共培养体系下牛骨骼肌细胞对脂肪细胞的调控作用研究

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2024.18.015

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 Marbling is one of the key indicators for meat quality, formed by the joint development of bovine skeletal muscle cells and bovine adipocytes. The purpose of this study was to simulate the interaction effect of bovine skeletal muscle cells and adipocytes in the process of meat formation in vivo to the greatest extent, and to establish two cell co-culture systems in vitro to explore the regulatory effects of bovine skeletal muscle cell secretion and metabolic factors on adipocytes under the co-culture system.【Method】 Bovine adipocytes and skeletal muscle cells were isolated separately using tissue block and enzymatic digestion methods. Cells were identified for purity and differentiation potential by phenotypic identification and gene expression profiling, the conditioned medium exchange co-cultivation systems constructed further, and Transwell co-cultivation systems involving bovine skeletal muscle cells and bovine fat cells was conducted. The impact of secretory and metabolic products from bovine skeletal muscle cells on the proliferation and differentiation of fat cells under co-culture conditions was assessed using techniques, such as real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR), EdU staining, and Oil Red O staining. 【Result】 In this study, two co-culture systems of bovine skeletal muscle cells and adipocytes were successfully constructed. Under the condition of medium exchange co-culture, the expression of bovine fat cell proliferation marker genes, including PCNA, CDK2, CCNE2, and CCND1, was significantly downregulated (P<0.01). Additionally, the expression of adipogenesis marker genes FABP4 and PPARγ was significantly decreased (P<0.05); the expression of LPL was greatly reduced (P<0.01). On the other hand, in the Transwell co-culture system, the expression of the bovine fat cell proliferation marker gene CCND1 was significantly downregulated (P<0.05); the expression of PCNA, CDK1, and CCNE2 was greatly downregulated (P<0.01). Additionally, the expression of the adipogenesis marker gene FABP4 was significantly decreased (P<0.05), while the expression of PPARγ, C/EBPβ, and LPL was extremely significantly decreased (P<0.01). 【Conclusion】 The results of this study indicated that secretory and metabolic products from bovine skeletal muscle cells could suppress the proliferation and differentiation of bovine adipocytes by inhibiting the expression of proliferation marker genes, including PCNA, CDK1, CDK2, CCNE2, and CCND1, as well as lipogenic marker genes, such as PPARγ, FABP4, CEBPβ, and LPL. The results of this study indicated that secretory and metabolic products from bovine skeletal muscle cells could suppress the proliferation and differentiation of bovine adipocytes by inhibiting the expression of proliferation marker genes, such as PCNA, CDK1, CDK2, CCNE2 and CCND1, as well as lipogenic marker genes, such as PPARγ, FABP4, CEBPβ and LPL.

Key words: cattle, adipocyte, skeletal muscle cells, co-culture, cell interactions

YANG DongMei, ZHANG JiuPan, SONG YaPing, SONG XiaoYu, JIANG Chao, MA Yun, WEI DaWei. Research on the Regulatory Effects of Bovine Skeletal Muscle Cells on Adipocytes Under Co-Culture Conditions[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(18): 3704-3718.

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References 44

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基因 Gene	引物序列Primer sequence(5'→3')	产物大小 Product length (bp)	NCBI登录号 Genbank No.
PCNA	F: GAACCTCACCAGCATGTCCA	97	NM_001034494
PCNA	R: TACTAGTGCCAACGTGTCCG	97	NM_001034494
CDK2	F: GCCAGGAGTTACTTCTATGC	102	NM_001014934.1
CDK2	R: CTCCGTCCATCTTCATCC	102	NM_001014934.1
CCNE2	F：GCTTATGTCACTGATGGTGCTTG	122	NM_001015665.1
CCNE2	R：TTAGCCAGGAGATGACCGTTAC	122	NM_001015665.1
CCND1	F: TGGTCCTGGTGAACAAACTC	79	NM_176788
CCND1	R: ATCTGCTTGTTCTCCTCGGC	79	NM_176788
C/EBPβ	F: TTCCTCTCCGACCTCTTCTC	79	NM_176788
C/EBPβ	R: CCAGACTCACGTAGCCGTACT	79	NM_176788
FABP4	F: AAGTCAAGAGCATCGTAA	111	NM_174314.2
FABP4	R: CCAGCACCATCTTATCAT	111	NM_174314.2
PPARγ	F: AGGATGGGGTCCTCATATCC	121	NM_181024. 2
PPARγ	R: GCGTTGAACTTCACAGCAAA	121	NM_181024. 2
LPL	F: ACGATTATTGCTCAGCATGG	130	NM_001075120. 1
LPL	R: ACTTTGTACAGGCACAACCG	130	NM_001075120. 1
C/EBPα	F: TGGACAAGAACAGCAACGAG	130	NM_176784
C/EBPα	R: TTGTCACTGGTCAGCTCCAG	130	NM_176784
Myf6	F: ATTCCAGGGGGCTCGTGATA	107	NM_181811.2
Myf6	R:CGAGGAAATGCTGTCCACGA	107	NM_181811.2
Myf5	F: CCATCCGCTACATTGAGAGT	179	NM_174116.1
Myf5	R:GTAGACGCTGTCAAAACTGC	179	NM_174116.1
MyoG	F: CCAGTACATAGAGCGCCTGC	183	NM_001111325.1
MyoG	R: AGATGATCCCCTGGGTTGGG	183	NM_001111325.1
GAPDH	F:CCAACGTGTCTGTTGTGGAT	80	NM_001034034.2
GAPDH	R:CTGCTTCACCACCTTCTTGA	80	NM_001034034.2

Research on the Regulatory Effects of Bovine Skeletal Muscle Cells on Adipocytes Under Co-Culture Conditions

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反应程序 Reaction procedure	温度 Temperature (℃)	反应时间 Reaction time (s)
预变性 Pre-denaturation	95	30
变性 Denaturation	95	5
退火 Anneal	60	30
延伸 Extension	72	30

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