株高对遗传群体水稻株系氮素吸收利用的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.22.006

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】To clarify the relationship between the plant height and the nitrogen absorption and utilization in rice populations derived from CSSSL (chromosome single segment substitutive lines) progenies. 【Method】 To investigate the relationship between the plant height and the yield, yield components, nitrogen absorption, and utilization, a total of 114 lines derived from chromosomal single segment substitution lines (CSSSLs) were employed in hydroponic culture in 2010 and 2011. Basing on the distribution of the plant height, these CSSSLs could be clustered by MinSSw method into six categories (namely A, B, C, D, E, and F in the order from short to tall statue). 【Result】As the plant height increased from category A to F, the yield, total nitrogen absorption at maturity, total dry matter at maturity, nitrogen absorption at the heading stage, nitrogen absorption per panicle, and daily nitrogen absorption quantity all increased. However, the nitrogen content in a percentage of the whole plant and the growth period showed no significant differences among the categories. The panicle number per unit area and nitrogen absorption at the grain-filling phase showed no significant differences among the categories A to E, while they showed significant increases in category F. Further analysis revealed that the total nitrogen absorption at maturity depended more on the dry matter weight rather than the nitrogen content in percentage, more on the nitrogen absorption at the heading stage rather than those at the grain-filling stage, more on the nitrogen absorption per panicle rather than the panicle number per unit area, and more on the daily nitrogen absorption quantity rather than the growth duration. In addition, the dry matter production efficiency and nitrogen utilizing efficiency per grain production (NUEg) showed limited change, while the N harvest index showed a decreasing trend. Referring to the category F, these three indices all showed a decreasing trend, while the NUEg and N harvest index showed greater extent of change. Therefore, the major indices for improving the nitrogen utilization efficiency should be set according to the plant height.【Conclusion】As the lines increased in the plant height, the nitrogen absorption at maturity increased. However, this was accompanied by the decreases in N harvest index and N grain production efficiency. This trend was more prominent in lines with exceptional tall plant height.

Key words: rice, CSSSL population, plant height, nitrogen absorption, nitrogen utilization

CHEN Chen, WANG Yi, YANG Bin, ZHU Zheng-kang, CAO Wen-ya, LUO Gang, ZHOU Juan, WANG Xiang-ju, YU Xiao-feng, YUAN Qiu-mei, ZHONG Jun, YAO You-li, HUANG Jian-ye, WANG Yu-long, DONG Gui-chu. Plant Height Affects Nitrogen Absorption and Utilization in Rice with Similar Genetic Background[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(22): 4450-4459.

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