Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (20): 4310-4325.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.20.021

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Planting Methods on Nitrogen Accumulation and Distribution of Mid-Late Indica Hybrid Rice Combination ⅡYou 498 Under Different Ecological Conditions

 DENG  Fei, WANG  Li, REN  Wan-Jun, LIU  Dai-Yin, YANG  Wen-Yu   

  1. 1.四川农业大学农学院/农业部西南作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室，四川温江611130
    2.四川省农业技术推广总站，成都610041
  • Received:2012-05-01 Online:2012-10-15 Published:2012-07-19

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Abstract: 【Objective】 The hybrid rice combination II You 498 was used to clarify the effects of ecological conditions, planting methods and their interaction on nitrogen accumulation, distribution and production efficiency of rice in Sichuan province. 【Method】 Field experiments were conducted in Renshou, Pixian and Ya’an in 2011, involving two seedling ages and four transplanting methods. During rice growth period, the dry matter weight, yield and nitrogen content of organs were measured, and the nitrogen accumulation, distribution, translocation and production efficiency under different ecological conditions were analyzed. 【Result】The nitrogen content and accumulation of rice decreased, while the nitrogen use efficiency and nitrogen harvest index significantly increased in Renshou which were characterized by low soil fertility and high light intensity. The 50-day-old seedling transplanting treatment improved the nitrogen accumulation during jointing-heading period and translocation of rice leaf and stem-sheath nitrogen after heading stage. Furthermore, it was found that the single seedling optimized-broadcasting treatment enhanced the nitrogen accumulation rate of rice during sowing-jointing and heading-maturity periods and thus improved the total nitrogen accumulation. According to the correlation analysis, rice yield in Renshou was positively and significantly correlated to the nitrogen accumulation during sowing-jointing period and the translocation of rice leaf nitrogen, but the rice yield in Pixian was positively correlated to the nitrogen accumulation during heading-maturity period. In Ya’an, the effective panicle of rice was correlated to the nitrogen content of plant at maturity stage, while the spikelet number to the translocation of stem-sheath nitrogen, positively and significantly. 【Conclusion】In order to coordinate the accumulation and distribution of nitrogen and increase the total nitrogen accumulation and grain yield, a suitable planting method, such as 50-day-old single seedling optimized-broadcasting treatment in Renshou and Pixian, 50-day-old single seedling hand-transplanted treatment in Ya’an, must be chosen to adapt different ecological conditions.

Key words: rice, ecological condition, planting method, nitrogen accumulation, nitrogen distribution

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