不同类型钵苗及摆栽密度对粳型超级稻氮素吸收利用与转运特征的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.23.004

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 The objective of this experiment was to identify the differences in N absorption and use efficiency of three different bowl types and densities in bowl transplanted rice. 【Method】 The experiment was conducted by the seedlings of 3-bowl combined together, 2-bowl combined together and single bowl seedling disc with Wuyunjing 24 and Nanjing 44 as materials, and the setting of different transplanting densities. The differences in N absorption, use efficiency and their relationship with yield were studied. 【Result】 For the same type of bowl seedlings, N uptake amount at heading and maturity stages, recovery efficiency, agronomic efficiency, partial factor productivity increased first and then decreased with the increase of the basic seedlings number. Under the same basic seedling conditions, the N uptake amount at heading and maturity stages, recovery efficiency, agronomic efficiency and partial factor productivity showed the following rules: the lower basic seedling number condition of 36×104•hm-2 to 54×104•hm-2 showed a trend of single bowl＞2-bowl＞3-bowl, the medium basic seedling number condition of 72×104•hm-2 showed a trend of 2-bowl＞single bowl＞3-bowl, while the larger basic seedling number condition of 90×104•hm-2 to 108×104•hm-2 showed a trend of 2-bowl and 3-bowl＞single bowl. Under the three maximum yield conditions, the N uptake at heading and maturity stages, recovery efficiency, agronomic efficiency and partial factor productivity showed a trend of 2-bowl＞3-bowl＞single bowl. Correlation analysis of the three maximum yield treatments indicated that there existed a significant or a highly significant positive correlation between yield and N uptake of leaves and aboveground at maturity stage, N uptake from jointing to heading stage and heading to maturity stage.【Conclusion】Under the suitable or larger basic seedling number conditions, compared with single bowl cultivation, 3-bowl and 2-bowl, especially the 2-bowl seedling planting methods have a higher N absorption amount at middle and late growth stages and N use efficiency is also high. They are new ways with high nitrogen use efficiency, labor saving to accomplish super high yielding cultivation.

Key words: super rice , bowl seedling , density , nitrogen uptake and utilization

XU Ke-1, ZHOU Xing-Tao-1, 2 , CAO Li-Qiang-1, ZHANG Hong-Cheng-1, GUO Bao-Wei-1, CHEN Hou-Cun-3, WU Zhong-Hua-3, ZHU Cong-Cong-1, YANG Yan-1. Effects of Different Types of Bowl Seedlings and Densities on Characteristics of Nitrogen Uptake, Utilization and Translocation of Bowl Transplanted Japonica Super Rice[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(23): 4876-4892.

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Effects of Different Types of Bowl Seedlings and Densities on Characteristics of Nitrogen Uptake, Utilization and Translocation of Bowl Transplanted Japonica Super Rice

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