灌溉水温与施氮量对滴灌棉田土壤水热及棉花生长和产量的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2024.02.008

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 The response mechanism of soil hydrothermal environment and cotton growth to irrigation water temperature and nitrogen application rate under mulched drip irrigation was explored to determine the reasonable irrigation water temperature and nitrogen application rate of drip irrigation cotton in northern Xinjiang.【Method】 A two-factor completely randomized experimental design was conducted with "Xinluzao 42" cotton as the experimental material with four irrigation water temperature levels (15 ℃ (T0), 20 ℃ (T1), 25 ℃ (T2), and 30 ℃ (T3)) and three nitrogen application levels (250 kg·hm^-2 (F1), 300 kg·hm^-2 (F2), and 350 kg·hm^-2 (F3)). The effects of nitrogen application on soil hydrothermal environment, cotton growth and yield, and water and nitrogen use efficiency under different irrigation water temperature were analyzed.【Result】 The conventional irrigation water temperature and low nitrogen treatment reduced soil temperature, inhibited cotton growth, decreased boll number per plant and seed cotton yield. Suitable irrigation water and nitrogen application could improve the soil's hydrothermal environment, promote cotton growth and development, and improve seed cotton yield and water and nitrogen utilization. Compared with 15 ℃ of conventional irrigation water temperature, the warming irrigation significantly increased the soil temperature by 0.58-3.30 ℃, and soil water storage was reduced by 1.2%-7.2%, while soil respiration rate was significantly increased by 5.7%-28.0%; cotton plant height, leaf area index, and above-ground dry matter accumulation increased and then decreased with the increase of irrigation water temperature, and reached the maximum at 25 ℃. With increasing nitrogen application rate, soil water storage decreased by 3.3%-6.7%, soil respiration rate increased significantly by 3.6%-9.5%, cotton plant height increased significantly by 3.2%-4.9%, leaf area index increased significantly by 5.8%-11.0%, and above-ground dry matter accumulation increased significantly by 1.2%-2.2%, these indicators all reached the maximum under 350 kg·hm^-2 nitrogen fertilizer application. Water use efficiency, nitrogen fertilizer bias productivity, and seed cotton yield all increased and then decreased with the increase of irrigation water temperature, and showed a trend of “increasing, decreasing, and increasing” with the increase of nitrogen application. The path analysis showed that soil temperature directly affected seed cotton yield, while nitrogen application indirectly affected seed cotton yield by promoting cotton growth. The seed cotton yield and water use efficiency reached the maximum under T2F2 treatment, which were 6 652.3 kg·hm^-2 and 1.17 kg·m^-3, respectively. But the nitrogen fertilizer bias productivity was significantly greater under T2F2 treatment (22.17 kg·kg^-1) than that under T2F3 treatment (18.80 kg·kg^-1).【Conclusion】 Considering the effects of irrigation water temperature and nitrogen application on soil temperature, soil respiration rate, cotton growth, yield, and water and nitrogen utilization rate, a suitable combination of irrigation water temperature of 25 ℃ and nitrogen application rate of 300 kg·hm^-2 were recommended in northern Xinjiang.

Key words: mulched drip irrigation, cotton, irrigation water temperature, nitrogen fertilizer, yield, water and fertilizer use efficiency, Northern Xinjiang

HE Jing, WANG ZhenHua, LIU Jian, MA ZhanLi, WEN Yue. Effects of Irrigation Water Temperature and Nitrogen Application Rate on Soil Hydrothermal Environment and Cotton Growth and Yield Under Mulched Drip Irrigation[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(2): 319-335.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2024.02.008

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/Y2024/V57/I2/319

Figures/Tables 12

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Table 1

Fig. 4

Table 2

Fig. 5

Table 3

Fig. 6

Table 4

Table 5

Fig. 7

References 55

[1]	HUANG G, WU Z G, PERCY R G, BAI M Z, LI Y, FRELICHOWSKI J E, HU J, WANG K, YU J Z, ZHU Y X. Genome sequence of Gossypium herbaceum and genome updates of Gossypium arboreum and Gossypium hirsutum provide insights into cotton A-genome evolution. Nature Genetics, 2020, 52(5): 516-524. doi: 10.1038/s41588-020-0607-4
[2]	朱豫. 新疆棉花产量全国90.2%创历史新高. 新华网: [2022-12-27]. http://www.news.cn/local/2022-12-27/c1129236779.html.
	ZHU Y. Xinjiang cotton production of 90.2% of the country's record high[EB/OL]. Xinhua Net: [2022-12-27]. http://www.news.cn/local/2022-12-27/c1129236779.htm. (in Chinese)
[3]	于江海, 周和平. 农业灌溉水温研究. 现代农业科技, 2008(8): 123-125, 127.
	YU J H, ZHOU H P. Study on water temperature of agricultural irrigation. Xiandai Nongye Keji, 2008(8): 123-125, 127. (in Chinese)
[4]	孟阿静, 严晶, 库德热提·巴吾东, 顾成刚, 王治国, 付彦博, 饶晓娟, 盛建东, 冯耀祖. 增温水灌溉对棉花根际土壤养分和土壤微生物数量的影响. 新疆农业科学, 2017, 54(2): 336-342.
	MENG A J, YAN J, KUDERETI BAWUDON, GU C G, WANG Z G, FU Y B, YAO X J, SHENG J D, FENG Y Z. Effects of temperature- increasing water irrigation on soil nutrients and soil microbial biomass in cotton rhizosphere. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 54(2): 336-342. (in Chinese)
[5]	颜晓元, 夏龙龙, 遆超普. 面向作物产量和环境双赢的氮肥施用策略. 中国科学院院刊, 2018, 33(2): 177-183.
	YAN X Y, XIA L L, TI C P. Win-win nitrogen management practices for improving crop yield and environmental sustainability. Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2018, 33(2): 177-183. (in Chinese)
[6]	ZONG R, WANG Z H, WU Q, GUO L, LIN H. Characteristics of carbon emissions in cotton fields under mulched drip irrigation. Agricultural Water Management, 2020, 231: 105992. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105992
[7]	李志博, 韩强, 火照兰, 魏亦农, 曹连蒲. 低温弱光对棉花幼苗生长及某些光合特性的影响. 中国棉花, 2009, 36(4): 13-15. doi: 10.11963/issn.1000-632X.20090405
	LI Z B, HAN Q, HUO Z L, WEI Y N, CAO L P. Effects of low temperature and weak light on growth and some photosynthetic characteristics of cotton seedlings. China Cotton, 2009, 36(4): 13-15. (in Chinese)
[8]	王振华, 武小荻, 王天宇, 宗睿, 王东旺, 陈睿. 灌溉时段及水温对膜下滴灌棉花生长及产量的影响. 排灌机械工程学报, 2022, 40(10): 1040-1047.
	WANG Z H, WU X D, WANG T Y, ZONG R, WANG D W, CHEN R. Effects of irrigation timing and water temperature on cotton growth and yield under mulched drip irrigation. Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engineering, 2022, 40(10): 1040-1047. (in Chinese)
[9]	孟阿静, 齐莹莹, 付彦博, 王治国, 王新勇, 冯耀祖. 增温水滴灌对棉花生物量、养分吸收及产量的影响. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(3): 558-566. doi: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.03.005
	MENG A J, QI Y Y, FU Y B, WANG Z G, WANG X Y, FENG Y Z. Effects of warming irrigation on biomass, nutrient uptake and yield of cotton. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(3): 558-566. (in Chinese) doi: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.03.005
[10]	随龙龙, 田景山, 姚贺盛, 张鹏鹏, 梁福斌, 王进, 张旺锋. 播期温度对新疆膜下滴灌棉花出苗率及苗期生长的影响. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(21): 4040-4051. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.21.004.
	SUI L L, TIAN J S, YAO H S, ZHANG P P, LIANG F B, WANG J, ZHANG W F. Effects of different sowing dates on emergence rates and seedling growth of cotton under mulched drip irrigation in Xinjiang. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(21): 4040-4051. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.21.004. (in Chinese)
[11]	ULLAH K, KHAN N, USMAN Z, ULLAH R, SALEEM F Y, SHAH S A I, SALMAN M. Impact of temperature on yield and related traits in cotton genotypes. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2016, 15(3): 678-683. doi: 10.1016/S2095-3119(15)61088-7
[12]	沈倩, 张思平, 刘瑞华, 刘绍东, 陈静, 葛常伟, 马慧娟, 赵新华, 杨国正, 宋美珍, 庞朝友. 棉花出苗期耐冷综合评价体系的构建及耐冷指标筛选. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(22): 4342-4355. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2022.22.002.
	SHEN Q, ZHANG S P, LIU R H, LIU S D, CHEN J, GE C W, MA H J, ZHAO X H, YANG G Z, SONG M Z, PANG C Y. Construction of A comprehensive evaluation system and screening of cold tolerance indicators for cold tolerance of cotton at seedling emergence stage. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(22): 4342-4355. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2022.22.002. (in Chinese)
[13]	马永康, 王振华, 宗霞, 李海强, 常宏达. 增温滴灌下有机肥配施对骏枣产量品质的影响. 干旱区资源与环境, 2022, 36(9): 186-193.
	MA Y K, WANG Z H, ZONG X, LI H Q, CHANG H D. Effects of organic fertilizer combining with warming drip irrigation on yield and quality of Jun jujube. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2022, 36(9): 186-193. (in Chinese)
[14]	孙啸震, 张黎妮, 戴艳娇, 贺新颖, 周治国, 王友华. 花铃期增温对棉花干物重累积的影响及其生理机制. 作物学报, 2012, 38(4): 683-690.
	SUN X Z, ZHANG L N, DAI Y J, HE X Y, ZHOU Z G, WANG Y H. Effect of increased canopy temperature on cotton plant dry matter accumulation and its physiological mechanism. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2012, 38(4): 683-690. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.00683
[15]	JIA Y, WANG J, QU Z, ZOU D, SHA H, LIU H, SUN J, ZHENG H, WANG J, YANG L, ZHAO H. Effects of low water temperature during reproductive growth on photosynthetic production and nitrogen accumulation in rice. Field Crops Research, 2019, 242: 107587. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2019.107587
[16]	JIA Y, ZOU D T, WANG J G, LIU H L, ALI INAYAT M, SHA H J, ZHENG H L, SUN J, ZHAO H W. Effect of low water temperature at reproductive stage on yield and glutamate metabolism of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in China. Field Crops Research, 2015, 175: 16-25. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2015.01.004
[17]	胡智临, 张春, 贾志宽. 半干旱区不同施肥量对旱作冬小麦田土壤呼吸的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2021, 39(6): 215-223.
	HU Z L, ZHANG C, JIA Z K. Effects of different fertilizer application rates on soil respiration of dryland winter wheat fields in semi-arid area. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2021, 39(6): 215-223. (in Chinese)
[18]	薛鹤, 段增强, 董金龙, 王嫒华, 李汛, 邢鹏. 根区温度对黄瓜生长、产量及氮肥利用率的影响. 土壤, 2015, 47(5): 842-846.
	XUE H, DUAN Z Q, DONG J L, WANG A H, LI X, XING P. Effects of root zone temperature on growth, yield and nitrogen use efficiency of cucumber. Soils, 2015, 47(5): 842-846. (in Chinese)
[19]	王平, 陈新平, 田长彦, 张福锁. 不同水氮管理对棉花产量、品质及养分平衡的影响. 中国农业科学, 2005, 38(4): 761-769.
	WANG P, CHEN X P, TIAN C Y, ZHANG F S. Effect of different irrigation and fertilization strategies on yield, fiber quality and nitrogen balance of high-yield cotton system. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2005, 38(4): 761-769. (in Chinese)
[20]	文明, 李明华, 蒋家乐, 马学花, 李容望, 赵文青, 崔静, 刘扬, 马富裕. 氮磷钾运筹模式对北疆滴灌棉花生长发育和产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(16): 3473-3487. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.16.010.
	WEN M, LI M H, JIANG J L, MA X H, LI R W, ZHAO W Q, CUI J, LIU Y, MA F Y. Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on drip-irrigated cotton growth and yield in northern Xinjiang. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(16): 3473-3487. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.16.010. (in Chinese)
[21]	李鹏程, 董合林, 刘爱忠, 刘敬然, 孙淼, 王国平, 刘绍东, 赵新华, 李亚兵. 种植密度氮肥互作对棉花产量及氮素利用效率的影响. 农业工程学报, 2015, 31(23): 122-130.
	LI P C, DONG H L, LIU A Z, LIU J R, SUN M, WANG G P, LIU S D, ZHAO X H, LI Y B. Effects of planting density and nitrogen fertilizer interaction on yield and nitrogen use efficiency of cotton. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2015, 31(23): 122-130. (in Chinese)
[22]	贾彪, 钱瑾, 马富裕. 氮素对膜下滴灌棉花叶面积指数的影响. 农业机械学报, 2015, 46(2): 79-87.
	JIA B, QIAN J, MA F Y. Simulating effects of nitrogen on leaf area index of cotton under mulched drip irrigation. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2015, 46(2): 79-87. (in Chinese)
[23]	田雨, 王方永, 罗宏海, 韩焕勇. 增效缩节胺化学封顶对不同施氮量条件下棉花群体生长特征的影响. 西北农业学报, 2020, 29(4): 559-569.
	TIAN Y, WANG F Y, LUO H H, HAN H Y. Effect of DPC+ chemical capping on group growth characteristics of cotton under different application amounts of nitrogen condition. Acta Agriculturae Boreali- Occidentalis Sinica, 2020, 29(4): 559-569. (in Chinese)
[24]	刘敬然, 赵文青, 周治国, 董合林, 赵新华, 孟亚利. 施氮量与播种期对棉花产量和品质及棉铃对位叶光合产物的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2015, 21(4): 951-961.
	LIU J R, ZHAO W Q, ZHOU Z G, DONG H L, ZHAO X H, MENG Y L. Effects of nitrogen rates and planting dates on yield, quality and photosynthate contents in the subtending leaves of cotton boll. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2015, 21(4): 951-961. (in Chinese)
[25]	胡婧娟. 越冬期日光温室灌溉水升温灌溉集成技术研究[D]. 太原: 太原理工大学.
	HU J J. Study on integrated technology of irrigation water heating irrigation in solar greenhouse during wintering period[D]. Taiyuan: Taiyuan University of Technology. (in Chinese)
[26]	李明, 崔世茂, 王怀栋, 张娇丽, 蔡秀丽. 不同灌溉水温对温室黄瓜幼苗动态生长的影响. 灌溉排水学报, 2012, 31(2): 131-133.
	LI M, CUI S M, WANG H D, ZHANG J L, CAI X L. Effect of irrigation water temperature on dynamic growth of cucumber seeding in greenhouse. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2012, 31(2): 131-133. (in Chinese)
[27]	马凯, 王振华, 王天宇, 宗睿, 王东旺. 水氮耦合对微咸水膜下滴灌棉花光合特性及产量的影响. 西北农业学报, 2022, 31(5): 559-568.
	MA K, WANG Z H, WANG T Y, ZONG R, WANG D W. Effects of water and nitrogen coupling on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of film mulching cotton under brackish water drip irrigation. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica, 2022, 31(5): 559-568. (in Chinese)
[28]	李明思, 郑旭荣, 贾宏伟, 扬国跃. 棉花膜下滴灌灌溉制度试验研究. 中国农村水利水电, 2001(11): 13-15.
	LI M S, ZHENG X R, JIA H W, YANG G Y. Experimental research on under-mulch drip irrigation regime for cotton. China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2001(11): 13-15. (in Chinese)
[29]	邬强, 王振华, 郑旭荣, 张金珠, 李文昊. PBAT生物降解膜覆盖对绿洲滴灌棉花土壤水热及产量的影响. 农业工程学报, 2017, 33(16): 135-143.
	WU Q, WANG Z H, ZHENG X R, ZHANG J Z, LI W H. Effects of biodegradation film mulching on soil temperature, moisture and yield of cotton under drip irrigation in typical oasis area. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2017, 33(16): 135-143. (in Chinese)
[30]	WANG M, LIU X T, ZHANG J T, LI X J, WANG G D, LI X Y, LU X R. Diurnal and seasonal dynamics of soil respiration at temperate Leymus chinensis meadow steppes in western Songnen Plain, China. Chinese Geographical Science, 2014, 24(3): 287-296. doi: 10.1007/s11769-014-0682-5
[31]	赵嘉涛, 马玉诏, 范艳丽, 刘俊梅, 李全起. 生物可降解地膜对棉花产量及水分利用效率的影响. 排灌机械工程学报, 2021, 39(1): 96-101.
	ZHAO J T, MA Y Z, FAN Y L, LIU J M, LI Q Q. Effects of biodegradable mulch on cotton yield and water use efficiency. Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engineering, 2021, 39(1): 96-101. (in Chinese)
[32]	JIA B, ZHOU G, WANG Y, WANG F, WANG X. Effects of temperature and soil water-content on soil respiration of grazed and ungrazed Leymus chinensis steppes, Inner Mongolia. Journal of Arid Environments, 2006, 67(1): 60-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2006.02.002
[33]	张建军, 党翼, 赵刚, 王磊, 樊廷录, 李尚中. 覆膜时期和施氮量对陇东旱塬玉米产量和水氮利用效率的影响. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(3): 479-490. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2022.03.005.
	ZHANG J J, DANG Y, ZHAO G, WANG L, FAN T L, LI S Z. Influences of mulching periods and nitrogen application rates on maize yield as well as water and nitrogen use efficiencies in loess plateau of eastern Gansu Province. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(3): 479-490. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2022.03.005. (in Chinese)
[34]	LUO Y Q, ZHOU X H. Soil Respiration and the Environment. Academic Press, 2006.
[35]	胡文沛, 张闯, 胡春胜, 董文旭, 王玉英. 长期增温和施氮对华北平原农田土壤呼吸及其温度敏感性的影响. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2022(5): 761-768.
	HU W P, ZHANG C, HU C S, DONG W X, WANG Y Y. Effects of long-term warming and nitrogen fertilization on soil respiration and temperature sensitivity in the North China Plain. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2022(5): 761-768. (in Chinese)
[36]	丁杰萍, 罗永清, 周欣, 岳祥飞, 连杰. 植物根系呼吸研究方法及影响因素研究进展. 草业学报, 2015, 24(5): 206-216. doi: 10.11686/cyxb20150524
	DING J P, LUO Y Q, ZHOU X, YUE X F, LIAN J. Review of methodology and factors influencing plant root respiration. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2015, 24(5): 206-216. (in Chinese)
[37]	胡明慧, 赵建琪, 王玄, 熊鑫, 张慧玲, 褚国伟, 孟泽, 张德强. 自然增温对南亚热带森林土壤微生物群落与有机碳代谢功能基因的影响. 生态学报, 2022, 42(1): 359-369.
	HU M H, ZHAO J Q, WANG X, XIONG X, ZHANG H L, CHU G W, MENG Z, ZHANG D Q. Effects of natural warming on soil microorganisms communities and functional genes of soil organic carbon metabolism in subtropical forests. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2022, 42(1): 359-369. (in Chinese)
[38]	高志建, 尹飞虎, 刘瑜, 李晓兰. 滴灌棉花光合特性、生物量及产量对铵态氮、酰胺态氮的响应研究. 新疆农业科学, 2015, 52(1): 1-6.
	GAO Z J, YIN F H, LIU Y, LI X L. Response of photosynthetic characteristics, biomass and yield on drip irrigation cotton to ammonium and amide nitrogen. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 52(1): 1-6. (in Chinese)
[39]	曾清苹, 何丙辉, 毛巧芝, 秦华军, 李源, 黄祺. 重庆缙云山两种林分土壤呼吸对模拟氮沉降的季节响应差异性. 生态学报, 2016, 36(11): 3244-3252.
	ZENG Q P, HE B H, MAO Q Z, QIN H J, LI Y, HUANG Q. Seasonal responses of soil respiration to simulated nitrogen deposition in a citrus plantation and Masson pine forest in Jinyun, Chongqing, China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(11): 3244-3252. (in Chinese)
[40]	胡洋, 丛孟菲, 马雯琪, 李典鹏, 愚广灵, 孙霞, 陈署晃, 贾宏涛. 化肥减施对冬小麦土壤呼吸的影响. 中国土壤与肥料, 2022(2): 1-8.
	HU Y, CONG M F, MA W Q, LI D P, YU G L, SUN X, CHEN S H, JIA H T. Effect of fertilizer reduction on soil respiration of winter wheat. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2022(2): 1-8. (in Chinese)
[41]	张前兵, 杨玲, 王进, 罗宏海, 张亚黎, 张旺锋. 干旱区不同灌溉方式及施肥措施对棉田土壤呼吸及各组分贡献的影响. 中国农业科学, 2012, 45(12): 2420-2430. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.12.010.
	ZHANG Q B, YANG L, WANG J, LUO H H, ZHANG Y L, ZHANG W F. Effects of different irrigation methods and fertilization measures on soil respiration and its component contributions in cotton field in arid region. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012, 45(12): 2420-2430. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.12.010. (in Chinese)
[42]	张彦军. 长期施肥对休闲季土壤呼吸温度敏感性的影响. 中国农业科学, 2017, 50(16): 3164-3174. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.16.011.
	ZHANG Y J. Effect of long-term fertilization on temperature sensitivity of soil respiration during fallow season. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(16): 3164-3174. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.16.011. (in Chinese)
[43]	冯玉龙, 刘恩举, 孙国斌. 根系温度对植物的影响(Ⅰ):根温对植物生长及光合作用的影响. 东北林业大学学报, 1995, 23(3): 63-69.
	FENG Y L, LIU E J, SUN G. Influence of temperature of root system on plant (I): Influence of root temperature on plant growth and photosynthesis. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 1995, 23(3): 63-69. (in Chinese)
[44]	史普想, 刘盈茹, 张晓军, 王月福, 王铭伦. 低温水灌溉对花生根际土壤酶活性和养分含量的影响. 中国油料作物学报, 2016, 38(6): 811-816. doi: 10.7505/j.issn.1007-9084.2016.06.015
	SHI P X, LIU Y R, ZHANG X J, WANG Y F, WANG M L. Effects of irrigation with low temperature water on soil enzyme activity and soil nutrient of peanut rhizosphere. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 2016, 38(6): 811-816. (in Chinese)
[45]	尔晨, 林涛, 夏文, 张昊, 徐高羽, 汤秋香. 灌溉定额和施氮量对机采棉田水分运移及硝态氮残留的影响. 作物学报, 2022, 48(2): 497-510. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.04277
	ER C, LIN T, XIA W, ZHANG H, XU G Y, TANG Q X. Coupling effects of irrigation and nitrogen levels on yield, water distribution and nitrate nitrogen residue of machine-harvested cotton. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(2): 497-510. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.04277
[46]	张宏, 曾雄, 王爱莲, 哈丽哈什·依巴提, 李青军, 张炎. 不同施氮量对棉花产量、养分吸收及氮素利用的影响. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(9): 1656-1664. doi: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.09.011
	ZHANG H, ZENG X, WANG A L, HALIHASHI YIBATI, LI Q J, ZHANG Y. Effects of different nitrogen application rates on yield, nutrient uptake and nitrogen utilization of cotton in southern Xinjiang. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(9): 1656-1664. (in Chinese) doi: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.09.011
[47]	司转运, 高阳, 申孝军, 刘浩, 龚雪文, 段爱旺. 水氮供应对夏棉产量、水氮利用及土壤硝态氮累积的影响. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(12): 3945-3954. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201712.022
	SI Z Y, GAO Y, SHEN X J, LIU H, GONG X W, DUAN A W. Effects of nitrogen and irrigation water application on yield, water and nitrogen utilization and soil nitrate nitrogen accumulation in summer cotton. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2017, 28(12): 3945-3954. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201712.022
[48]	田晓飞, 李成亮, 张民, 谢志华, 路艳艳, 郑文魁, 耿计彪. 控释氮肥对洋葱-棉花套作体系产量及土壤氮含量的影响. 农业环境科学学报, 2015, 34(4): 745-752.
	TIAN X F, LI C L, ZHANG M, XIE Z H, LU Y Y, ZHENG W K, GENG J B. Effects of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer on yields and soil nitrogen in onion-cotton intercropping system. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2015, 34(4): 745-752. (in Chinese)
[49]	李培岭, 张富仓. 根系分区交替滴灌下水氮耦合对棉花氮素利用效率的影响. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(S1): 112-116.
	LI P L, ZHANG F C. Effects of water and nitrogen coupling on cotton nitrogen absorption and utilization under alternate root partition drip. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2012, 28(S1): 112-116. (in Chinese)
[50]	马宗斌, 严根土, 刘桂珍, 黄群, 李伶俐, 朱伟. 施氮量对黄河滩区棉花叶片生理特性、干物质积累及产量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013, 19(4): 849-857.
	MA Z B, YAN G T, LIU G Z, HUANG Q, LI L L, ZHU W. Effects of nitrogen application rates on main physiological characteristics of leaves, dry matter accumulation and yield of cotton cultivated in the Yellow River bottomlands. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2013, 19(4): 849-857. (in Chinese)
[51]	王全九, 王康, 苏李君, 张继红, 韦开. 灌溉施氮和种植密度对棉花叶面积指数与产量的影响. 农业机械学报, 2021, 52(12): 300-312.
	WANG Q J, WANG K, SU L J, ZHANG J H, WEI K. Effect of irrigation amount, nitrogen application rate and planting density on cotton leaf area index and yield. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2021, 52(12): 300-312. (in Chinese)
[52]	邓忠, 白丹, 翟国亮, 宗洁, 李迎, 蔡九茂, 冯俊杰. 膜下滴灌水氮调控对南疆棉花产量及水氮利用率的影响. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24(9): 2525-2532.
	DENG Z, BAI D, ZHAI G L, ZONG J, LI Y, CAI J M, FENG J J. Effects of water and nitrogen regulation on the yield and water and nitrogen use efficiency of cotton in South Xinjiang, Northwest China under plastic mulched drip irrigation. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2013, 24(9): 2525-2532. (in Chinese)
[53]	吴立峰, 张富仓, 范军亮, 周罕觅, 梁飞, 高志建. 水肥耦合对棉花产量、收益及水分利用效率的效应. 农业机械学报, 2015, 46(12): 164-172.
	WU L F, ZHANG F C, FAN J L, ZHOU H M, LIANG F, GAO Z J. Effects of water and fertilizer coupling on cotton yield, net benefits and water use efficiency. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2015, 46(12): 164-172. (in Chinese)
[54]	王振华, 陈潇洁, 吕德生, 李文昊, 王天宇, 魏驰林. 水肥耦合对加气滴灌加工番茄产量及品质的影响. 农业工程学报, 2020, 36(19): 66-75.
	WANG Z H, CHEN X J, LÜ D S, LI W H, WANG T Y, WEI C L. Effects of water and fertilizer coupling on the yield and quality of processing tomato under aerated drip irrigation. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2020, 36(19): 66-75. (in Chinese)
[55]	邢英英, 张富仓, 吴立峰, 范军亮, 张燕, 李静. 基于番茄产量品质水肥利用效率确定适宜滴灌灌水施肥量. 农业工程学报, 2015, 31(S1): 110-121.
	XING Y Y, ZHANG F C, WU L F, FAN J L, ZHANG Y, LI J. Determination of optimal amount of irrigation and fertilizer under drip fertigated system based on tomato yield, quality, water and fertilizer use efficiency. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2015, 31(S1): 110-121. (in Chinese)

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

处理 Treatment	苗期 Seedling stage (℃)	蕾期 Budding stage (℃)	花铃期 Flowering and boll-forming stage (℃)	吐絮期 Boll-opening stage (℃)
T0F1	27.65±0.15d	26.11±0.12e	25.77±0.13e	22.52±0.15d
T0F2	27.64±0.08d	26.29±0.18e	25.81±0.14de	22.64±0.14d
T0F3	27.70±0.18d	26.24±0.06e	25.99±0.17d	22.68±0.09d
T1F1	28.92±0.07c	27.20±0.20d	26.38±0.11c	23.15±0.11c
T1F2	29.11±0.14c	27.29±0.12d	26.52±0.10c	23.19±0.15c
T1F3	28.99±0.11c	27.37±0.20d	26.42±0.16c	23.23±0.13c
T2F1	29.58±0.07b	28.35±0.12c	27.56±0.07b	24.17±0.14b
T2F2	29.75±0.12b	28.44±0.07c	27.76±0.12b	24.09±0.10b
T2F3	29.62±0.05b	28.74±0.10b	27.64±0.08b	24.28±0.07b
T3F1	30.93±0.09a	29.35±0.12a	28.58±0.08a	25.15±0.12a
T3F2	30.91±0.13a	29.44±0.15a	28.69±0.05a	25.26±0.10a
T3F3	31.06±0.10a	29.39±0.12a	28.54±0.14a	25.30±0.15a
T0	27.66±0.13d	26.22±0.12d	25.86±0.15d	22.61±0.13d
T1	29.01±0.10c	27.29±0.17c	26.44±0.12c	23.19±0.13c
T2	29.65±0.08b	28.51±0.10b	27.65±0.09b	24.18±0.10b
T3	30.97±0.11a	29.39±0.13a	28.60±0.09a	25.24±0.13a
F1	29.27±0.09a	27.75±0.14b	27.07±0.10b	23.75±0.13b
F2	29.35±0.12a	27.87±0.13ab	27.20±0.10ab	23.79±0.12ab
F3	29.34±0.11a	27.94±0.12a	27.15±0.14a	23.87±0.11a
F值 F value
T	1364.832**	942.301**	985.718**	786.447**
F	ns	5.576*	3.459*	ns
T×F	ns	ns	ns	ns

因素 Factor	苗期 Seedling stage (mm)	蕾期 Budding stage (mm)	花铃期 Flowering and boll-forming stage (mm)	吐絮期 Boll-opening stage (mm)
T0	187.90±4.80a	196.83±6.31a	212.44±8.63a	153.87±6.33a
T1	186.82±3.47a	192.78±4.20ab	208.25±8.51ab	150.66±4.24a
T2	182.78±4.32a	187.50±6.50b	199.38±60.00b	148.19±8.81a
T3	184.93±9.19a	190.66±6.17ab	203.71±9.45ab	152.01±5.38a
F1	189.18±5.31a	196.15±5.12a	213.05±9.60a	152.25±6.75a
F2	184.96±4.31ab	191.71±7.24ab	206.03±9.53ab	151.80±6.37a
F3	182.68±6.71b	187.97±5.02b	198.76±5.31b	149.51±5.45a
F值 F value
T	ns	3.645*	3.707*	ns
F	ns	5.309*	7.933**	ns
T×F	ns	ns	ns	ns

因素 Factor	苗期 Seedling stage		蕾期 Budding stage		花铃期 Flowering and boll-forming stage		吐絮期 Boll-opening stage
因素 Factor	株高 Plant height (cm)	叶面积指数 LAI (cm²·cm^-2)	株高 Plant height (cm)	叶面积指数 LAI (cm²·cm^-2)	株高 Plant height (cm)	叶面积指数 LAI (cm²·cm^-2)	株高 Plant height (cm)	叶面积指数 LAI (cm²·cm^-2)
T0	24.93±1.36b	0.45±0.06b	57.78±0.52c	2.20±0.10d	74.44±0.66d	3.62±0.15c	74.02±0.63d	2.09±0.18d
T1	27.19±1.54a	0.50±0.06ab	58.34±0.61c	2.55±0.12c	76.37±0.84c	4.25±0.16b	76.09±0.75c	2.61±0.13c
T2	27.57±2.05a	0.56±0.09a	61.11±1.10b	3.23±0.08a	77.19±0.81b	4.67±0.17a	78.23±0.73b	3.19±0.23a
T3	28.70±1.87a	0.55±0.06b	61.96±0.65a	3.08±0.05b	79.23±0.74a	4.34±0.10b	79.19±0.87a	2.97±0.19b
F1	25.98±1.32b	0.51±0.04a	58.44±0.66c	2.63±0.09c	74.80±0.85c	4.00±0.15c	75.42±0.64c	2.62±0.17b
F2	28.10±1.96a	0.52±0.10a	61.19±0.94a	2.74±0.07b	78.47±0.71a	4.23±0.17b	78.18±0.87a	2.70±0.16ab
F3	27.21±1.83ab	0.52±0.07a	59.76±0.56b	2.93±0.09a	77.16±0.72b	4.43±0.12a	77.06±0.72b	2.83±0.21a
F值 F value
T	7.192**	4.332*	61.304**	236.276**	55.858**	72.438**	78.265**	57.920**
F	4.378*	ns	36.813**	32.269**	65.408**	24.173**	37.969**	3.747*
T×F	ns	ns	ns	ns	8.584**	ns	4.683**	ns

处理 Treatment	实际种植密度 Practical planting density (×10⁴·hm^-2)	茎 Stem (kg·hm^-2)	叶 Leaf (kg·hm^-2)	铃 Boll (kg·hm^-2)	群体干物质 Population dry matter (kg·hm^-2)
T0F1	20.74±0.08d	4352.9±109.3d	2763.0±98.1e	9444.7±135.8e	16560.6±188.7f
T0F2	20.70±0.04d	4358.2±62.3d	2810.4±120.3de	9503.1±65.0d	16671.7±184.7f
T0F3	20.73±0.04d	4368.8±159.5d	2927.4±44.5cde	9521.0±9.8d	16817.3±131.4f
T1F1	21.18±0.01c	4474.0±141.8d	3119.8±154.4bc	9835.7±25.6c	17429.5±222.5e
T1F2	21.18±0.05c	4538.5±145.2bcd	3125.5±102.9bc	9867.5±32.2abc	17531.5±277.1e
T1F3	21.25±0.01c	4599.5±85.7bcd	3214.8±105.9b	9909.4±25.5abc	17723.7±60.3e
T2F1	22.12±0.03b	4926.9±55.7abc	3228.8±67.3bc	10319.0±26.5abc	18474.7±114.7d
T2F2	22.12±0.04b	5024.2±60.5a	3256.0±67.7bc	10358.1±40.6ab	18638.3±84.7cd
T2F3	22.14±0.05b	5043.2±85.2a	3585.2±116.1a	10381.8±26.2a	19010.2±174.5bcd
T3F1	22.61±0.02a	4835.2±86.2cd	3021.2±88.8e	10484.1±26.6c	18340.4±95.4abc
T3F2	22.59±0.01a	5017.6±134.7abc	3240.5±92.7bcd	10497.8±10.6bc	18755.8±215.5ab
T3F3	22.61±0.02a	5051.4±65.6ab	3266.0±104.5bc	10551.9±18.8abc	18869.3±145.1a
T0	20.72±0.05d	4360.0±110.4c	2833.6±87.6c	9489.6±70.2d	16683.2±168.3c
T1	21.21±0.03c	4537.3±124.2b	3153.4±121.0b	9870.9±27.8c	17561.6±186.6b
T2	22.13±0.04b	4998.1±67.1a	3356.7±83.7a	10352.9±31.1b	18707.7±124.6a
T3	22.60±0.02a	4968.1±95.5a	3175.9±95.3b	10511.3±18.7a	18655.2±152.0a
F1	21.66±0.04a	4647.3±98.2b	3033.2±102.1b	10020.9±53.6b	17701.3±155.3c
F2	21.65±0.03a	4734.7±100.6ab	3108.1±95.9b	10056.6±37.1ab	17899.4±190.5b
F3	21.68±0.03a	4765.7±99.0a	3248.4±92.8a	10091.0±20.1a	18105.1±127.8a
F值 F value
T	4212.807**	17.025**	20.610**	42.171**	294.691**
F	ns	3.657*	13.716**	6.470**	17.055**
T×F	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns

处理 Treatment	籽棉产量 Seed cotton yield (kg·hm^-2)	单株有效铃数 Effective bolls per plant	单铃重 Single boll weight (g)	水分利用效率 WUE (kg·m^-3)	氮肥偏生产力 N_pfp (kg·kg^-1)
T0F1	5124.9±66.9i	6.3±0.2g	5.52±0.18d	0.90±0.03h	20.50±0.27e
T0F2	5476.2±23.5h	6.8±0.1f	5.99±0.11b	0.97±0.01g	18.25±0.08h
T0F3	5610.3±62.0g	7.2±0.1e	6.30±0.08a	0.99±0.02fg	16.03±0.18j
T1F1	5612.5±30.7g	7.4±0.2e	5.43±0.09d	0.98±0.02g	22.45±0.12c
T1F2	5981.4±57.5e	7.9±0.1d	5.73±0.05c	1.05±0.01de	19.94±0.19f
T1F3	6115.0±42.2d	8.1±0.3cd	5.86±0.06bc	1.08±0.02d	17.47±0.12i
T2F1	6049.1±43.1de	8.3±0.1bc	4.97±0.02f	1.06±0.01d	24.20±0.17a
T2F2	6652.3±62.0a	8.7±0.4ab	5.18±0.12e	1.17±0.02a	22.17±0.21c
T2F3	6581.5±71.9a	8.9±0.1a	5.22±0.13e	1.16±0.02ab	18.80±0.21g
T3F1	5837.0±56.6f	8.3±0.2bc	4.75±0.11g	1.03±0.02ef	23.35±0.23b
T3F2	6266.6±70.2c	8.5±0.4abc	4.94±0.06f	1.11±0.03c	20.89±0.23d
T3F3	6426.1±64.7b	8.6±0.4ab	5.17±0.11e	1.14±0.01bc	18.36±0.18h
T0	5403.8±50.8d	6.7±0.2c	5.94±0.12a	0.95±0.02d	18.26±0.17d
T1	5903.0±43.5c	7.8±0.2b	5.67±0.07b	1.04±0.02c	19.95±0.14c
T2	6427.7±59.0a	8.6±0.2a	5.12±0.09c	1.13±0.02a	21.72±0.20a
T3	6176.6±63.8b	8.5±0.3a	4.95±0.09d	1.09±0.02b	20.86±0.22b
F1	5655.9±49.3c	7.56±0.2c	5.17±0.10c	0.99±0.02b	22.62±0.20a
F2	6094.1±53.3b	7.9±0.2b	5.46±0.08b	1.08±0.02a	20.31±0.18b
F3	6183.2±60.2a	8.2±0.2a	5.64±0.01a	1.09±0.02a	17.67±0.17c
F值 F value
T	545.393**	127.112**	181.520**	137.797**	549.981**
F	301.292**	21.334**	64.845**	86.902**	2056.506**
T×F	4.219**	ns	3.724**	ns	6.158**

Effects of Irrigation Water Temperature and Nitrogen Application Rate on Soil Hydrothermal Environment and Cotton Growth and Yield Under Mulched Drip Irrigation

RichHTML

PDF

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 12

References 55

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	LEI XinHui, WU YiXin, WANG JiaLe, TAO JinCai, WAN ChenXi, WANG Meng, GAO XiaoLi, FENG BaiLi, GAO JinFeng. Effects of Planting Density and Fertilization Level on Photosynthesis, Yield and Lodging Resistance of Common Buckwheat [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(2): 264-277.
[2]	DONG ErWei, WANG Yuan, WANG JinSong, LIU QiuXia, HUANG XiaoLei, JIAO XiaoYan. Effects of Nitrogen Fertilization Levels on Grain Yield, Plant Nitrogen Utilization Characteristics and Grain Quality of Foxtail Millet [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(2): 306-318.
[3]	QIN Feng, WANG XiaoFei, WU Zhen, HU YiBo, WANG XiaoQin, ZHANG JiaWei, CAI Tie. Effects of Planting Density and Row Spacing Configuration on Sugar Accumulation and Lodging Performance of Wheat Stem Under Rainfall Harvesting Planting Mode [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(1): 65-79.
[4]	SHI HaoLei, CAO HongXia, ZHANG WeiJie, ZHU Shan, HE ZiJian, ZHANG Ze. Leaf Area Index Inversion of Cotton Based on Drone Multi-Spectral and Multiple Growth Stages [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(1): 80-95.
[5]	WEI YaNan, BO QiFei, TANG An, GAO JiaRui, MA Tian, WEI XiongXiong, ZHANG FangFang, ZHOU XiangLi, YUE ShanChao, LI ShiQing. Effects of Long-Term Film Mulching and Application of Organic Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Spring Maize on the Loess Plateau [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(9): 1708-1717.
[6]	KAN JiaQiang, LIU Yu, ZHOU ZhiGuo, CHEN BingLin, ZHAO WenQing, HU Wei, HU ShaoHong, CHEN Yang, WANG YouHua. Effects of Squares and Bolls Abscission on Photosynthate Accumulation and Its Strength as an Auxiliary Source of Cotton Sympodial Leaves [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(9): 1658-1669.
[7]	XING YuTong, TENG YongKang, WU TianFan, LIU YuanYuan, CHEN Yuan, CHEN Yuan, CHEN DeHua, ZHANG Xiang. Mepiquat Chloride Increases the Cry1Ac Protein Content Through Regulating Carbon and Amino Acid Metabolism of Bt Cotton Under High Temperature and Drought Stress [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(8): 1471-1483.
[8]	HAN ZiXuan, FANG JingJing, WU XuePing, JIANG Yu, SONG XiaoJun, LIU XiaoTong. Synergistic Effects of Organic Carbon and Nitrogen Content in Water-Stable Aggregates as well as Microbial Biomass on Crop Yield Under Long-Term Straw Combined Chemical Fertilizers Application [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(8): 1503-1514.
[9]	LIU MengJie, LIANG Fei, LI QuanSheng, TIAN YuXin, WANG GuoDong, JIA HongTao. Effects of Drip Irrigation Under Film and Trickle Furrow Irrigation on Maize Growth and Yield [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(8): 1515-1530.
[10]	WANG Ning, FENG KeYun, NAN HongYu, CONG AnQi, ZHANG TongHui. Effects of Combined Application of Organic Manure and Chemical Fertilizer Ratio on Water and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Cotton Under Water Deficit [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(8): 1531-1546.
[11]	WANG PengFei, YU AiZhong, WANG YuLong, SU XiangXiang, LI Yue, LÜ HanQiang, CHAI Jian, YANG HongWei. Effects of Returning Green Manure to Field Combined with Reducing Nitrogen Application on the Dry Matter Accumulation, Distribution and Yield of Maize [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(7): 1283-1294.
[12]	NAN Rui, YANG YuCun, SHI FangHui, ZHANG LiNing, MI TongXi, ZHANG LiQiang, LI ChunYan, SUN FengLi, XI YaJun, ZHANG Chao. Identification of Excellent Wheat Germplasms and Classification of Source-Sink Types [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(6): 1019-1034.
[13]	LI XiaoYong, HUANG Wei, LIU HongJu, LI YinShui, GU ChiMing, DAI Jing, HU WenShi, YANG Lu, LIAO Xing, QIN Lu. Effect of Nitrogen Rates on Yield Formation and Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Oilseed Under Different Cropping Systems [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(6): 1074-1085.
[14]	JIA XiaoYun, WANG ShiJie, ZHU JiJie, ZHAO HongXia, LI Miao, WANG GuoYin. Construction of A High-Density Genetic Map and QTL Mapping for Yield Related Traits in Upland Cotton [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(4): 587-598.
[15]	DING JinFeng, XU DongYi, DING YongGang, ZHU Min, LI ChunYan, ZHU XinKai, GUO WenShan. Effects of Cultivation Patterns on Grain Yield, Nitrogen Uptake and Utilization, and Population Quality of Wheat Under Rice-Wheat Rotation [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(4): 619-634.