不同抗性葡萄响应白腐病侵染的次生代谢物变化

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2025.09.007

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 This study aims to explore the role of secondary metabolites in grape resistance to white rot, and to identify the metabolites associated with grape resistance to white rot.【Method】 The fruits of disease resistant Vitis davidii 0941 (Vd) and the disease susceptible Vitis vinifera Manicure Finger (Vv) at color transition stage were used as experimental materials. The fruit pedicel was pricked to create a wound and inoculated with the white rot pathogen. Fruits were collected at different time points (0, 24, 48 h) after the removal of infected parts following pathogen inoculation, and a broad-targeted metabolomics approach was employed to analyze the metabolites in the resistant and susceptible varieties.【Result】 A total of 960 metabolites were detected in the metabolome, which were divided into 12 major categories, such as amino acids and their derivatives, phenolic acids, nucleotides and their derivatives, flavonoids, and lipids. Principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) showed significant differences in metabolites between the resistant variety Vd and the susceptible variety Vv before and after infection with white rot. Using |log₂ fold change|≥1 and P-value≤0.01 as the threshold for screening differential metabolites, a total of 501 differential metabolites were identified. After infection with white rot, Vd and Vv exhibited different metabolic responses, especially at 24 and 48 hours post-infection, where the number and magnitude of changes in differential metabolites were more significant in the susceptible variety. KEGG enrichment analysis showed that these differential metabolites were mainly enriched in the metabolic pathways of biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, flavone and flavonol biosynthesis, ABC transporters, ascorbate and aldarate metabolism, and biosynthesis of amino acids. WGCNA identified metabolites significantly related to disease resistance, obtaining 10 secondary metabolites that may be related to disease resistance, including one amino acid and its derivative (O-acetylserine), one phenolic acid (arbutin), one flavonoid (cyanidin-3-O-(6''-O-caffeoyl)glucoside), and seven terpenoids (α-amyrenone, botulin, 3-epiursolic acid, 2-hydroxyoleanolic acid, maslinic acid, alphitolic acid, 3,24-dihydroxy-17,21-semiacetal-12(13)oleanolic acid).【Conclusion】 This study reveals the changes in grape metabolites under white rot infection, and these secondary metabolites (amino acids and their derivatives, phenolic acids, flavonoids, and terpenoids) that are up regulated in the resistant variety V. davidi 0941 may play a significant role in the resistance to white rot.

Key words: grape, white rot, disease resistance, metabolomics, secondary metabolite

TAN XiBei, LAN XuYing, LIU ChongHuai, FAN XiuCai, JIANG JianFu, SUN Lei, LI Peng, YU ShuXin, ZHANG Ying. Changes of Secondary Metabolites in Grapes with Different Resistance Levels in Response to White Rot Infection[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(9): 1767-1778.

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Figures/Tables 8

Table 1

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Table 2

Metabolic pathways for major enrichment of differential metabolites"

组别 Group	ID	名称 Name	数量 Number
Vvmock vs Vv24h	ko00270	半胱氨酸和蛋氨酸的代谢Cysteine and methionine metabolism	3
	ko00970	氨基酸-tRNA的生物合成Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis	3
	ko01100	代谢途径Metabolic pathway	32
	ko01110	次生代谢物的生物合成Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites	21
	ko01230	氨基酸的生物合成Biosynthesis of amino acids	4
	ko02010	ABC转运蛋白ABC transporters	6
	ko00330	精氨酸和脯氨酸的代谢Arginine and proline metabolism	3
	ko00040	戊糖和葡萄糖醛酸的相互转化Pentose and glucuronate interconversions	3
	ko00053	抗坏血酸和醛酸代谢Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism	4
	ko00945	芪类、二芳基庚烷类和姜醇的生物合成Stilbenoid, diarylheptanoid and gingerol biosynthesis	3
	ko00944	黄酮和黄酮醇的生物合成Flavone and flavonol biosynthesis	8
Vvmock vs Vv48h	ko00970	氨基酸-tRNA的生物合成Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis	4
	ko01100	代谢途径Metabolic pathway	30
	ko01110	次生代谢物的生物合成Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites	16
	ko01200	碳代谢Carbon metabolism	3
	ko01230	氨基酸的生物合成Biosynthesis of amino acids	5
	ko02010	ABC转运蛋白ABC transporters	5
	ko00330	精氨酸和脯氨酸的代谢Arginine and proline metabolism	3
	ko00944	黄酮和黄酮醇的生物合成Flavone and flavonol biosynthesis	5
Vdmock vs Vd24h	ko00960	托烷、哌啶和吡啶类生物碱的生物合成Tropane, piperidine and pyridine alkaloid biosynthesis	3
	ko01100	代谢途径Metabolic pathway	17
	ko01110	次生代谢物的生物合成Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites	13
	ko02010	ABC转运蛋白ABC transporters	7
	ko00970	氨基酸tRNA的生物合成Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis	3
	ko01210	2-氧代羧酸的代谢2-Oxocarboxylic acid metabolism	3
	ko01230	氨基酸的生物合成Biosynthesis of amino acids	4
	ko00945	芪类、二芳基庚烷类和姜醇的生物合成Stilbenoid, diarylheptanoid and gingerol biosynthesis	3
	ko00941	类黄酮的生物合成Flavonoid biosynthesis	3
Vdmock vs Vd48h	ko00260	甘氨酸、丝氨酸和苏氨酸的代谢Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism	3
	ko00261	单内酰胺的生物合成Monobactam biosynthesis	3
	ko00970	氨基酸-tRNA的生物合成Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis	6
	ko01100	代谢途径Metabolic pathway	34
	ko01110	次生代谢物的生物合成Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites	26
	ko01230	氨基酸的生物合成Biosynthesis of amino acids	8
	ko02010	ABC转运蛋白ABC transporters	10
	ko00330	精氨酸和脯氨酸的代谢Arginine and proline metabolism	5
	ko00290	缬氨酸、亮氨酸和异亮氨酸的生物合成Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis	3
	ko01210	2-氧代羧酸的代谢2-Oxocarboxylic acid metabolism	3
	ko04075	植物激素信号转导Plant hormone signal transduction	3
	ko00220	精氨酸的生物合成Arginine biosynthesis	3
	ko00230	嘌呤代谢Purine metabolism	3
	ko00941	类黄酮的生物合成Flavonoid biosynthesis	6

Table 2

Fig. 4

Table 3

Fig. 5

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序号 Code	代谢物种类 Species of metabolites	数量 Number
1	氨基酸及其衍生物Amino acids and their derivatives	94
2	酚酸类Phenolic acids	121
3	核苷酸及其衍生物Nucleotides and their derivatives	54
4	黄酮类Flavonoids	225
5	醌类Quinones	4
6	木脂素和香豆素Lignin and coumarin	19
7	鞣质Tannin	21
8	生物碱Alkaloid	64
9	萜类Terpenoids	65
10	有机酸Organic acid	57
11	脂质类Lipids	124
12	其他类Others	112

指标Index	物质Compound	物质分类Compound class
mws1050	O-乙酰丝氨酸O-Acetylserine	氨基酸及其衍生物Amino acids and their derivatives
pme3472	熊果苷Arbutin	酚酸类Phenolic acids
Hmcp005535	α-香树脂酮α-Amyrenone	萜类Terpenoids
pmp000438	白桦脂醇Betulin
MWSmce052	3-表熊果酸3-Epiursolic acid
pmn001706	2-羟基齐墩果酸2-Hydroxyoleanolic acid
mws1610	山楂酸Maslinic acid
Lmzn106284	麦珠子酸Alphitolic acid
pmn001705	3,24-二羟基-17,21-半缩醛基-12(13)齐墩果酸 3,24-Dihydroxy-17,21-semiacetal-12(13)oleanolic acid
Lmcp004436	矢车菊素-3-O-(6''-O-咖啡酰)葡萄糖苷Cyanidin-3-O-(6''-O-caffeoyl)glucoside	黄酮类Flavonoids

Changes of Secondary Metabolites in Grapes with Different Resistance Levels in Response to White Rot Infection

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