生物炭和双氰胺对设施蔬菜土壤温室气体排放的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2023.10.010

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】This paper aimed to explore the comprehensive effects of biochar, dicyandiamide (DCD) and their combined application on the greenhouse gas (N₂O, CO₂ and CH₄) emissions from facility soil, so as to provide a scientific basis for reducing the greenhouse gas emissions and green development of facility vegetable production system.【Method】In this study, the facility vegetable production system was used as the research object, and a total of six treatments were set up, including no nitrogen application (CK), traditional nitrogen application (CN), recommended nitrogen application (RN), recommended nitrogen application+biochar(RNB), recommended nitrogen application + DCD (RND), and recommended nitrogen application+biochar+ DCD(RNBD). A pot experiment method was applied to analyze the effects of soil greenhouse gas emissions, and the difference in greenhouse gas intensity (GHGI) and global warming potential (GWP) under different treatments.【Result】Compared with the CN treatment, the rape yield decreased by 2.9%-29.3% under the recommend nitrogen treatments (RN, RN, RND and RNBD). However, under the same nitrogen application rate, the rape yield increased by 34.4% in the treatment of recommend nitrogen combined with biochar and DCD (RNBD), indicating that biochar and DCD showed a synergistic effect on rape yield increase (P<0.05). The recommend nitrogen treatments reduced the soil N₂O emissions by 29.4%-76.5% in comparation with the CN treatment, especially the RND treatment showed the best effect. However, the recommend nitrogen treatments showed little effect on soil CO₂and CH₄ emissions. Compared with the CN treatment, the total GWP under the recommended nitrogen treatments decreased by 4.3%-51.2%, and the RND treatment showed the best emission-reduction effect. In terms of GHGI, the difference among the recommended nitrogen treatments was not significant (P>0.05), and the RND treatment also showed the best emission-reduction effect.【Conclusion】Under the same nitrogen application rate, the application of biochar alone or DCD alone had little effect on rape yield, but the combination of biochar and DCD could significantly increase the rape yield. Additionally, the combination of biochar and DCD could reduce the cumulative greenhouse gas emissions and GWP, but it was not superior to single application of DCD in the facility vegetable field.

Key words: biochar, DCD, facility vegetable field, rape (Brassica campestris L.), greenhouse gas emissions intensity, global warming potential

SONG BoYing, GUO YanJie, WANG WenZan, LÜ ZeNan, ZHAO YuQing, LIU Lu, ZHANG LiJuan. Effects of Biochar Combined with Dicyandiamide on Greenhouse Gases Emissions from Facility Vegetable Soil[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(10): 1935-1948.

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References 71

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处理 Treatment	缩写 Abbreviation	施氮量 Nitrogen application (kg·hm^-2)	生物炭施用量 Biochar application (t·hm^-2)	双氰胺施用量 DCD application (kg·hm^-2)
不施氮对照 No N application	CK	0	0	0
传统施氮 Traditional N application	CN	450	0	0
推荐施氮 Recommended N application	RN	375	0	0
推荐施氮+生物炭 Recommended N application + biochar	RNB	375	30	0
推荐施氮+DCD Recommended N application +DCD	RND	375	0	56.25
推荐施氮+生物炭+DCD Recommended N application + biochar + DCD	RNBD	375	30	56.25

温室气体 Greenhouse gases	因素 Factor	自由度 df	标准差 MS	F检验 F test	P值 P value
N₂O	处理 Treatment	5	9131.522	28.719	<0.01
	时间 Time	13	5749.817	62.541	<0.01
	处理×时间Treatment×Time	65	1150.455	12.513	<0.01
CO₂	处理 Treatment	5	1314.678	4.398	<0.01
	时间 Time	13	4937.243	24.537	<0.01
	处理×时间Treatment×Time	65	414.608	2.061	<0.01
CH₄	处理 Treatment	5	0.013	45.888	<0.01
	时间 Time	13	0.015	39.156	<0.01
	处理×时间Treatment×Time	65	0.012	31.413	<0.01

处理 Treatment	N₂O GWP (kg·hm^-2)	CO₂ GWP (kg·hm^-2)	CH₄ GWP (kg·hm^-2)	GWP (kg·hm^-2)	GHGI (kg·kg^-1)
CK	17.4±2.3 c	351.7±59.4 ab	-9.0±2.6 a	360.0±60.4 abc	0.6±0.1 a
CN	76.7±23.6 a	424.9±140.4 a	-12.4±5.6 a	489.2±168.9 a	0.3±0.1 bc
RN	40.8±7.4 b	440.4±17.8 a	-12.8±1.1 a	468.4±11.1 ab	0.5±0.0 ab
RNB	51.7±18.3 b	345.3±96.5 ab	-8.1±2.4 a	388.9±115.2 abc	0.4±0.1 b
RND	16.4±0.7 c	229.2±50.4 b	-7.2±0.3 a	238.3±49.9 c	0.2±0.0 c
RNBD	16.6±2.3 c	288.2±49.8 ab	-8.8±2.5 a	296.0±46.0 bc	0.2±0.0 c

Effects of Biochar Combined with Dicyandiamide on Greenhouse Gases Emissions from Facility Vegetable Soil

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