Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2011, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (15): 3169-3176.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.15.012

• HORTICULTURE • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Genetic Analysis of Gynoecious in Cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.)

LI  Jian-Mei, QIN  Zhi-Wei, ZHOU  Xiu-Yan, XIN  Ming, WU  Tao   

  1. 1. 东北农业大学园艺学院
  • Received:2010-12-29 Revised:2011-03-27 Online:2011-08-01 Published:2011-04-12

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Abstract: 【Objective】 The objective of this experiment was to analyze the genetic effects of gynoecious in cucumber in order to provide a theoretical basis of gynoecious and new varieties breeding. 【Method】 Gynoecious (D0401, D0420), subandroecious (D06103, D0819) and monoecious (HL-3) were used as test materials using Griffing Ⅳ1/2P (P-1) to build a hybrid combination. One was selected (D0420×D06103) to construct 6 generation groups, such as P1, P2, F1, F2, B1, B2. According to the investigations and statistics of the proportion of female flowers of individual plants within 25 knots, quantitative traits additive-dominant (A-D) models were used to analyze the female genetic regularity of cucumber in different seasons (spring, autumn), such as P1, P2, F1, F2, B1, B2. 【Result】The gynoecious in cucumber genetic consistent with the A-D genetic model. The addition variance and dominant-environmental variance were 51.05% and 19.66%, respectively. The dominant variance and addition-environmental variance were 0, narrow heritability, broad heritability was 51.05%, environmental-narrow heritability was 0, and the environmental-broad heritability was 19.65%. 【Conclusion】The gynoecious in cucumber is mainly a quantitative trait controlled by multiple genes; the proportion of female flowers is controlled by additive effect and conventional crossing breeding can be selected during the earlier generations. The environment (season) has a main effect on proportion of female flowers in cucumber.

Key words: cucumber, gynoecious, genetic analysis

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