Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 555-563.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.03.012

• SOIL & FERTILIZER·WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION·AGROECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Changes in Weed Seed Bank Community of Agricultural Soils in Rice-Wheat Rotation Field Due to Long-Term Fertilization

 JIANG  Min, SHEN  Ming-Xing, SHI  Lin-Lin, SHEN  Xin-Ping, DAI  Qi-Gen   

  1. 1.Agricultural Sciences Research Institute of Taihu Lake District/Suzhou Key Station of Scientific Observation & Experiment of Paddy Field Eco-environment, Ministry of Agriculture, Suzhou 215155, Jiangsu
    2. Innovation Center of Rice Cultivation Technology in the Yangtze River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture/Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu
  • Received:2012-06-13 Online:2013-02-01 Published:2012-12-05

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Abstract: 【Objective】Characterizing the long-term effect of fertilization on weed seed bank community will aid in developing sustainable weed management practices and promoting crop yield.【Method】Weed seed bank was measured within a long-term fertilization from 1980 in the Taihu Lake region. Inorganic fertilizer treatments were selected as follows: CK (no fertilizer), N (N fertilizer), NP (N plus P fertilizer), NK (N plus P fertilizer), PK (P plus K fertilizer) and NPK (N plus P and K fertilizers). Weed seed density and community surveys were conducted and bio-diversity indices including Simpson index, Shannon index, Richness index, Evenness index were also calculated, at the same time, redundancy analysis (RDA) and correlation analysis were executed to mining the relationship between fertilizer management and weed seed bank.【Result】Seed densities of Monochoriav aginalis, Lindernia procumbens, Ammannia baccifera, Polygonum lapathifolium, Eleocharis yokoscensis, and Cyperus were high and dominant in different treatments, these weeds did a lot of damage to the growth of crops. Most of the weed seed densities decreased when nitrogen fertilizer was applied, the density of E. yokoscensis decreased when phosphorus fertilizer was applied while the density of M. aginalis increased. The number of species and richness index of NPK treatment were the highest (P＜0.05), but its evenness index, Shannon index and Simpson index were significantly lower than those of the other treatments.【Conclusion】Long-term fertilization had changed the weed seed bank community in local area. The seed density decreased significantly when nitrogen fertilizer was applied. Phosphorus and potassium fertilizer had effects on the number of different weed species in the field.

Key words: weed seed bank , long-term fertilization , rice-wheat rotation , community structure

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