Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2010, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (9): 1800-1806 .doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2010.09.005

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Correlation Analysis Between Agronomic Traits and Yield of Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) for High-Density Planting

SONG Xi, LIU Feng-lan, ZHENG Pu-ying, ZHANG Xue-kun, LU Guang-yuan, FU Gui-ping, CHENG Yong   

  1. （中国农业科学院油料作物研究所/农业部油料作物生物学重点开放实验室）
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-05-01 Published:2010-05-01
  • Contact: ZHANG Xue-kun

PDF

1310

Abstract: 【Objective】 The difference in the relation of agronomic traits and yield between rapeseeds suitable for mechanized high-density planting and conventional-density planting was studied. 【Method】 Twenty-two hybids (or lines) for high-density planting were studied in national winter rapeseed regional test from 2008 to 2009. The correlation and path analysis of nine major agronomic traits to yield per plot were conducted by contrast of seventy-two rapeseeds which are suitable for conventional-density planting.【Result】For the former, seeds per silique,the number of effective siliques on main inflorescence,the number of effective siliques per plant and density of siliques with yield per plot showed a significant or extremely significant correlation.The order of direct effect of traits on yield per plot was density of siliques (0.881)＞branch height (-0.614)＞plant height (0.586)＞seeds per silique (0.360)＞the number of branches (-0.144)＞the number of effective siliques on main inflorescence (-0.143)＞the number of effective siliques per plant (0.111)＞effective length of main inflorescence (0.095)＞1000-seed weight (-0.055). However, the number of branches,the number of effective siliques on main inflorescence,the number of effective siliques per plant,seeds per silique and branch height showed a significant or extremely significant correlation with yield per plot for rapeseeds suitable for conventional-density planting.The order of direct effect was the number of effective siliques per plant (0.412)＞plant height (0.297)＞the number of effective siliques on main inflorescence (0.260)＞seeds per silique (0.249)＞effective length of main inflorescence (-0.224)＞1000-seed weight (0.156)＞branch height (-0.104)＞the number of branches (0.095)＞the density of siliques (-0.003).【Conclusion】 Compared with rapeseeds suitable for conventional-density planting,the breeding aims of rapeseed selected specically for high-density planting should lay more emphasis on density of siliques and the number of effective siliques on main inflorescence. Furthermore, efforts in increase of the number of effective siliques per plant as well as seeds per silique and decrease of the number of null branches should be made.

Key words: high-density planting, conventional-density planting, agronomic traits, correlation analysis, path analysis

[1] XIANG YuTing, WANG XiaoLong, HU XinZhong, REN ChangZhong, GUO LaiChun, LI Lu. Lipase Activity Difference of Oat Varieties and Prediction of Low Lipase Activity Variety with High Quality [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(21): 4104-4117.
[2] LIU Feng,JIANG JiaLi,ZHOU Qin,CAI Jian,WANG Xiao,HUANG Mei,ZHONG YingXin,DAI TingBo,CAO WeiXing,JIANG Dong. Analysis of American Soft Wheat Grain Quality and Its Suitability Evaluation According to Chinese Weak Gluten Wheat Standard [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(19): 3723-3737.
[3] JIANG XiaoTing,HUANG GaoXiang,XIONG XiaoYing,HUANG YunPei,DING ChangFeng,DING MingJun,WANG Peng. Effects of Seedlings Enriched with Zinc on Cadmium Accumulations and Related Transporter Genes Expressions in Different Rice Cultivars [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(17): 3267-3277.
[4] FENG JunJie,ZHAO WenDa,ZHANG XinQuan,LIU YingJie,YUAN Shuai,DONG ZhiXiao,XIONG Yi,XIONG YanLi,LING Yao,MA Xiao. DUS Traits Variation Analysis and Application of Standard Varieties of Lolium multiflorum Introduced from Japan [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(12): 2447-2460.
[5] WU YaRui,LIU XiJian,YANG GuoMin,LIU HongWei,KONG WenChao,WU YongZhen,SUN Han,QIN Ran,CUI Fa,ZHAO ChunHua. Genetic Analysis of Flag Leaf Traits in Wheat Under High and Low Nitrogen [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(1): 1-11.
[6] Ting ZHANG,GenPing WANG,YanJie LUO,Lin LI,Xiang GAO,RuHong CHENG,ZhiGang SHI,Li DONG,XiRui ZHANG,WeiHong YANG,LiShan XU. Color Difference Analysis in the Application of High Quality Foxtail Millet Breeding [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(5): 901-908.
[7] LI KaiFeng,YIN YuHe,WANG Qiong,LIN TuanRong,GUO HuaChun. Correlation Analysis of Volatile Flavor Components and Metabolites Among Potato Varieties [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(4): 792-803.
[8] FAN Tao,LI Zhi,JIANG Qing,CHEN ShuLin,OU Xia,CHEN YongYan,REN TianHeng. Development and Effect Evaluation of KASP Markers Closely Linked to Major QTLs of Spike Number Per Unit Area and Grain Length in Wheat [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(14): 2941-2951.
[9] ZHANG BinBin,CAI ZhiXiang,SHEN ZhiJun,YAN Juan,MA RuiJuan,YU MingLiang. Diversity Analysis of Phenotypic Characters in Germplasm Resources of Ornamental Peaches [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(11): 2406-2418.
[10] WenJing HU,ChunMei ZHANG,Di WU,ChengBin LU,YaChao DONG,XiaoMing CHENG,Yong ZHANG,DeRong GAO. Screening for Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight and Agronomic Traits of Wheat Germplasms from Yangtze River Region [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(21): 4313-4321.
[11] ZHU LingXiao,LIU LianTao,ZHANG YongJiang,SUN HongChun,ZHANG Ke,BAI ZhiYing,DONG HeZhong,LI CunDong. The Regulation and Evaluation Indexes Screening of Chemical Topping on Cotton’s Plant Architecture [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(20): 4152-4163.
[12] WU CaoYang,LIANG ShiHan,QIU Jun,GAO JinFeng,GAO XiaoLi,WANG PengKe,FENG BaiLi,YANG Pu. An Examination on Breeding Status Quo of Chinese Tartary Buckwheat Varieties Based on the National Cross-Country Tests of Tartary Buckwheat Varieties in China over 12 Consecutive Years [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(19): 3878-3892.
[13] WANG HaiLian,WANG RunFeng,LIU Bin,ZHANG HuaWen. Effects of Harvesting at Different Growth Stage on Agronomic and Nutritional Quality Related Traits of Sweet Sorghum [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(14): 2804-2813.
[14] ZHU ZiJian,CHEN SiYu,SU Jun,TAO YongSheng. Correlation Analysis Between Amino Acids and Fruity Esters During Spine Grape Fermentation [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(11): 2272-2284.
[15] FANG HuiTing,MENG JiHua,CHENG ZhiQiang. Spatio-Temporal Variability of Soil Available Nutrients Based on Remote Sensing and Crop Model [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(3): 478-490.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备09089781号-30
Copyright 2018 © Editorial office of Scientia Agricultura Sinica
Tel: 86-010-82106279    E-mail: zgnykx@mail.caas.net.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd