氮素水平对萝卜干物质累积特征及源库活性的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2014.21.015

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of different nitrogen levels on the characteristics of dry matter accumulation and source-sink activities of radish to provide a theoretical basis for the best technique of nitrogen management in radish production. 【Method】 A field experiment was conducted in Shangyi county of Zhangjiakou city, the main production area of radish in semiarid cold region of Hebei province with a variety of Chunlei suitable for this local area. Six nitrogen levels at 0 (N0), 84 (N1), 126 (N2), 168 (N3), 252 (N4) and 336 (N5) kg·hm^-2 were set to analyze the differences between the dry matter accumulation characteristics and source-sink activities of radish. 【Result】 Results indicated that, compared to the control, nitrogen fertilization significantly increased the radish yield by 35.69%-64.59%, and increased the dry matter accumulations of radish by 29.15%-94.85%, 10.73%-101.31%, 22.86%-33.57% and 30.33%-66.47% at the stages of seeding, rosette, root development and maturity, respectively. The yields and dry matter accumulation of radish leaves and fleshy roots all increased firstly and then decreased with the increase of nitrogen application rates. Results also showed that the optimal nitrogen fertilization lengthened the fleetly accumulation duration of dry matter of whole plants and fleshy roots, and enhanced the maximum accumulation rate. Meanwhile, the time of reaching maximum dry matter accumulation rate of fleshy root and the starting time of fleetly accumulation of total dry matter were also both advanced. Furthermore, the optimal nitrogen fertilization increased the sink activities and the dry matter accumulation rates of leaves at earlier stage, and enhanced the source activities and the dry matter accumulation rates of whole plants and fleshy roots during the whole growing period. 【Conclusion】 Optimal nitrogen supply effectively coordinated the characteristics of dry matter accumulation and source-sink relationship of radish, and ultimately enhanced the yield of fleshy root.

Key words: radish, nitrogen levels, dry matter, accumulation characteristics, source-sink activities

WANG Xue, ZHANG Kuo, SUN Zhi-mei, MIAO Ze-lan, LIU Huan, MA Wen-qi. Effects of Nitrogen Levels on Characteristics of Dry Matter Accumulation and Source-Sink Activities of Radish[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014, 47(21): 4300-4308.

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Effects of Nitrogen Levels on Characteristics of Dry Matter Accumulation and Source-Sink Activities of Radish

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