Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (10): 1904-1913.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.10.003

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY·AGRICULTURE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research on the Mechanism of Grain Yield Increase of Rice by Quantitative Intensifying and Controlling Cultivation Under an  Erect Ecology in Yunnan Province of China

 YANG  Cong-Dang, LI  Gang-Hua, LI  Gui-Yong, XIA  Qiong-Mei, DENG  An-Feng, LIU  Zheng-Hui, WANG  Shao-Hua, LING  Qi-Hong, DING  Yan-Feng   

  1. 1.南京农业大学农学院/农业部作物生理生态与生产管理重点实验室，南京 210095
    2.云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所，昆明 650205
  • Received:2011-12-05 Online:2012-05-15 Published:2012-02-29

PDF

684

Abstract: 【Objective】In order to research the mechanism of grain yield increase of rice by Quantitative Intensifying & Controlling Cultivation (RQICC, RP), which is a new cultivation for grain yield increase by less cost, in Yunnan Province, where there is an erect ecology, and divided into 6 environments for rice production. 【Method】 Field experiments were carried out in areas where the elevations are 750 and 2700 m above the sea level in Yunnan Province in 2008 and 2009. The contrast tests between RP and conventional cultivation of the main rice varieties, whose covering area was more than 1000 hm2 in the county, were carried out in six environments. The leaf age and tiller number were counted per week after transplanting. And the grain yield and its components were measured at mature stage. 【Result】 Grain yield increased by 16.0% and 15.8% for Indica and Japonica by RP in 2008, respectively, and by 18.3% and 15.3% in 2009, respectively. More spikelet per m2 was the main factor for grain yield increase as the number of panicle per m2 or number of spikelet per panicle increased by RP cultivation. And there was no difference in seed setting rate and grain weight between two cultivations. The crop population values of 12 t?hm-2 grain yield rice under different environments were listed. 【Conclusion】 Enough spikelet per m2 land was the base of high grain yield rice under different environments. This is a right way to increase grain yield by increasing spikelet number per m2, through increasing panicle-maximum tiller rate and using more nitrogen as panicle fertilize to initiate and keep more spikelet.

Key words: rice, erect ecology, RQICC, increased grain yield

[1] Horie T, Shiraiwa T, Homma K, Katsura K, Maeda Y, Yoshida H. Can yields of lowland rice resume the increases that they showed in the 1980. Crop Science, 1999, 39: 1552-1559.

[2] 凌启鸿. 作物群体质量. 上海: 上海科技出版社, 2000: 42-210.

Ling Q H. Crop Population Quality. Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 2000: 42-210. (in Chinese)

[3] 张洪程, 吴桂成, 吴文革, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许 轲, 高 辉, 魏海燕, 黄幸福, 龚金龙. 水稻“精确稳前、控蘖优中、大穗强后”超高产定量栽培模式. 中国农业科学, 2010, 43(13): 2645-2660.

Zhang H C, Wu G C, Wu W G, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Gao H, Wei H Y, Huang X F, Gong J L. The SOI model of quantitative cultivation of super-high yielding rice. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43(13): 2645-2660. (in Chinese)

[4] 袁平荣, 孙传清, 杨从党, 周 能, 应继峰, Peng S, 贺庆瑞, 王象坤. 云南籼稻每公顷15 吨高产的产量及其结构分析. 作物学报, 2006, 26(6): 756-762.

Yuan P R, Sun C Q, Yang C D, Zhou N, Ying J F, Peng S, He Q R, Wang X K. Analysis on grain yield and yield components of the 15 t/hm2 high yielding indica rice (Oryza sativa L. ) in Yunnan. Acta Agromomica Sinica, 2006, 26(6): 756-762. (in Chinese)

[5] Ying J F, Peng S B, He Q R, Yang H, Yang C D, Visperas R M, Cassman K G. Comparison of high-yield in tropical and subtropical environmentsⅠ. Determinants of grain and dry matter yields. Field Crops Research, 1998, 57: 71-84.

[6] 杨惠杰, 杨仁崔, 李义珍, 郑景生, 姜照伟. 水稻超高产的决定因素. 福建农业学报, 2002, 17(4): 199-203.

Yang H J, Yang R C, Li Y Z, Zheng J S, Jiang Z W. Determination factor for super-high yield of rice. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2002, 17(4): 199-203. (in Chinese)

[7] 徐福荣, 戴陆园, 张红生, 王建军, 黄 跃, 杨 洪, 杨高群. “Ⅱ优084”在永胜涛源创世界水稻单产新高的栽培模式探讨. 西南农业学报, 2004, 17(增刊): 44-48.

Xu F R, Dai L Y, Zhang H S, Wang J J, Huang Y, Yang H, Yang G Q. Discussion of high-yielding cultivation pattern of the “ⅡYou 084” that created the highest rice single-yielding in Taoyuan town of Yongsheng county so far. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2004, 17(Suppl.): 44-48. (in Chinese)

[8] 杨立炯, 汤玉庚, 王嘉训, 黄祥熙. 陈永康. 晚稻"三黄三黑"高产栽培技术的初步分析. 作物学报, 1964, 3(2): 42-48.

Yang L X, Tang Y G, Wang J X, Huang X X. Initial analysis of Chen Yong-kang “three wicked three yellow” fertile cultivation technique of late-ripening late round-shaped paddy. Scientia Agricultural Sinica, 1964, 3(2): 42-48. (in Chinese)

[9] 凌启鸿, 张洪程, 戴其根, 丁艳锋, 凌 励, 苏祖芳, 徐 茂, 阙金华, 王绍华. 水稻精确定量施氮研究. 中国农业科学, 2005, 38(12): 2457-2467.

Ling Q H, Zhang H C, Dai Q G, Ding Y F, Ling L, Su Z F, Xu M, Que J H, Wang S H. Study on precise and quantitative N application in rice. Scientia Agricultural Sinica, 2005, 38(12): 2457-2467. (in Chinese)

[10] 凌启鸿. 水稻精确定量栽培理论与技术. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2007: 1-137.

Ling Q H. The Theory and Technology of Rice Precise and Quantitative Cultivation. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2007: 1-137. (in Chinese)

[11] Ishimaru K, Kosone M, Sasaki H. Leaf contents differ depending on the position in rice leaf sheath during sink-source transition . Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2004, 42: 855-860.

[12] Sala R G, Westgate M E, Andrade F H. Source / sink ratio and the relationship between maximum water content, maximum volume, and final dry weight of maize kernels. Field Crops Research, 2007, 101: 19-25.

[13] Bingham I J, Blake J, Foulkes M J. Is barley yield in the UK sink limited? Ⅰ. Post-anthesis radiation interception, radiation use efficiency and source-sink balance. Field Crops Research, 2007, 101: 198-211.

[14] 柯建国, 江海东, 陆建飞, 吴 春, 陈绍尚. 水稻不同库源类型品种灌浆特点及库源协调关系的研究. 南京农业大学学报, 1998, 21(3) : 15-20.

Ke J G, Jiang H D, Lu J F, Wu C, Chen S S. The characteristics of grain filling and coordination of source and sink during filling period in relation to different source-sink types of rice. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 1998, 21(3) : 15- 20. (in Chinese)

[15] 王 丰, 张国平, 白 朴. 水稻源库关系评价体系研究进展与展望. 中国水稻科学, 2005, 19(6): 556-560.

Wang F, Zhang G P, Bai P. Achievement and prospects of research on evaluation of the relationship between source and sink in rice. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2005, 19(6): 556-560. (in Chinese)

[16] 周文新, 雷 驰, 屠乃美. 水稻源库关系研究动态. 湖南农业大学学报: 自然科学版, 2004, 30(4): 389-393.

Zhou W X, Lei C, Tu N M. Research trends on source-sink relationship of rice. Journal of Hunan Agricultural University: Natural Sciences, 2004, 30(4): 389-393. (in Chinese)

[17] Mohapatra P K, Sahu S K. Heterogeneity of primary branch development and spikelet survival in rice in relation to assimilates of primary branches. Journal of Experimental Botany, 1991, 42: 871-879.

[18] 高良艳, 周鸿飞. 水稻产量构成因素与产量的分析. 辽宁农业科学, 2007(1): 26-28.

Gao L Y, Zhou H F. Relationship between yield component factors and yield in rice. Liaoning Agricultural Sciences, 2007(1): 26-28. (in Chinese)

[19] 吴文革, 杨联松, 赵决建, 胡根生, 方文杰, 白一松, 张四海, 张玉海. 施氮量和栽插密度对杂交中籼稻产量及其构成因素的影响. 安徽农业大学学报, 2008, 35(1): 49-55.

Wu W G, Yang L S, Zhao J J, Hu G S, Fang W J, Bai Y S, Zhang S H, Zhang Y H. Effects of amount of nitrogen applied and plan ting density on yield and its components of middle season indica hybrid rice. Journal of Anhui Agricultural University, 2008, 35(1): 49-55. (in Chinese)

[20] 杨从党, 贺庆瑞, 黄庆宇, 郑学玉, 朱德峰. “汕优63”不同产量水平下增产因素分析. 中国农业生态学报, 2003, 11(1): 33-35.

Yang C D, He Q R, Huang Q Y, Zheng X Y, Zhu D F. Analysis on the relation between the yield and the components of “Shangyou 63” under different yield levels. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2003, 11(1): 33-35. (in Chinese)

[21] 杨惠杰, 杨仁崔, 李义珍, 姜照伟, 郑景生. 水稻超高产品种的产量潜力及产量构成因素分析. 福建农业学报, 2000, 15(3): 1-8.

Yang H J, Yang R C, Li Y Z, Jiang Z W, Zheng J S. Determination factor for super-high yield of rice. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2000, 15(3): 1-8. (in Chinese)

[22] Ramasamy S, Ten Berge H F M, Purushothaman S. Yield formation in rice in response to drainage and nitrogen application. Field Crops Research, 1997, 51: 65-82.

[23] 谢华安, 王乌齐, 杨惠杰, 杨高群, 李义珍. 杂交水稻超高产特性研究. 福建农业学报, 2003, 18(4): 201-204.

Xie H A, Wang W Q, Yang H J, Yang G Q, Li Y Z. The characteristics of super high-yielding hybrid rice. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2003, 18(4): 201-204. (in Chinese)

[24] 杨惠杰, 杨仁崔, 李义珍, 郑景生, 姜照伟. 水稻超高产的决定因素. 福建农业学报, 2002, 17(4): 199-203.

Yang H J, Yang R C, Li Y Z, Zheng J S, Jiang Z W. Determination factor for super-high yield of rice. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2002, 17(4): 199-203. (in Chinese)

[25] 吴 昊, 李刚华, 王强盛, 袁 奇, 郑永美, 王惠芝, 丁艳锋, 王绍华. 单季晚稻武运粳7号超高产的群体结构. 南京农业大学学报, 2007, 30(4): 6-10.

Wu H, Li G H, Wang Q S, Yuan Q, Zheng Y M, Wang H Z, Ding Y F, Wang S H. The population structure of the single japonica rice cropping with super-high yield. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 2007, 30(4): 6-10. (in Chinese)

[26] 曹显祖, 朱庆森, 杨建昌, 顾玉芳. 江苏中籼品种产量源库关系与株型演变特征的研究//凌启鸿主编, 稻麦研究新进展. 南京: 东南大学出版社, 1991: 114-115.

Cao X Z, Zhu Q S, Yang J C, Gu Y F. Studies on relationship between source and sink of yield and evolution characteristics of plant-type for mid-season rice varieties in Jiangsu Province//Ling Q H. Advances in Research on Rice and Wheat. Nanjing: Dongnan University Press, 1991: 114-115. (in Chinese)

[27] 吴文革, 张洪程, 吴桂成, 翟超群, 钱银飞, 陈 烨, 徐 军, 戴其根, 许 轲. 超级稻群体籽粒库容特征的初步研究. 中国农业科学, 2007, 40(2): 250-257.

Wu W G, Zhang H C, Wu G C, Zhai C Q, Qian Y F, Chen Y, Xu J, Dai Q G, Xu K. Preliminary study on super rice population sink characters. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2007, 40(2): 250-257. (in Chinese)

[28] 蒋志农. 云南稻作. 昆明: 云南科技出版社, 1995: 1-11, 233-266.

Jiang Z N. Yunnan Rice. Kunming: Yunnan Science and Technology Press, 1995: 1-11, 233-266. (in Chinese)
[1] XIAO DeShun, XU ChunMei, WANG DanYing, ZHANG XiuFu, CHEN Song, CHU Guang, LIU YuanHui. Effects of Rhizosphere Oxygen Environment on Phosphorus Uptake of Rice Seedlings and Its Physiological Mechanisms in Hydroponic Condition [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 236-248.
[2] ZHANG XiaoLi, TAO Wei, GAO GuoQing, CHEN Lei, GUO Hui, ZHANG Hua, TANG MaoYan, LIANG TianFeng. Effects of Direct Seeding Cultivation Method on Growth Stage, Lodging Resistance and Yield Benefit of Double-Cropping Early Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 249-263.
[3] ZHANG Wei,YAN LingLing,FU ZhiQiang,XU Ying,GUO HuiJuan,ZHOU MengYao,LONG Pan. Effects of Sowing Date on Yield of Double Cropping Rice and Utilization Efficiency of Light and Heat Energy in Hunan Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 31-45.
[4] FENG XiangQian,YIN Min,WANG MengJia,MA HengYu,CHU Guang,LIU YuanHui,XU ChunMei,ZHANG XiuFu,ZHANG YunBo,WANG DanYing,CHEN Song. Effects of Meteorological Factors on Quality of Late Japonica Rice During Late Season Grain Filling Stage Under ‘Early Indica and Late Japonica’ Cultivation Pattern in Southern China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 46-63.
[5] SANG ShiFei,CAO MengYu,WANG YaNan,WANG JunYi,SUN XiaoHan,ZHANG WenLing,JI ShengDong. Research Progress of Nitrogen Efficiency Related Genes in Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1479-1491.
[6] GUI RunFei,WANG ZaiMan,PAN ShengGang,ZHANG MingHua,TANG XiangRu,MO ZhaoWen. Effects of Nitrogen-Reducing Side Deep Application of Liquid Fertilizer at Tillering Stage on Yield and Nitrogen Utilization of Fragrant Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1529-1545.
[7] LIAO Ping,MENG Yi,WENG WenAn,HUANG Shan,ZENG YongJun,ZHANG HongCheng. Effects of Hybrid Rice on Grain Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency: A Meta-Analysis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1546-1556.
[8] HAN XiaoTong,YANG BaoJun,LI SuXuan,LIAO FuBing,LIU ShuHua,TANG Jian,YAO Qing. Intelligent Forecasting Method of Rice Sheath Blight Based on Images [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1557-1567.
[9] GAO JiaRui,FANG ShengZhi,ZHANG YuLing,AN Jing,YU Na,ZOU HongTao. Characteristics of Organic Nitrogen Mineralization in Paddy Soil with Different Reclamation Years in Black Soil of Northeast China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1579-1588.
[10] ZHU DaWei,ZHANG LinPing,CHEN MingXue,FANG ChangYun,YU YongHong,ZHENG XiaoLong,SHAO YaFang. Characteristics of High-Quality Rice Varieties and Taste Sensory Evaluation Values in China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(7): 1271-1283.
[11] ZHAO Ling, ZHANG Yong, WEI XiaoDong, LIANG WenHua, ZHAO ChunFang, ZHOU LiHui, YAO Shu, WANG CaiLin, ZHANG YaDong. Mapping of QTLs for Chlorophyll Content in Flag Leaves of Rice on High-Density Bin Map [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(5): 825-836.
[12] JIANG JingJing,ZHOU TianYang,WEI ChenHua,WU JiaNing,ZHANG Hao,LIU LiJun,WANG ZhiQin,GU JunFei,YANG JianChang. Effects of Crop Management Practices on Grain Quality of Superior and Inferior Spikelets of Super Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(5): 874-889.
[13] ZHANG YaLing, GAO Qing, ZHAO Yuhan, LIU Rui, FU Zhongju, LI Xue, SUN Yujia, JIN XueHui. Evaluation of Rice Blast Resistance and Genetic Structure Analysis of Rice Germplasm in Heilongjiang Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(4): 625-640.
[14] WANG YaLiang,ZHU DeFeng,CHEN RuoXia,FANG WenYing,WANG JingQing,XIANG Jing,CHEN HuiZhe,ZHANG YuPing,CHEN JiangHua. Beneficial Effects of Precision Drill Sowing with Low Seeding Rates in Machine Transplanting for Hybrid Rice to Improve Population Uniformity and Yield [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(4): 666-679.
[15] CHEN TingTing, FU WeiMeng, YU Jing, FENG BaoHua, LI GuangYan, FU GuanFu, TAO LongXing. The Photosynthesis Characteristics of Colored Rice Leaves and Its Relation with Antioxidant Capacity and Anthocyanin Content [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(3): 467-478.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备09089781号-30
Copyright 2018 © Editorial office of Scientia Agricultura Sinica
Tel: 86-010-82106279    E-mail: zgnykx@mail.caas.net.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd