几丁质触发植物免疫的研究现状与展望

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.15.005

Abstract

Abstract: Fungal diseases are the most serious plant diseases, and about 70%-80% plant diseases are caused by fungi worldwide. Chitin, a major component of fungal cell walls, is a typical pathogen-associated molecular pattern. When plant is attacked by fungal pathogens, the pattern recognition receptors located on the plasma membrane can recognize chitin and chitin oligosaccharide and trigger plant innate immunity. In recent years, the plant chitin receptors have been successfully identified. Subsequently, the molecular mechanism of interactions between chitin and its receptors and how the chitin triggered innate immunity were studied intensively. To comprehensively, systemically introduce the history, research status and development trend of chitin triggered immunity, the chitin recognition mechanism, signal transduction and fungal pathogen suppressing chitin triggered innate immunity were summarized. Additionally, research directions of chitin triggered immunity were discussed.

Key words: fungal pathogen , chitin , pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) , pattern recognition receptor (PRR) , disease resistance

TIAN Yi-12, KANG Guo-Dong-1, ZHANG Cai-Xia-1, ZHANG Li-Yi-1, HAO Yu-Jin-2, CONG Pei-Hua-1. Progress and Perspectives in Research of Chitin Triggered Immunity in Plant[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(15): 3115-3124.

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