基于重组自交系群体的小麦光温生产效率分析及新品系培育

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.08.001

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】Study on the photosynthetic and temperature production efficiency (P&TPE) genetically and biologically will provide a theoretical basis for high-P&TPE wheat varieties breeding.【Method】The statistical methods of regression and clustering were applied to illustrate the relationship between P&TPE and main agronomic characters of RIL populations derived from a cross between Neixiang 188 and Yanzhan 1(NY). Association analysis was used to identify loci significantly related to P&TPE. Molecular marker-assisted selection was used in cultivating wheat new varieties of H-P&TPE. 【Result】Positive correlations were detected between P&TPE and spikes per plant, grain number per spike, average filling rate, the maximum filling rate of wheat, of which, spikes per plant had the highest effects on P&TPE. PPE and TPE were influenced greatly by the average and maximum filling rate, respectively. Eleven loci were identified to be significantly associated with P&TPE in at least two environments, of which, four loci (Xwmc167-2D, Xcwm23-2D, Xbarc218-3A and Xwmc326-3B) contributed more than 10% of the phenotypic variations. By molecular marker selection, five lines were screened from the 49 lines analyzed here which showed excellent performance in yield and P&TPE. 【Conclusion】There existed genetic loci conferring P&TPE in wheat genomes. Loci selection in populations with elite agronomic traits is an alternative approach to the low efficiency of MAS.

Key words: wheat , photosynthetic and temperature production efficiency , gene loci , MAS

DU Li-Feng, GAO Li-Feng, ZHOU Rong-Hua, SONG Yan-Xia, ZHAO Dong-Cheng, JIA Ji-Zeng, REN Zheng-Long. Wheat Photosynthetic and Temperature Production Efficiency Characters and Varieties Screening Based on Recombinant Inbred Lines Populations[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(8): 1523-1532.

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Wheat Photosynthetic and Temperature Production Efficiency Characters and Varieties Screening Based on Recombinant Inbred Lines Populations

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