Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11): 2337-2344.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.11.018

• ANIMAL SCIENCE·RESOURCE INSECT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Different Amounts of Compost Fertilizer on Yields and Nutritive Values of Whole Corn Plant Silage

 LI  Meng-Meng, ZHANG  Gui-Guo, YANG  Zai-Bin, YANG  Wei-Ren   

  1. 1.College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, Shandong
    2.College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193
  • Received:2012-10-15 Online:2013-06-01 Published:2013-02-26

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Abstract: 【Objective】The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of fertilizing compost and chemical fertilizer on feed production potential of the whole corn plant silage, and thus providing a theoretical support for appropriate application of compost in corn silage cultivation. 【Method】 A field trial was conducted with a single-factor randomized block design. Three fertilizer treatments were different amounts of compost at 20, 40, and 60 t•hm-2, respectively. Chemical fertilizer with urea 400 kg•hm-2, superphosphate 450 kg•hm-2 and potassium sulfate (K2SO4) 300 kg•hm-2 was used as control. Biomass, dry matter (DM) yield, nutrients content and ruminal degradability were measured to elucidate the effect of compost amount on yields of DM, nutrients and degradable nutrients per unit land of the silage corn. 【Result】 Compared with control, the contents of crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE) and gross energy (GE) of whole plant corn silage were significantly increased (P＜0.05) with the increased amount of compost. The content of crude fiber (CF), however, was notably decreased (P＜0.05), and there was no significant difference (P＞0.05) in carbohydrate content. Meanwhile, ruminal degradabilities of CP, EE, carbohydrate, and GE of corn silage were enhanced (P＜0.05) with increased fertilizer amount of compost. Regardless of fertilizer amount of compost, yields of biomass, nutrients, ruminally degradable nutrients, and relative feed value (RFV) of corn silage were higher than that of control (P＜0.05). 【Conclusion】 The results showed that compost administration can improve corn silage biomass and feeding values compared with administration of chemical fertilizer. Under the present experimental conditions, the optimal fertilizing amount of compost was 40 t•hm-2.

Key words: compost , amount , silage corn , nutritive values

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