80份国外春小麦种质资源抗条锈性评价

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.08.06

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 Stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is one of the most important diseases of wheat worldwide and resistance is the best control strategy. The objective of this study is to evaluate the resistance to current Chinese predominant stripe rust races in eighty abroad spring wheat germplasms, and these lines could be selected for their good resistance for genetic improvement of wheat stripe rust resistance breeding programs in the future in China. 【Method】 Eighty germplasms were tested with Chinese predominant stripe rust races CYR29, CYR31, CYR32, CYR33 and pathogenic types PST-HY8 and PST-V26 at seedling stage in greenhouse. Mingxian 169 and AvS as susceptible cultivars were also tested at same time. And field resistance evaluations were conducted at Yangling (Shaanxi province) and Tianshui (Gansu province) in 2013 and 2014, respectively. Based on the seedling and field reactions, the resistance of the germplasms was classified and assessed. 【Result】 The eighty germplasms could be classified into three groups. The first group consisted of eight lines that showed all-stage resistance. PI660067, PI660119 and PI660122 showed high level resistance at seedling stage and adult-plant stage in the field tests. The remaining five lines (PI660056, PI607839, PI591045, TA5602 and PI660064) showed susceptibility to individual races at seedling stage, and also showed susceptibility at adult-plant stage in different years and different test sites. The second group consisted of twenty-eight lines that showed adult-plant resistance. The lines in this group showed susceptibility to all tested races at seedling stage, and twenty-three lines showed resistance at adult-plant stage in the field tests. But PI660075, PI660083, PI660085, PI660097 and PI660107 showed susceptibility at adult-plant stage in different years and different test sites. The third group consisted of forty-four lines that showed adult-plant resistance and ineffective all-stage resistance to part of Chinese stripe rust races. The lines in this group show susceptible to at least one of the races in the seedling tests and thirty-seven lines showed resistance at adult-plant stage in the field. But PI660065, PI660076, PI660079, PI660080, PI660095, PI660096 and PI610750 showed susceptibility at adult-plant stage in different years and different test sites.【Conclusion】The majority of the eighty abroad wheat germplasms showed excellent resistance to most popular Chinese wheat stripe rust races. These germplasms should be useful in diversifying resistance genes that can be used in breeding programs for developing wheat cultivars with stripe rust resistance. Probably due to different new races popular in field in different years, causing some adult-plant resistance lines were susceptible in different years and different test sites, which indicated that adult-plant resistance might also have race-specific resistance.

Key words: spring wheat, wheat germplasm resource, disease resistance, wheat stripe rust; Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici

ZHOU Xin-li, ZHAN Gang-ming, HUANG Li-li, HAN De-jun, KANG Zhen-sheng. Evaluation of Resistance to Stripe Rust in Eighty Abroad Spring Wheat Germplasms[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(8): 1518-1526.

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Evaluation of Resistance to Stripe Rust in Eighty Abroad Spring Wheat Germplasms

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