Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 551-562.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.03.008

• PLANT PROTECTION • Previous Articles     Next Articles

The Occurrence Trends of Dominant Species of Potato Viruses and Thrips in Yunnan Province

DU Xia1,2,3,WU Kuo3,LIU Xia1,ZHANG LiZhen3,SU XiaoXia3,ZHANG HongRui1,ZHANG ZhongKai3,HU XianQi1,DONG JiaHong3,YANG YanLi1(),GAO YuLin2,4()   

  1. 1 College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201
    2 State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193
    3 Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205
    4 National Center of Excellence for Tuber and Root Crop Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081
  • Received:2019-09-06 Accepted:2019-09-25 Online:2020-02-01 Published:2020-02-13
  • Contact: YanLi YANG,YuLin GAO E-mail:843151872@qq.com;gaoyulin@caas.cn

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Abstract:

【Objective】The objective of this study is to identify the dominant species of potato and changes of potato new virus in Yunnan Province, provide early warning and monitoring for the production of potato seedling, and to provide a basis for preventing the outbreak of new viral diseases.【Method】Using random five-point sampling method, a total of 510 leaves of local public potato varieties were collected from different fields in the spring and winter cropping areas of Yunnan. The viruses were detected by double antibody sandwich enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (DAS-ELISA) and indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (I-ELISA). The same method was used to collect thrips from flowers and leaves of the local public potato varieties from spring and winter potato cropping areas in Yunnan. The samples were put into the collection tank and brought back to the laboratory. A total of 8 953 thrips were collected and made slide specimen. The species of thrips were identified by the morphological characteristics based on Oz thrips (http://www.ozthrips.org/) and key list of Thrips genus in China.【Result】A total of 6 common and 2 emerging viruses were detected from 510 potato samples. The dominant potato virus was Potato virus S (PVS), with an incidence rate of 63.53%, followed by Potato virus X (PVX) and Potato leafroll virus (PLRV). The two emerging potato viruses Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) and Tomato zonate spot virus (TZSV) were detected, with incidence rates of 5.10% and 15.10%, respectively. A total of 3 families, 5 genera and 13 species of thrips were identified in this survey. They were Thrips flavidulus, T. flavus, T. palmi, T. tabaci, T. hawaiiensis, T. coloratus, T. obscuripes, T. alliorum, Frankliniella occidentalis, F. intonsa, Taeniothrips major of Thripidae, Haplothrips sp. of Phlaeothripidae, and Aeolothrips sp. of Aeolothripidae. Among the 8 detected viruses, only TSWV and TZSV could be transmitted by thrips. F. occidentalis was the dominant species in the potential virus-transmission thrips population, accounting for 69.47% of the total potential virus-transmission thrips population. 【Conclusion】At present, PVS is the dominant potato virus in Yunnan, and the incidence rate of two emerging viruses infecting potato is also increasing. F. occidentalis is the dominant species in the potential virus-transmission thrips population.

Key words: potato, viral disease, thrips, Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), Tomato zonate spotted virus (TZSV)

Table 1

Sample collection information"

区域
Region		 州（市）
Prefecture (City)		 县（市）
County (City)		 马铃薯品种
Variety of potato		 样品个数
Number of samples		 备注
Note
春作区Spring cropping area 大理州
Dali		 鹤庆县Heqing 合作88 Cooperation 88 1 种薯Potato seed
洱源县Eryuan 合作88 Cooperation 88、丽薯6号Lishu 6、丽薯7号Lishu 7、凤薯95-11 Fengshu 95-11、TK96、PO3 55 种薯Potato seed
剑川县Jianchuan 合作88 Cooperation 88、丽薯6号Lishu 6、剑川红Jianchuanhong 43 种薯Potato seed
大理市Dali 丽薯6号Lishu 6、青薯9号Qingshu 9 12 商品薯Commodity potato
弥渡县Midu 丽薯6号Lishu 6 12 商品薯Commodity potato
南涧县Nanjian 丽薯6号Lishu 6 12 商品薯Commodity potato
迪庆州Diqing 香格里拉Shangri-La 合作88 Cooperation 88、丽薯6号Lishu 6、丽薯7号Lishu 7、云薯103 Yunshu 103、云薯505 Yunshu 505、宣薯2号Xuanshu 2、青薯7号Qingshu 7、青薯9号Qingshu 9、S11-2616、会薯18 Huishu 18 64 种薯Potato seed
曲靖市Qujing 会泽县**Huize 合作88 Cooperation 88、会-2 Hui 2、昊绿5号Haolv 5、会13 Hui 13、P96-9、AM-52、会薯8号Huishu 8、费乌瑞它Favorita、YA-2 16 种薯Potato seed
罗平县Luoping 合作88 Cooperation 88、丽薯6号Lishu 6、宣薯2号Xuanshu 2、米拉**Mira、马牙棵**Mayake 78 商品薯Commodity potato
陆良县**Luliang 合作88 Cooperation 88 3 商品薯Commodity potato
宣威市Xuanwei 宣薯2号Xuanshu 2、宣薯5号Xuanshu 5 18 种薯Potato seed
昭通市Zhaotong 昭阳区Zhaoyang 丽薯6号Lishu 6、宣薯2号Xuanshu 2、云薯505 Yunshu 505、昊绿4号**Haolv 4、昊绿5号**Haolv 5、昊绿6号**Haolv 6、昊绿7号**Haolv 7、合作23** Cooperation 23、威芋5号Weiyu 5、N1**、N2**、N3** 54 种薯Potato seed
鲁甸县Ludian 云薯505 Yunshu 505、威芋5号Weiyu 5 20 种薯Potato seed
丽江市Lijiang 玉龙县Yulong 丽薯6号Lishu 6、丽薯7号Lishu 7 38 种薯Potato seed
昆明市Kunming 寻甸县Xundian 宣薯2号Xuanshu 2、青薯9号Qingshu 9 18 商品薯Commodity potato
冬作区Winter cropping area 临沧市Lincang 云县Yunxian 合作88 Cooperation 88、丽薯6号Lishu 6 24 商品薯Commodity potato
双江县Shuangjiang 合作88 Cooperation 88、丽薯6号Lishu 6 15 商品薯Commodity potato
大理州Dali 宾川县Binchuan 丽薯6号Lishu 6、凤薯95-11 Fengshu 95-11、凤薯5号Fengshu 5、华薯1号**Huashu 1、凤薯6号** Fengshu 6 9 商品薯Commodity potato
红河州Honghe 开远市Kaiyuan 丽薯6号 Lishu 6 18 商品薯Commodity potato
石屏县*Shiping 丽薯6号 Lishu 6 3 商品薯Commodity potato
德宏州Dehong 芒市*Mangshi 丽薯6号 Lishu 6 3 商品薯Commodity potato
盈江县*Yingjiang 合作88 Cooperation 88 3 商品薯Commodity potato
合计Total 519

Table 2

Detection of potato viruses in different regions of Yunnan"

州（市）
Prefecture (City)		 县（市）
County (City)		 样品总数
Total number of samples		 TSWV
阳性数目
Positive of TSWV		 TZSV
阳性数目
Positive of TZSV		 PVA
阳性数目Positive of PVA		 PVY
阳性数目Positive of PVY		 PVM
阳性数目Positive of PVM		 PVX
阳性数目Positive of PVX		 PVS
阳性数目Positive of PVS		 PLRV
阳性数目Positive of PLRV
大理州Dali 宾川县Binchuan 9 0 2 1 3 0 0 2 0
大理市Dali 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
弥渡县Midu 12 3 0 0 0 3 3 12 0
南涧县Nanjian 12 0 0 0 0 6 9 12 3
洱源县Eryuan 55 3 23 17 12 18 28 24 26
剑川县Jianchuan 43 17 23 13 0 0 34 22 18
鹤庆县Heqing 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
临沧市Lincang 云县Yunxian 24 0 0 0 0 12 0 21 3
双江县Shuangjiang 15 0 0 6 0 0 0 12 3
红河州Honghe 开远市Kaiyuan 18 0 0 6 0 0 0 12 9
迪庆州Diqing 香格里拉Shangri-La 64 0 0 15 12 13 16 44 29
曲靖市Qujing 罗平县Luoping 78 0 0 6 17 0 1 51 7
陆良市Luliang 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 3 0
会泽县Huize 16 0 0 1 6 0 2 9 0
宣威市Xuanwei 18 0 6 6 0 3 0 15 3
昆明市Kunming 寻甸县Xundian 18 0 0 9 0 9 9 18 6
昭通市Zhaotong 昭阳区Zhaoyang 54 0 5 3 5 0 7 26 3
鲁甸县Ludian 20 0 0 3 0 0 3 15 3
丽江市Lijiang 玉龙县Yulong 38 3 17 9 0 12 30 25 18
总计Total 510 26 77 97 55 77 142 324 131

Table 3

Distribution of potato thrips in different regions of Yunnan"

州（市）
Prefecture
(City)		 县（市）
County (City)		 西花蓟马
F. occidentalis		 花蓟马
F. intonsa		 棕榈蓟马
T. palmi		 烟蓟马
T. tabaci		 八节黄蓟马
T. flavidulus		 黄蓟马
T. flavus		 黄胸蓟马
T. hawaiiensis		 色蓟马
T. coloratus		 暗足蓟马
T. obscuripes		 葱韭蓟马
T. alliorum		 大带蓟马
Taeniothrips major		 Haplothrips sp. Aeolothrips sp.
大理州
Dali		 宾川县Binchuan 7 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
大理市Dali 166 56 6 0 174 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
弥渡县Midu 41 9 0 0 75 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
南涧县Nanjian 2 2 0 0 104 69 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
洱源县Eryuan 107 1 18 1 359 129 7 0 0 0 0 3 0
剑川县Jianchuan 8 0 10 0 892 200 14 0 0 0 0 1 0
鹤庆县Heqing 0 0 1 0 127 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
临沧市
Lincang		 云县Yunxian 2 22 1 0 17 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
双江县Shuangjiang 7 19 0 0 0 6 17 0 0 0 0 0 0
德宏州
Dehong		 芒市Mangshi 2 3 2 0 4 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
盈江县Yingjiang 1 39 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
红河州
Honghe		 开远市Kaiyuan 118 65 4 0 92 163 723 0 103 0 1 2 0
石屏县Shiping 25 2 0 0 0 9 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
迪庆州
Diqing		 香格里拉Shangri-La 9 45 2 6 64 28 11 1 0 0 129 0 1
曲靖市
Qujing		 罗平县Luoping 12 2 16 1 22 145 4 0 0 1 0 10 0
宣威市Xuanwei 0 0 2 0 805 81 0 4 0 0 0 13 2
昆明市
Kunming		 寻甸县Xundian 66 0 2 0 622 157 5 15 119 0 0 0 1
昭通市
Zhaotong		 昭阳区Zhaoyang 219 2 39 2 210 30 2 3 0 0 0 3 0
鲁甸县Ludian 25 0 3 0 881 424 2 0 0 0 0 1 0
丽江市
Lijiang		 玉龙县Yulong 75 0 8 0 19 87 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
总计Total 892 268 114 10 4471 1637 795 23 222 1 130 33 4

Table 4

Thrips species on potato in Yunnan Province"

科 Family 属 Genus 种 Species
蓟马科 Thripidae 蓟马属 Thrips
八节黄蓟马T. flavidulus
黄蓟马T. flavus
*棕榈蓟马T. palmi
*烟蓟马T. tabaci
黄胸蓟马T. hawaiiensis
色蓟马T. coloratus
暗足蓟马T. obscuripes
葱韭蓟马T. alliorum
花蓟马属Frankliniella
*西花蓟马F. occidentalis
*花蓟马F. intonsa
带蓟马属Taeniothrips
大带蓟马Ta. major
管蓟马科Phlaeothripidae 简管蓟马属Haplothrips Haplothrips sp.
纹蓟马科Aeolothripidae 纹蓟马属Aeolothrips Aeolothrips sp.

Table 5

The number of vector thrips in hundred plants on potato from different regions"

州（市）
Prefecture (City)		 县（市）
County (City)		 西花蓟马（头/百株）
F. occidentalis		 花蓟马（头/百株）
F. intonsa		 棕榈蓟马（头/百株）
T. palmi		 烟蓟马（头/百株）
T. tabaci
大理州Dali 宾川县Binchuan 9 1 0 0
弥渡县Midu 41 9 0 0
洱源县Eryuan 29 1 5 1
剑川县Jianchuan 3 0 4 0
曲靖市Qujing 宣威市Xuanwei 0 0 1 0
昭通市Zhaotong 昭阳区Zhaoyang 84 1 15 1
丽江市Lijiang 玉龙县Yulong 30 0 3 0
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