Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2019, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (16): 2824-2834.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.16.008

• SOIL & FERTILIZER·WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION·AGROECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Nutrients Use Efficiency Change of Chemical Fertilizers for Spring Maize in a Typical Black Soil

QIU ShaoJun1, LI Ning1, HE Ping1, WEI Dan2,3, JIN Liang2, ZHAO ShiCheng1, XU XinPeng1, ZHOU Wei1   

  1. 1 Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081
    2 Institute of Soil Fertilizer and Environment Resource, Heilongjiang Academy of Agriculture and Science, Harbin 150086
    3 Institute of Plant Nutrient and Resources, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097
  • Received:2019-02-10 Accepted:2019-05-06 Online:2019-08-16 Published:2019-08-21

RichHTML

18

PDF

648

Abstract:

【Objective】Reducing chemical fertilizer input and improving nutrients use efficiency are important agricultural strategies in China. In view of the declining soil fertility and acidification of black soil as the result of chemical fertilizers unbalanced application, the aim of this study was to explore reducing chemical fertilizers input and improving nutrients use efficiency in black soil, so as to promote the balanced utilization of chemical fertilizers in black soil in China.【Method】These treatments included no-fertilizer (CK), no N application (PK), no P application (NK), no K application (NP) and the combination of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium treatment (NPK). Crop yield, nutrients uptake, soil inorganic nitrogen, Olsen-P and NH4OAc-K were determined in typical black soils from 2013 to 2016. 【Result】 The yield of spring maize in Heilongjiang was about 10 t·hm -2 per year. The yields and nutrients uptake by aboveground per year under NPK treatment were significantly higher than those under CK or PK treatments except for the year of 2013. The recovery efficiency, agronomic efficiency and partial productivity of N, P and K in NPK treatment increased year by year except for the P agronomic efficiency in 2016. During the period of 2013-2016 under NPK treatment, the averaged recovery efficiency of N, P and K was 45.8%, 6.1% and 3.5%, respectively; the averaged agronomic efficiency of N, P and K were 23.2 kg·kg -1, 7.2 kg·kg -1 and 5.0 kg·kg -1, respectively; and the averaged partial productivity of N, P and K are 58.3 kg·kg -1, 133.2 kg·kg -1 and 97.7 kg·kg -1, respectively. Soil mineral nitrogen test showed the alternative frozen and thawed promoted soil organic nitrogen mineralization from post-harvested to pre-sown in the following year. The averaged nutrients balances in the experimental four years showed that the rate of N or P in NPK treatment could meet the demand of P, K for spring maize, soil N or P was in the balanced status on the whole, and the luxury uptake of K by aboveground resulted in the loss status of soil potassium.【Conclusion】The continuous four years experiment in the typical black soil region showed that P and K rate greatly reduced and the use efficient of P and K increased with stable spring maize yield kept, while no chemical N fertilizer application only maintained maize yield in the first year, the decrease of maize yield and the increase of N use efficient occurred in the following years.

Key words: chemical fertilizer, nutrients use efficiency, yield of spring maize, nutrients uptake, soil available nutrients, nutrients balance, black soil

Fig. 1

Month mean temperature and month total precipitation in Harbin from 2013 to 2016"

Table 1

Yield and harvest index of spring maize under different treatments from 2013 to 2016"

处理
Treatment		 产量Yield (t·hm-2) 收获指数Harvest index
2013 2014 2015 2016 平均
Average		 2013 2014 2015 2016 平均
Average
CK 8.4a 5.0c 4.9b 5.0b 5.8b 0.51a 0.50a 0.44b 0.45b 0.47b
PK 8.8a 5.1c 5.4b 5.5b 6.2b 0.54a 0.44b 0.43b 0.44b 0.46b
NK 8.5a 8.9b 9.7a 11.4a 9.6a 0.53a 0.53a 0.51a 0.53a 0.52a
NP 8.5a 9.4ab 10.0a 11.0a 9.7a 0.52a 0.51a 0.51a 0.51a 0.51a
NPK 8.3a 10.1a 10.7a 11.9a 10.2a 0.53a 0.52a 0.51a 0.52a 0.52a

Table 2

N, P, K uptake by aboveground under different treatments from 2013 to 2016"

处理
Treatment		 氮吸收量N uptake (kg N·hm-2) 磷吸收量P uptake (kg P·hm-2) 钾吸收量K uptake (kg K·hm-2)
2013 2014 2015 2016 平均
Average		 2013 2014 2015 2016 平均
Average		 2013 2014 2015 2016 平均
Average
CK 150.0a 62.7c 65.4c 59.9b 84.5c 35.6a 20.8b 28.7c 14.1c 24.8c 144.9a 71.7c 78.6d 55.5c 87.7c
PK 150.7a 66.1c 79.0c 64.7b 91.4c 35.1a 24.7b 33.8bc 16.4bc 27.5bc 141.8a 82.0c 97.4cd 70.5bc 97.9c
NK 143.4a 135.0b 164.3b 159.7a 148.7b 33.6a 31.8a 33.2bc 19.4bc 29.5b 141.9a 115.5b 114.5bc 85.9c 114.5b
NP 156.9a 149.6ab 185.2a 159.3a 162.9a 33.3a 34.1a 37.5ab 20.0b 31.2ab 152.3a 120.1ab 136.2ab 122.4a 132.8ab
NPK 151.4a 159.3a 193.9a 178.4a 169.3a 33.0a 35.5a 42.4a 26.4a 34.3a 150.1a 128.9a 143.4a 131.0a 138.3a

Fig. 2

Nitrogen, phosphor and potassium yield response and nutrient uptake response in NPK treatment from 2013 to 2016 Different letters denote significant difference among years at the 5% level. The same as Fig. 3"

Fig. 3

Nitrogen, phosphor and potassium use efficiency under NPK treatment from 2013 to 2016"

Fig. 4

NO3--N, NH4+-N and Nmin concentration above 90 cm soil depth at pre-sown(spring) and post-harvested(autumn) in different treatments from 2014 to 2016 Horizontal lines denote the significant difference at LSD0.05 level in each soil depth among different treatments"

Table 3

NO3--N, NH4+-N and Nmin content above 90 cm soil depth at pre-sown and post-harvested under different treatments from 2014 to 2016"

处理
Treatment		 2014 2015 2016
播前Pre-sown 收获Post-harvested 播前Pre-sown 收获Post-harvested 播前Pre-sown 收获Post-harvested
NO3--N NH4+-N Nmin NO3--N NH4+-N Nmin NO3--N NH4+-N Nmin NO3--N NH4+-N Nmin NO3--N NH4-N Nmin NO3--N NH4+-N Nmin
CK 120.4a 41.7b 162.2a 61.7a 5.0a 66.6a 41.3c 108.9b 150.2c 53.5b 31.6a 85.1bc 36.3a 3.7a 40.0a 18.3a 14.1a 32.5a
PK 114.7a 68.6ab 183.3a 73.2a 7.1a 80.3a 62.2c 102.6b 164.8bc 57.0b 3.3a 60.3c 43.7a 7.7a 51.4a 21.0a 6.3b 27.3a
NK 94.1a 87.8a 181.8a 65.2a 10.1a 75.3a 99.2ab 108.9b 208.2ab 107.4a 10.6a 118.0a 68.9a 4.9a 73.8a 43.3a 4.5b 47.8a
NP 121.5a 75.9ab 197.4a 72.5a 8.2a 80.8a 71.3bc 111.1ab 182.4bc 117.7a 8.2a 125.9a 60.7ab 5.5a 66.2a 33.9a 4.6b 38.5a
NPK 159.0a 100.4a 259.5a 77.0a 9.9a 86.9a 114.6a 130.8a 245.4a 68.7b 5.3a 74.0c 66.3a 4.9a 71.2a 36.6a 6.2b 42.9a

Table 4

Soil available phosphorus and available phosphorus content above 30 cm soil depth at pre-sown and post-harvested under different treatments from 2014 to 2016"

处理
Treatment		 速效磷Available Phosphorus 速效钾Available Potassium
2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016
播前
Pre-sown		 收获
Post-
harvested		 播前
Pre-sown		 收获
Post-
harvested		 播前
Pre-sown		 收获
Post-
harvested		 播前
Pre-sown		 收获
Post-
harvested		 播前
Pre-sown		 收获
Post-
harvested		 播前
Pre-sown		 收获
Post-
harvested
CK 78.9b 84.0c 65.2c 68.1c 43.0a 39.8a 698.7b 797.4a 551.5a 477.2bc 504.6a 489.8a
PK 147.9a 136.6b 125.4a 95.7a 54.7a 46.9a 901.1a 838.4a 581.5a 591.1a 513.7a 508.5a
NK 95.0b 82.7c 75.6c 77.6bc 46.1a 39.0a 795.0ab 826.8a 593.7a 531.1ab 530.2a 609.2a
NP 147.5a 132.1b 108.2ab 94.1a 50.3a 49.0a 761.9b 803.6a 559.2a 427.5c 504.9a 487.1a
NPK 154.7a 149.9a 101.4b 86.9ab 53.4a 50.2a 767.0ab 837.4a 587.6a 532.1ab 520.3a 508.1a

Table 5

Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium balances in different treatments from 2013 to 2016"

处理
Treatment		 氮平衡N balance (kg N·hm-2) 磷平衡P balance (kg P·hm-2) 钾平衡K balance (kg K·hm-2)
2013 2014 2015 2016 平均
Average		 2013 2014 2015 2016 平均
Average		 2013 2014 2015 2016 平均
Average
CK 150.0a 62.7a 65.4a 59.9a 84.5a 35.6a 20.8b 28.7a 14.1b 24.8b 144.9a 71.7b 78.6b 55.5b 87.7b
PK 150.7a 66.1a 79.0a 64.7a 91.8a 1.5b -8.9d 0.1c -17.2d -6.1d 54.6b -5.1d 10.3d -16.7c 10.8e
NK -32.6b -41.0c -11.8c -16.3b -25.4c 33.6a 31.8a 33.2a 19.4a 29.5a 56.9b 24.5c 27.4d -1.2c 26.9d
NP -19.2b -26.4bc 9.2b -16.7b -13.3b -0.3b 0.5c 3.9bc -13.6d -2.4cd 152.3a 120.1a 136.2a 122.4a 122.1a
NPK -25.0b -16.8b 17.9b 2.4b -6.8b -0.6b 1.9c 8.2b -7.3c 0.5c 62.1b 37.3c 53.8c 43.9b 41.7c
[1] 张福锁 . 科学认识化肥的作用. 中国农技推广, 2017,33(1):16-19.
ZHANG F S . Scientific understanding of chemical fertilizers’ roles. China Agricultural Technology Extension, 2017,33(1):16-19. (in Chinese)
[2] 朱兆良, 金继运 . 保障我国粮食安全的肥料问题. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013,19(2):259-273.
doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2013.0201
ZHU Z L, JIN J Y . Fertilizer use and food security in China. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2013,19(2):259-273. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2013.0201
[3] 张福锁, 王激清, 张卫峰, 崔振岭, 马文奇, 陈新平, 江荣风 . 中国主要粮食作物肥料利用效率现状与提高途径. 土壤学报, 2008,45(5):915-924.
ZHANG F S, WANG G Q, ZHANG W F, CUI Z L, MA W Q, CHEN X P, JIANG R F . Current situation of fertilizer utilization rate of major grain crops in China and its improvement methods. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2008,45(5):915-924. (in Chinese)
[4] CONLEY D J, PAERL H W, HOWARTH R W, BOESCH D F, SEITZINGE S P, HAVENS K E, LANCELOT C, LIKENS G E . Controlling eutrophication: nitrogen and phosphorus. Science, 2009,323:1014-1015.
[5] OITA A, MALIK A, KANEMOTO K, GESCHKE A, NISHIJIMA S, LENZEN M . Substantial nitrogen pollution embedded in international trade. Nature Geoscience, 2016,9:111-115.
[6] GUO J H, LIU X J, ZHANG Y, SHEN J L, HAN W X, ZHANG W F, CHRISTIE P, GOULDING W T, VITOUSEK P M, ZHANG F S . Significant acidification in major Chinese croplands. Science, 2010,327:1008-2010.
[7] 姜超强, 王火焰, 卢殿君, 周健民, 王世济, 祖朝龙 . 一次性根区穴施尿素提高夏玉米产量和养分吸收利用效率. 农业工程学报, 2018,34(12):146-153.
JIANG C Q, WANG H Y, LU D J, ZHOU J M, WANG S J, ZU C L . Single fertilization of urea in root zone improving crop yield, nutrient uptake and use efficiency in summer maize. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2018,34(12):146-153. (in Chinese)
[8] 巨晓棠 . 氮肥有效率的概念及意义—兼论对传统氮肥利用效率的理解误区. 土壤学报, 2014,51(5):921-933.
JU X T . The concept and significance of nitrogen efficiency -- and the misunderstanding of traditional nitrogen efficiency. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2014,51(5):921-933. (in Chinese)
[9] CHEN X P, CUI Z L, VITOUSEK P M, CASSMAN K G, MATSON P A, BAI J S, MENG Q F, HOU P, YUE S C, RÖMHELD V, ZHANG F S . Integrated soil-crop system management for food security. PNAS, 2011,108(16):6399-6404.
[10] ZHAO R F, CHEN X P, ZHANG F S, ZHANG H L, SCHRODER J RÖMHELD V . Fertilization and nitrogen balance in a wheat-maize rotation system in North China. Agronomy Journal, 2006,98:938-945
[11] XU X P, HE P, PAMPOLINO M F, LI Y Y, LIU S Q, XIE J G, HOU Y P, ZHOU W . Narrowing yield gaps and increasing nutrient use efficiencies using the Nutrient Expert system for maize in Northeast China. Field Crops Research, 2016,194:75-82.
[12] CHEN X P, CUI Z L, FAN M S, VITOUSEK P, ZHAO M, MA W Q, WANG Z L, ZHANG W J, YAN X Y, YANG J C, DENG X P, GAO Q, ZHANG Q, GUO S W, REN JUN, LI S Q, YE YL, WANG Z H, HUANG J L, TANG Q Y, SUN Y X, PENG X L, ZHANG J W, HE M R, ZHU Y J, XUE J Q, WANG G L, WU L, AN N, WU L Q, MA L, ZHANG W F, ZHANG F S . Producing more grain with lower environmental costs. Nature, 2014,514:486-489.
[13] 张亦涛, 王洪媛, 雷秋良, 张继宗, 翟丽梅, 任天志, 刘宏斌 . 农田合理施氮量的推荐方法. 中国农业科学, 2018,51(15):117-127.
ZHANG Y T, WANG H Y, LEI Q L, ZHANG J Z, ZHAI L H, REN T Z, LIU H B . Recommended methods for optimal nitrogen application rate. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018,51(15):117-127. (in Chinese)
[14] QIU S, GAO H, ZHU P, HOU Y, ZHAO S, RONG X, ZHANG Y, HE P, CHRISTIE P, ZHOU W . Changes in soil carbon and nitrogen pools in a Mollisol after long-term fallow or application of chemical fertilizers, straw or manures. Soil Tillage Research, 2016,163:255-265.
[15] 何萍, 金继运 , PAMPOLINO M F, JOHNSTON A M. 基于作物产量反应和农学效率的推荐施肥方法. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012,18(2):499-505.
doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2012.11248
HE P, JIN J Y, PAMPOLINO M F, JOHNSTON A M . Approach and decision support system based on crop yield response and agronomic efficiency. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2012,18(2):499-505. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2012.11248
[16] VITOUSEK P M, NAYLOR R, CREWS T, DAVID M B, DRINKWATER L E, HOLLAND E, JOHNES P J, KATZENBERGER J, MARTINELLI L A, MATSON P A, NZIGUHEBA G, OJIMAL D, PALM C A, ROBERTSON G P, SANCHEZ P A, TOWNSEND A R, ZHANG F S . Nutrient imbalances in agricultural development. Science, 2009,324:1519-1520.
[17] 闫湘, 金继运, 何萍, 梁鸣早 . 提高肥料利用效率技术研究进展. 中国农业科学, 2008,41(2):450-459.
YAN X, JIN J Y, HE P, LIANG M Z . Recent advances in technology of increasing fertilizer use efficiency. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2008,41(2):450-459. (in Chinese)
[18] QIU S J, HE P, ZHAO S C, LI W J, XIE J G, HOU Y P, GRANT C A, ZHOU W, JIN J Y . Impact of nitrogen rate on maize yield and nitrogen use efficiencies in northeast China. Agronomy Journal, 2015,107:305-313.
[19] 串丽敏 . 基于产量反应和农学效率的小麦推荐施肥方法研究[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2013.
CHUAN L M . Methodology of fertilizer recommendation based on yield response and agronomic efficiency for wheat[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2013. (in Chinese)
[20] 串丽敏, 何萍, 赵同科 . 作物推荐施肥方法研究进展. 中国农业科技导报, 2016,18(1):95-102.
CHUAN L M, HE P, ZHAO T K . Research advance on recommendation for crop fertilization methodology. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2016,18(1):95-102. (in Chinese)
[21] 程乙, 王洪章, 刘鹏, 董树亭, 赵久然, 王荣焕, 张吉旺, 赵斌, 李耕, 刘月娥 . 品种和氮素供应对玉米根系特征及氮素吸收利用的影响. 中国农业科学, 2017,50(12):2259-2269.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.12.007
CHENG Y, WANG H Z, LIU P, DONG S P, ZHAO J R, WANG R H, ZHANG J W, ZHAO B, LI G, LIU Y E . Effect of different maize varieties and nitrogen supply on root characteristics and nitrogen uptake and utilization efficiency. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017,50(12):2259-2269. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.12.007
[22] 串丽敏, 赵同科, 安志装, 杜连凤, 李顺江, 马礼 . 土壤硝态氮淋溶及氮素利用研究进展. 中国农学通报, 2010,26(11):200-205.
CHUAN L M, ZHAO T K, AN Z Z, DU L F, LI S J, MA L . Research advancement in nitrate leaching and nitrogen use in soils. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2010,26(11):200-205. (in Chinese)
[23] 王火焰, 周健民 . 肥料养分真实利用效率计算与施肥策略. 土壤学报, 2014,51(2):216-225.
WANG H Y, ZHOU J M . Calculation of real fertilizer use efficiency and discussion on fertilization strategies. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2014,51(2):216-225. (in Chinese)
[24] 陈新平, 张福锁 . 小麦-玉米轮作体系养分综合管理理论与实践. 北京: 中国农业大学出版社, 2006: 18-45.
CHEN X P, ZHANG F S. Nutrition Resources Management Theories and Practices of Wheat-Maize Rotation System. Beijing: China Agricultural University Press, 2006: 18-45. (in Chinese)
[25] QIU S, XIE J, ZHAO S, XU X, HOU Y, WANG X, ZHOU W, HE P, JOHNSTON A M, CHRISTIE P, JIN J . Long-term effects of potassium fertilization on yield, efficiency, and soil fertility status in a rain-fed maize system in northeast China. Field Crops Research, 2014,163:1-9.
[26] ZHANG W, CAO G, LI X, ZHANG H, WANG C, LIU Q, CHEN X, CUI Z, SHEN J, JIANG R, MI G, MIAO Y, ZHANG F, DOU Z . Closing yield gaps in China by empowering smallholder farmers. Nature, 2016,537:671-674.
[27] 高敏, 李艳霞, 张雪莲, 张丰松, 刘蓓, 高诗颖, 陈兴财 . 冻融过程对土壤物理化学及生物学性质的影响研究及展望. 农业环境科学学报, 2016,35(12):2269-2274.
GAO M, LI Y X, ZHANG X L, ZHANG F S, LIU B, GAO S Y, CHEN X C . Influence of freeze-thaw process on soil physical, chemical and biological properties: A review. Journal of Agro- Environment Science, 2016,35(12):2269-2274. (in Chinese)
[28] 吕欣欣, 孙海岩, 汪景宽, 丁雪丽 . 冻融交替对土壤氮素转化及相关微生物学特性的影响. 土壤通报, 2016,47(5):1265-1272.
LÜ X X, SUN H Y, WANG J K, DING X L . Effects of Freeze-thaw events on nitrogen transformation and microbiological characteristics in soils. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2016,47(5):1265-1272. (in Chinese)
[29] 李源, 祝惠, 袁星 . 冻融交替对黑土氮素转化及酶活性的影响. 土壤学报, 2014,51(5):1103-1109.
LI Y, ZHU H, YUAN X . Influence of freezing and thawing cycles on net nitrogen transformation and enzyme activity in black soils. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2014,51(5):1103-1109. (in Chinese)
[30] 陈哲, 杨世琦, 张晴雯, 周华坤, 井新, 张爱平, 韩瑞芸, 杨正礼 . 冻融对土壤氮素损失及有效性的影响. 生态学报, 2016,36(4):1083-1094.
doi: 10.5846/stxb201406061171
CHEN Z, YANG S Q, ZHANG Q W, ZHOU H K, JING X, ZHANG A P, HAN R Y, YANG Z L . Effects of freeze-thaw cycles on soil nitrogen loss and availability. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016,36(4):1083-1094. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.5846/stxb201406061171
[31] 孙大生 . 水分与温度对土壤碳氮磷转化的影响及其机理[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2016.
SUN D S . Effects of moisture and temperature on soil carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus transformation and corresponding mechanisms[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2016. (in Chinese)
[32] LU C Y, ZHANG X D, CHEN X, SHI Y, MA J, ZHAO M Q, CHI G, HUANG BIN . Fixation of labeled ( 15NH4)2SO4 and its subsequent release in black soil of Northeast China over consecutive crop cultivation . Soil Tillage Research, 2010,106(2):329-334.
[33] 刘莹 . 吉林省几种典型土壤的固定态铵研究[D]. 吉林: 吉林农业大学, 2008.
LIU Y . The search in fixed ammonium of some typical soil in Jilin Province[D]. Jilin: Jilin Agricultural University, 2008. (in Chinese)
[34] 宋振伟, 邓艾兴, 郭金瑞, 任军, 闫孝贡, 张卫建 . 整地时期对东北雨养区土壤含水量及玉米产量的影响. 水土保持学报, 2012,26(5):254-258, 263.
SONG Z W, DENG A X, GUO J R, REN J, YAN X G, ZHANG W J . Impacts of soil preparation period on soil water storage and corn (Zea mays L.) yield in rain-fed area of Northeast China. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2012,26(5):254-258, 263. (in Chinese)
[1] WEI YuanHui, YU YiHui, LI ZiJun, DING WenJie, TU WenLong, MAO YanLing. Effects of Long-Term Fertilization on Soil Organic Carbon Structure and Carbon-Fixing Bacterial Community Structure in Yellow-Mud Paddy Soil [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(5): 1020-1033.
[2] LIU MengYang, LIU Jie, CHEN Xiang, WANG QingYun, LUO LaiChao, QI YongBo, TIAN Da, LI JinCai, CHAI RuShan. Effects of Long-Term Straw Return on Distribution of Aggregates and Phosphorus Fractions in Shajiang Black Soil [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(3): 575-588.
[3] WANG BingJie, QIN ShiHan, LI DeCheng, HU WenYou, JIANG Jun, CHI FengQin, ZHANG Chao, ZHANG JiuMing, XU YingDe, WANG JingKuan. Spatial Distribution Pattern and Transfer Function Construction of Soil Bulk Density in Nenjiang City, Heilongjiang Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(9): 1791-1803.
[4] WANG Zhao, ZHANG Bing, DONG SiQi, HU YuXi, QI ShuYu, FENG GuoZhong, GAO Qiang, ZHOU Xue. Effects of Long-Term Nitrogen Fertilizer Application on the Rhizosphere Microbial Community Structure and Function in Black Soil and Sandy Soil [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(3): 520-536.
[5] MA HeXiao, GE GuoLong, ZHANG XiangQian, LU ZhanYuan, WANG ManXiu, RONG MeiRen, SHI JingJing, ZHANG DeJian, SUN XuePing. Effects of Different Crop Rotation Systems on Soil Readily Oxidized Organic Carbon and Carbon Pool Activity Differences [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(24): 5201-5215.
[6] FANG KangRui, DING ShiJie, CHEN YuShan, YANG BingGeng, GUO TengFei, XU XinPeng, ZHAO ShiCheng, WANG XiuBin, HUANG ShaoMin, QIU ShaoJun, HE Ping, ZHOU Wei. In-Season Release Rate of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Manure Fertilizers During the Wheat Season in Typical Fluvo-Aquic Soil Under the Combined Application of Chemical and Manure Fertilizers [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(24): 5234-5246.
[7] WU Yong, WEN Xue, WANG TianShu, HUANG YanYan, MENG YiLi, JIANG HongYu, BI LiDong, WU HuiJun, YAO ShuiHong. The Influence of Topographic Factors and Ridge Tillage Methods on Soil Nutrients and Fertility Index of Sloping Arable Land in the Black Soil Region [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(18): 3676-3689.
[8] FANG YaTing, ZHAO Jian, SHENG QianNan, LI KaiXu, WANG XiangHua, ZHANG YangYang, ZHU Jun, CONG RiHuan, LU ZhiFeng, LI XiaoKun, REN Tao, LU JianWei. Effects of Long-Term Chemical Fertilizer and Organic Material Application on Crop Yield and Nutrient Utilization in Rice-Rapeseed Rotation System [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(16): 3164-3177.
[9] XUAN ZePeng, FENG HuiYao, CHEN MeiQi, XU JiSheng, LIU MengXuan, ZHAO BingZi, ZHANG JiaBao. Effects of Straw Returning Combined with Chemical Fertilizer on Soil Ecosystem Multifunctionality [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(14): 2821-2837.
[10] ZHANG Yang, GAO Yan, ZHANG Yan, HUANG DanDan, CHEN XueWen, ZHANG ShiXiu, LIANG AiZhen. Effects of Residue Return Methods on Nitrogen Mineralization and N-Cycling Functional Genes in Black Soil of Northeast China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(10): 1958-1968.
[11] DU JiaQi, ZHANG ZiWei, WANG RuoFei, LI Xing, GUO HongYan, YANG Shuo, FENG Cheng, HE TangQing, Giri Bhoopander, ZHANG XueLin. The Interactive Effects of Organic Fertilizer Substituting Chemical Fertilizers and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Soil Nitrous Oxide Emission in Shajiang Black Soil and Fluvo-Aquic Soil [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(1): 101-116.
[12] MA RongHui, YANG WuJie, YU Lei, YANG ZeLong, WANG Jian, GUO YueSheng. Investigation on Potential of Replacing Chemical Fertilizer for Crop Straw and Livestock Manure Organic Fertilizer in Shandong Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(4): 721-739.
[13] WANG YueMei, TIAN HaiMei, WANG XiNa, HAO WenYue, LÜ ZheMing, YU JinMing, TAN JunLi, WANG ZhaoHui. Effect of Continuous Reduction of Fertilizer Application on Yield Stability of Spring Wheat in Yellow River Irrigation Area of Ningxia [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(3): 539-554.
[14] GAO HuiShan, LI GenMing, ZHANG JinCai, JI GuangXing, LI QingSong. Supply and Demand Balance Analysis of Livestock and Poultry Manure Equivalent Substitution of Chemical Fertilizer in Henan Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(23): 4746-4760.
[15] SHEN WenYan, ZHANG NaiYu, LI TianJiao, SONG TianHao, ZHANG XiuZhi, PENG Chang, LIU HongFang, ZHANG ShuXiang, DUAN BiHua. Characteristics of phoD-Harboring Microbial Communities Under Long-Term Fertilization and Its Effects on Organic Phosphorus Fractions in Black Soil [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(20): 4082-4093.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备09089781号-30
Copyright 2018 © Editorial office of Scientia Agricultura Sinica
Tel: 86-010-82106279    E-mail: zgnykx@mail.caas.net.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd