B. Decade-long successive biochar amendment enhances wheat production and increases crop system resistance to unfavorable meteorological factors. Field Crops Research, 2025, 322: 109743.
[15]	张静, 马嵩科, 张冬霞, 柴雪茹, 张俊豪, 王贺正, 文晓阳. 秸秆还田配施氮肥对旱地小麦生理生化特性及产量的影响. 江苏农业科学, 2023, 51(23): 61-69.
	ZHANG J, MA S K, ZHANG D X, CHAI X R, ZHANG J H, WANG H Z, WEN X Y. Impacts of straw returning combined with nitrogen fertilizer on physiological and biochemical traits and yield of dryland wheat. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 51(23): 61-69. (in Chinese)
[16]	韩明明, 李文倩. 秸秆还田和氮肥基追比对冬小麦产量及氮效率的影响. 中国农学通报, 2024, 40(29): 39-44. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0107
	HAN M M, LIU W Q. Effects of straw returning and basal/ topdressing ratio of nitrogen fertilizer on grain yield and nitrogen efficiency of winter wheat. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2024, 40(29): 39-44. (in Chinese)
[17]	杨雪, 曹霞, 白冰, 袁艳娜, 张宁, 谢洋, 武春成. 根施生物炭对设施连作土壤氮素转化及黄瓜幼苗根系氮代谢的影响. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(3): 713-720. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202403.015
	YANG X, CAO X, BAI B, YUAN Y N, ZHANG N, XIE Y, WU C C. Effects of root-applied biochar on soil nitrogen transformation and root nitrogen metabolism of cucumber seedlings in facility continuous cropping soils. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2024, 35(3): 713-720. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202403.015
[18]	郭亚新, 杨镜秀, 韩昱放, 王迪, 曹殿云, 孟军, 陈温福, 兰宇. 生物炭与氮肥配施对水稻土理化性质及作物氮效率的影响. 农业环境科学学报, 2025, 44(6): 1582-1589.
	GUO Y X, YANG J X, HAN Y F, WANG D, CAO D Y, MENG J, CHEN W F, LAN Y. Effects of biochar and nitrogen fertilizer combination on the physical and chemical properties of rice soil and crop nitrogen efficiency. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2025, 44(6): 1582-1589. (in Chinese)
[19]	BAI J Z, SONG J J, CHEN D Y, ZHANG Z H, YU Q, REN G X, HAN X H, WANG X J, REN C J, YANG G H, WANG X, FENG Y Z. Biochar combined with N fertilization and straw return in wheat- maize agroecosystem: Key practices to enhance crop yields and minimize carbon and nitrogen footprints. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2023, 347: 108366.
[20]	王静, 丁树文, 程益涵, 万水霞, 吴萍萍, 廖斌. 化肥减量配施生物炭和秸秆对砂姜黑土区水稻产量、养分吸收和土壤碳的影响. 华中农业大学学报, 2024, 43(5): 116-125.
	WANG J, DING S W, CHEN Y H, WAN S X, WU P P, LIAO B. Effects of reducing chemical fertilizers combined with applying biochar and straw on yield of rice and nutrient absorption and carbon in soil in lime concretion black soil areas. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University, 2024, 43(5): 116-125. (in Chinese)
[21]	鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析. 3版. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000.
	BAO S D. Soil and Agricultural Chemistry Analysis. 3rd ed. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000. (in Chinese)
[22]	王崇铭, 陆志峰, 闫金垚, 宋毅, 王昆昆, 方娅婷, 李小坤, 任涛, 丛日环, 鲁剑巍. 磷肥用量对油稻轮作系统作物产量与磷素吸收量及其稳定性的影响. 作物学报, 2025, 51(2): 447-458. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2025.44104
	WANG C M, LU Z F, YAN J Y, SONG Y, WANG K K, FANG Y T, LI X K, REN T, CONG R H, LU J W. Effect of phosphorus fertilizer rates on crop yield, phosphorus uptake and its stability in rapeseed-rice rotation system. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2025, 51(2): 447-458. (in Chinese)
[23]	车品高, 陈国徽, 曹国军, 高冰可, 陈艳芳, 熊文, 应治宏, 周庆友. 稻油轮作下秸秆还田对土壤养分和作物产量的影响. 作物学报, 2024, 50(12): 3118-3128. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2024.32045
	CHE P G, CHEN G H, CAO G J, GAO B K, CHEN Y F, XIONG W, YING Z H, ZHOU Q Y. Effects of straw return on soil nutrients and crop yield in rice-rapeseed rotation. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2024, 50(12): 3118-3128. (in Chinese)
[24]	张斌, 刘晓雨, 潘根兴, 郑聚锋, 池忠志, 李恋卿, 张旭辉, 郑金伟. 施用生物质炭后稻田土壤性质、水稻产量和痕量温室气体排放的变化. 中国农业科学, 2012, 45(23): 4844-4853. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.23.011.
	ZHANG B, LIU X Y, PAN G X, ZHENG J F, CHI Z Z, LI L Q, ZHANG X H, ZHENG J W. Changes in soil properties, yield and trace gas emission from a paddy after biochar amendment in two consecutive rice growing cycles. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012, 45(23): 4844-4853. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.23.011. (in Chinese)
[25]	ZHAO X L, YUAN G Y, WANG H Y, LU D J, CHEN X Q, ZHOU J M. Effects of full straw incorporation on soil fertility and crop yield in rice-wheat rotation for silty clay loamy cropland. Agronomy, 2019, 9(3): 133.
[26]	GORJANOVIC B, BRDAR-JOKANOVIC M, KRALJEVIC-BALALIC M. Phenotypic variability of bread wheat genotypes for nitrogen harvest index. ABI Genetika, 2011, 43(2): 419-426.
[27]	YADAV G S, DAS A, LAL R, BABU S, MEENA R S, PATIL S B, SAHA P, DATTA M. Conservation tillage and mulching effects on the adaptive capacity of direct-seeded upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) to alleviate weed and moisture stresses in the North Eastern Himalayan Region of India. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 2018, 64(9): 1254-1267.
[28]	张登晓, 介红彬, 张文静, 高雅, 饶伟, 李栋浩, 王代长. 生物质炭对土壤保水性和作物抗干旱能力的影响研究进展. 中国水土保持科学(中英文), 2023, 21(6): 144-150.
	ZHANG D X, JIE H B, ZHANG W J, GAO Y, XIAO W, LI D H, WANG D C. Effect of biochar amendment on soil water retention and crop drought resistance: A review. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2023, 21(6): 144-150. (in Chinese)
[29]	YAN F J, ZHOU W, SUN Y J, GUO C C, XIANG K H, LI N, YANG Z Y, WU Y X, ZHANG Q, SUN Y Y, WANG X Y, MA J. No-tillage with straw mulching promotes the utilization of soil nitrogen by rice under wheat-rice and oilseed rape-rice cropping systems. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2023, 14: 1170739.
[30]	邹文秀, 韩晓增, 陆欣春, 陈旭, 郝翔翔, 严君. 秸秆还田后效对玉米氮肥利用率的影响. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53(20): 4237-4247. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.20.012.
	ZOU W X, HAN X Z, LU X C, CHEN X, HAO X X, YAN J. Effect of maize straw return aftereffect on nitrogen use efficiency of maize. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(20): 4237-4247. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.20.012. (in Chinese)
[31]	HAMID A, AHMAD M. Priming effects of ¹⁵N-labelled ammonium nitrate on uptake of soil N by wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under field conditions. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 1993, 15(4): 297-300.
[32]	董成, 陈智勇, 谢迎新, 张阳阳, 缑培欣, 杨家蘅, 马冬云, 王晨阳, 郭天财. 生物炭连续施用对农田土壤氮转化微生物及N₂O排放的影响. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53(19): 4024-4034. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.19.015.
	DONG C, CHEN Z Y, XIE Y X, ZHANG Y Y, GOU P X, YANG J H, MA D Y, WANG C Y, GUO T C. Effects of successive biochar addition to soil on nitrogen functional microorganisms and nitrous oxide emission. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(19): 4024-4034. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.19.015. (in Chinese)
[33]	XIA H, RIAZ M, TANG X F, YAN L, EL-DESOUKI Z, LI Y X, WANG X L, JIANG C C. Insight into mechanisms of biochar- fertilizer induced of microbial community and microbiology of nitrogen cycle in acidic soil. Journal of Environmental Management, 2023, 336: 117602.
[34]	LIU Z Q, XU N, CAO T, AN Z F, YANG X, HE T Y, YANG T T, MENG J. Maize straw is more effective than maize straw biochar at improving soil N availability and gross N transformation rate. European Journal of Soil Science, 2023, 74(4): e13403.
[35]	ZHAO P N, WANG S, LIU D, LI HX, HAN S, LI M. Study on influence mechanism of biochar on soil nitrogen conversion. Environmental Pollutants and Bioavailability, 2022, 34, 1: 419-432.
[36]	苏卫, 冯跃华, 许桂玲, 管正策, 欧达, 张佳凤, 王玲莉, 陈勇. 秸秆还田与施氮量对杂交籼稻氮素利用效率及产量的影响. 中国稻米, 2019, 25(3): 60-64. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2019.03.013
	SU W, FENG Y H, XU G L, GUAN Z C, OU D, ZHANG J F, WANG L L, CHEN Y. Effects of straw returning and nitrogen application rate on nitrogen use efficiency and yield of indica hybrid rice. China Rice, 2019, 25(3): 60-64. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2019.03.013
[37]	DHALIWAL S, NARESH K, GUPTA K, PANWAR S, MAHAJAN C, SINGH R, MANDAL A. Effect of tillage and straw return on carbon footprints, soil organic carbon fractions and soil microbial community in different textured soils under rice-wheat rotation: A review. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio-Technology, 2020, 19, 103-115.
[38]	BOLINDER M A, CROTTY F, ELSEN A, FRAC M, KTTERER T, LIPIEC J, TITS M, TÓTH Z, KÄTTERER T. The effect of crop residues, cover crops, manures and nitrogen fertilization on soil organic carbon changes in agroecosystems: A synthesis of reviews. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 2020, 25: 929-952.
[39]	SEYEDGHASEMI S M, MOGHADDAM P R, ESFAHANI M. Optimization of biochar and nitrogen fertilizer in rice cultivation. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2021, 44(12): 1705-1718.
[40]	余垚颖, 莫太相, 刘金丹, 郭应菊, 杨雪, 陈代容, 王明富. 四川油菜NPK吸收利用规律及肥料利用率研究. 中国农学通报, 2018, 34(10): 35-42. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17020060
	YU Y Y, MO T X, LIU J D, GUO Y J, YANG X, CHEN D R, WANG M G. Absorption and utilization of NPK and fertilizer use efficiency of rape in Sichuan. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2018, 34(10): 35-42. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17020060
[41]	巨晓棠, 谷保静. 氮素管理的指标. 土壤学报, 2017, 54(2): 281-296.
	JU X T, GU B J. Indexes of nitrogen management. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2017, 54(2): 281-296. (in Chinese)
[42]	李娇, 田冬, 黄容, 徐国鑫, 黎嘉成, 高明, 王子芳. 秸秆及生物炭还田对油菜/玉米轮作系统碳平衡和生态效益的影响. 环境科学, 2018, 39(9): 4338-4347.
	LI J, TIAN D, HUANG R, XU G X, LI J C, GAO M, WANG Z F. Effects of straw and biochar addition on soil carbon balance and ecological benefits in a rape-maize rotation planting system. Environmental Science, 2018, 39(9): 4338-4347. (in Chinese)

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

处理 Treatment	油菜 Rapeseed			水稻 Rice
处理 Treatment	年均产量 Annual average yield (kg·hm^-2)	YSI (%)	SYI	年均产量 Annual average yield (kg·hm^-2)	YSI (%)	SYI
NPK	2346b	23.6	0.579	7331b	6.4	0.826
NPK+S/S	2672a	21.1	0.634	7960a	7.0	0.821
NPK+B/B	2694a	23.9	0.626	7860a	5.3	0.865
NPK+B/S	2751a	23.4	0.638	7605b	6.9	0.840
方差分析 ANOVA
处理Treatment	8.150^***			6.930^**
年份Year	66.339^***			^11.596***
处理×年份 Treatment×Year	1.476^ns			0.681^ns

处理 Treatment	油菜 Rapeseed			水稻 Rice
处理 Treatment	单株角果数 Pods (No./plant)	每角粒数 Seeds (No./pod)	千粒重 1000-seed weight (g)	有效穗数 Panicles （×10⁴·hm^-2）	每穗实粒数 Spikelets (No./panicle)	千粒重 1000-seed weight (g)
NPK	288.9b	19.5b	3.25ab	285.8a	133.2a	24.40a
NPK+S/S	334.1b	25.1a	3.22ab	262.5a	159.4a	25.08a
NPK+B/B	303.4b	23.2ab	3.46a	263.6a	150.3a	24.92a
NPK+B/S	402.2a	23.2ab	3.13b	274.9a	144.6a	24.19a

处理 Treatment	养分输出 Nutrient output			养分输入 Nutrient input							氮素周年表观平衡 Annual apparent nitrogen balance
	水稻季 Rice season	油菜季 Rapeseed season	轮作周年 Rotation anniversary	水稻季 Rice season			油菜季rapeseed season			轮作周年 Rotation anniversary
	水稻季 Rice season	油菜季 Rapeseed season	轮作周年 Rotation anniversary	氮肥 Nitrogenous fertilizer	秸秆 Straw	生物炭 Biochar	氮肥 Nitrogenous fertilizer	秸秆 Straw	生物炭 Biochar	轮作周年 Rotation anniversary
NPK	125.5	103.8	229.3	180.0	0	0	210.0	0	0	390.0	160.7
NPK+S/S	144.3	125.3	269.6	180.0	37.5	0	210.0	47.7	0	475.2	206.6
NPK+B/B	136.7	111.5	248.2	180.0	0	33.0	210.0	0	22.3	445.3	197.1
NPK+B/S	129.7	114.7	244.4	180.0	0	33.0	210.0	47.7	0	470.7	226.3

Effects of Direct and Biochar-Based Straw Incorporation on Crop Yield and Nitrogen Uptake and Utilization in a Rice-Rapeseed Rotation System

RichHTML

PDF

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 8

References 42

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	MENG ZiZhen, REN Tao, LIU Chen, WANG KunKun, LIAO ShiPeng, LI XiaoKun, CONG RiHuan, LU ZhiFeng, FANG YaTing, LU JianWei. Balanced Application of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Fertilizer in Rice-Rapeseed Rotation System Improves Crop Yield and Nutrient Utilization [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(16): 3190-3200.
[2]	BU RongYan, CHENG WenLong, WU Ji, TANG Shan, LI Min, LU JianWei, JI GenXue, WANG Hui, ZHU Rui, JIANG FaHui, TANG MengMeng, HAN Shang. Organic-Inorganic Fertilization Application and Deep Tillage Enhance Productivity and Nutrient Use Efficiency in Rice-Rapeseed Rotations [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(16): 3178-3189.
[3]	FANG YaTing, ZHAO Jian, SHENG QianNan, LI KaiXu, WANG XiangHua, ZHANG YangYang, ZHU Jun, CONG RiHuan, LU ZhiFeng, LI XiaoKun, REN Tao, LU JianWei. Effects of Long-Term Chemical Fertilizer and Organic Material Application on Crop Yield and Nutrient Utilization in Rice-Rapeseed Rotation System [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(16): 3164-3177.
[4]	DONG YunQi, HUANG Jian, CHAI YiXiao, YANG ShiChao, WANG Min, MENG XuSheng, GUO ShiWei. Changes in Annual Yield and Soil Fertility of Rice-Rapeseed Rotation Under Different Fertilization Modes [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(16): 3201-3219.
[5]	FANG Wen, LIU JunQuan, CUI Xin, LIU AiHua, FANG YaTing, CONG RiHuan, LU ZhiFeng, LI XiaoKun, REN Tao, LU JianWei. Characteristics of Crop Yield, Stability and Nitrogen Utilization in Rice-Rapeseed Rotation System Under Different Nitrogen Application Rates [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(16): 3220-3232.
[6]	LIU Chen, FANG YaTing, REN Tao, WANG KunKun, REN YuFang, MENG ZiZhen, LIAO ShiPeng, LU JianWei. The Impact of Annual Nitrogen Fertilizer Management on Crop Yield and Nitrogen Utilization in Rice-Rapeseed Rotation System [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(16): 3233-3244.
[7]	GAO ZiYi, WU HaiYa, LIU JunQuan, CUI Xin, LIU AiHua, FANG YaTing, REN Tao, LI XiaoKun, LU JianWei. Characteristics of Potassium Utilization and Crop Yield Formation in Rice-Rapeseed Rotation System Under Different Potassium Fertilizer Application Rates [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(16): 3245-3255.
[8]	YE XiaoLei, TIAN GuiSheng, LIU JunQuan, GENG GuoTao, FANG YaTing, REN Tao, LI XiaoKun, CONG RiHuan, LU ZhiFeng, LU JianWei. Magnesium Fertilization Effects and Application Recommendations in the Rice-Rapeseed Rotation System [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(16): 3256-3266.
[9]	HUO RunXia, FANG YaTing, ZHANG YanKe, WU HaiYa, LIU GuiSheng, LI XiaoKun, REN Tao, LU ZhiFeng, CONG RiHuan, LU JianWei. Effects of Fertilizer Reduction on Crop Yield and Soil Fertility Under Long-Term Straw-Return Conditions in Rice-Rice-Rapeseed Rotations [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(16): 3267-3279.
[10]	XIONG ZhiHao, LIU JunQuan, YE Lin, ZHU DanDan, HOU SuSu, FANG YaTing, CONG RiHuan, REN Tao, LI XiaoKun, LU JianWei. Characterization of Crop Yield and Nutrient Apparent Balance Between Direct and Burning Straw Return in Rice-Rapeseed Rotation System [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(16): 3293-3303.
[11]	GAO ShangJie, LIU XingRen, LI YingChun, LIU XiaoWan. Effects of Biochar and Straw Return on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Global Warming Potential in the Farmland [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(5): 935-949.
[12]	WANG YueMei, TIAN HaiMei, WANG XiNa, HAO WenYue, LÜ ZheMing, YU JinMing, TAN JunLi, WANG ZhaoHui. Effect of Continuous Reduction of Fertilizer Application on Yield Stability of Spring Wheat in Yellow River Irrigation Area of Ningxia [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(3): 539-554.
[13]	WANG QingYang, CAO DianYun, WANG Di, ZHAN ZengYi, HE WanYing, SUN Qiang, CHEN WenFu, LAN Yu. Effects of Long-Term Application of Biochar on Nutrients, Fractions of Humic in Brown Soil [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(13): 2612-2622.
[14]	CHAI RuShan, ZHU LiQing, LIU MengYang, LUO LaiChao, ZHANG LiangLiang, CHENG QiPeng, ZHANG ChaoChun. Distribution of Wheat and Maize Straw Resources in Shandong Province and Fertilizer Reduction Potential Under Straw Return [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(11): 2202-2214.
[15]	PANG JinWen, WANG YuHao, TAO HongYang, WEI Ting, GAO Fei, LIU EnKe, JIA ZhiKuan, ZHANG Peng. Effects of Different Biochar Application Rates on Soil Aggregate Characteristics and Organic Carbon Contents for Film-Mulching Field in Semiarid Areas [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(9): 1729-1743.