连续施肥对不同肥力稻田土壤基础地力和土壤养分变化的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.21.011

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】Effects of successive fertilization for 3 years on the dynamic change of basic soil productivity (BSP) yield, contribution rate of basic soil productivity, apparent balance of NPK and soil nutrients in paddy soils with different fertilities under double-cropping rice system were studied to provide reference for basic soil productivity cultivation and soil fertility maintaining and improving in different fertility soils.【Method】A pot experiment based on three different fertility soils collected from a long-term fertilizer experiment including no fertilizer (CK), NPK fertilizer (NPK) and NPK fertilizer plus rice straw (NPKS) was conducted. Two treatments were designed including no fertilizer (NF) and NPK application (CF) for three years for the above soils to monitor the impacts of these treatments on the changing characteristics of rice yield, BSP yield, BSP contribution rate of double-cropping rice, soil NPK nutrients and soil organic matter.【Result】Results showed that the orders both of BSP yield and BSP contribution rate in soils with different fertilities were NPKS treatment soil＞NPK treatment soil＞CK treatment soil during the period of the experiment, and the differences of BSP yield and BSP contribution rate among different fertility soils decreased with the experimental years. The differences of BSP yield and BSP contribution rate among soils with different fertilities were insignificant in the last experimental year. Whether fertilization or no fertilization, the higher fertility was of the initial soil, more nitrogen, phosphate and potassium nutrients were taken away from soil by rice plant in six seasons of three years rice planting. There were greater differences between different fertility soils in nutrient fertility change rule under continuous fertilization or no fertilization, which had a certain relationship with the nutrient input-output balance in rice planting system.【Conclusion】The higher the initial soil fertility, the faster the basic soil productivity declined under successive no fertilization. Therefore, reasonable fertilization in low fertility soil should be attached great importance in order to cultivate and improve soil fertility and basic soil productivity, and scientific and attention also should be paid to reasonable adding nutrients in high fertility soil to maintain relatively higher level of soil fertility and sustainable productivity.

Key words: double cropping paddy soil, different fertilities, basic soil productivity, soil nutrition, successive fertilization

LU Yan-hong, LIAO Yu-lin, NIE Jun, ZHOU Xing, XIE Jian, YANG Zeng-ping. Effect of Successive Fertilization on Dynamics of Basic Soil Productivity and Soil Nutrients in Double Cropping Paddy Soils with Different Fertilities[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016, 49(21): 4169-4178.

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Effect of Successive Fertilization on Dynamics of Basic Soil Productivity and Soil Nutrients in Double Cropping Paddy Soils with Different Fertilities

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