普通小麦Arableu#1白粉病成株抗性遗传解析

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2024.01.005

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】China is a significant wheat producer and consumer in the world. It is very important for our food security to making sure the stable wheat production. Wheat powdery mildew is an important leaf disease to affect the global wheat yield. Breeding resistant wheat varieties is one of the most economically and environmentally effective way to manage this disease. Identification of new adult plant resistant loci is very important for breeders to develop durable powdery mildew-resistant wheat varieties. 【Method】The CIMMYT-derived common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Arableu#1, showed susceptibility to powdery mildew at the seedling stage, but exhibited a high level of resistance to this disease at the adult plant stage in the field. In order to understand the genetic basis of powdery mildew resistance in this line, we made an F₅ recombinant inbred line (RIL) population between Arableu#1 and the susceptible line Apav#1 and genotyped by genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) platform. We obtained 4 298 polymorphic molecular markers between the parents and analyze the 142 RILs. Joinmap 4.1 and IciMapping 4.1 were respectively used to construct the linage maps and identify the powdery mildew resistance QTL in this study. 【Result】Four adult plant resistance loci from Arableu#1 were identified on wheat chromosome arms 1BL, 5BL, 6BS and 7BL, while two loci from Apav#1 on chromosomes 2DS and 4BL, which can explain the powdery mildew disease severity variation from 3.1% to 28.5%. The MFDS of RIL reached the lowest level when it carried all six detected resistance loci, while RILs combing QPm.hzau-1BL, QPm.hzau-4BL, QPm.hzau-5BL, and QPm.hzau-7BL also showed lower disease severity over multiple environments. 【Conclusion】KASP markers KASP-5B-1 and KASP-7B-2 for QPm.hzau-5BL and QPm.hzau-7BL, respectively, were developed in the present study. The two loci showed varying degrees of resistance to powdery mildew when present individually or in combination based on the genotype and phenotype of 570 wheat germplasm collections. Additionally, the frequency of these two loci in Chinese wheat materials is lower compared to CIMMYT's wheat germplasm. A line combining 6 QTLs was found and it showed near-immune resistance to powdery mildew in the field. This material will be an important germplasm resource for breeders to develop powdery mildew-resistant wheat varieties.

Key words: wheat, powdery mildew, APR, quantitative traits, genetic mapping

LI ZiMeng, YUAN Chan, ZHANG YuQing, REN Yan, LIU PengPeng, YAN ShanShan, XI MengHan, MU PeiYuan, LAN CaiXia. Genetic Analysis of Adult Plant Resistance to Powdery Mildew in Common Wheat Arableu#1[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(1): 52-64.

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Figures/Tables 7

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Table 1

QTL mapping for adult plant resistance to powdery mildew in an F5 RIL population of Arableu#1×Apav#1"

数量性状位点 QTL	性状 Traits	遗传位置 Genitic position (bp)	左标记 Left marker	右标记 Right marker	物理位置 Physical position (bp)	阈值 LOD	表型变异贡献率 PVE (%)	加性效应 Add^a
QPm.hzau- 1BL	PM2020HNAU^b	82	5411162\|F\|0-35:A>C	1132278\|F\|0-20:C>T	669241198-673742433	10.1189	17.0074	108.7386
	PMM^c	82	5411162\|F\|0-35:A>C	1132278\|F\|0-20:C>T	669241198-673742433	16.3082	19.3908	5.3090
	PM2020HNa^d	89	4005037	5324108\|F\|0-18:A>G	669241098-669316590	14.0842	22.0558	10.5464
	PM2019HNb	100	1112007	100041322\|F\|0-38:A>G	674392512-675401897	20.6815	19.1550	10.0301
	PM2019HNa	101	100041322\|F\|0-38:A>G	100084210\|F\|0-16:A>G	675401829-680220849	15.7207	22.9672	7.2837
	PM2019HNAU	102	100041322\|F\|0-38:A>G	100084210\|F\|0-16:A>G	675401829-680220849	17.5926	18.2297	98.5048
QPm.hzau- 5BL	PMM	101	1091498\|F\|0-37:C>T	1125898\|F\|0-46:T>C	571213585-571321896	3.4217	12.6502	3.5605
	PM2019HNa	105	4990348	4992023\|F\|0-12:C>T	564159095-565507647	4.1067	12.4673	4.9577
	PM2019HNb	105	4990348	4992023\|F\|0-12:C>T	564159095-565507647	4.0420	12.2839	6.5241
	PM2019HNAU	105	4990348	4992023\|F\|0-12:C>T	564159095-565507647	4.4736	13.5031	68.8906
QPm.hzau- 6BS	PM2019HNAU	181	1019642\|F\|0-23:A>G	2275142	291067175-346802356	6.6477	5.582	54.3958
	PM2019HNb	185	3021981	3027047\|F\|0-12:T>C	249498029-250762293	16.6672	14.599	9.4876
	PM2019HNa	186	3027047\|F\|0-12:T>C	3958061	249498029-271823336	5.3738	6.5224	3.9575
QPm.hzau- 7BL	PM2019HNa	447	3023211\|F\|0-16:G>T	1048655	750120578	6.7070	7.042	4.1106
	PM2019HNb	447	3023211\|F\|0-16:G>T	1048655	750120578	13.3810	19.306	9.4272
	PM2019HNAU	447	3023211\|F\|0-16:G>T	1048655	750120578	18.5323	13.6867	89.1064
	PM2020AU	456	1110896	2277387	744194196-739539181	4.7959	6.5277	62.9146
QPm.hzau- 2DS	PM2020HNa	40	100077941\|F\|0-49:C>G	1093454\|F\|0-34:G>A	22163592-22160735	4.7886	7.7274	-6.5343
QPm.hzau- 2DS	PM2019HNb	59	4910771\|F\|0-64:A>G	1112583	22290086-391305793	4.4180	3.0742	-4.6587
QPm.hzau- 4BL	PM2019HNb	88	4989722\|F\|0-15:T>C	1231372	526935193-541900628	12.5201	9.9972	-8.3699
	PM2020HNb	88	4989722\|F\|0-15:T>C	1231372	526935193-541900628	9.9310	17.9438	-8.3873
	PM2020HNAU	88	4989722\|F\|0-15:T>C	1231372	526935193-541900628	14.7970	28.5337	-165.1792
	PMM	88	4989722\|F\|0-15:T>C	1231372	526935193-541900628	14.3437	17.1539	-5.8169

Table 1

Fig. 3

Table 2

ANOVA of mean final disease severity (MFDS) for powdery mildew (PM) resistance loci"

源 Source	家系个数 No. of RILs	平均病害严重度 MFDS	Ⅲ型SS Type Ⅲ SS	均方 Mean square	F 值 F value	Pr>F
YEAR			465.64513	465.64513	2.77	0.0972
None	3	65.42
QPm.hzau-2DS	3	61.25	1666.98	1666.98	9.93	0.00
QPm.hzau-4BL	2	60.35	13073.84	13073.84	77.87	<.0001
QPm.hzau-7BL	2	53.75	5313.59	5313.59	31.65	<.0001
QPm.hzau-6BS	4	48.23	5111.97	5111.97	30.45	<.0001
QPm.hzau-5BL	4	43.75	4592.06	4592.06	27.35	<.0001
QPm.hzau-1BL	5	43.50	11287.23	11287.23	67.23	<.0001
QPm.hzau-1BL×QPm.hzau-2DS	4	43.00	17860.56	5953.52	43.67	<.0001
QPm.hzau-4BL×QPm.hzau-6BS	1	38.75	29892.48	14946.24	77.27	<.0001
QPm.hzau-1BL×QPm.hzau-2DS×QPm.hzau-5BL	5	34.13	1062.37	531.18	3.91	0.02
QPm.hzau-1BL×QPm.hzau-5BL	1	32.50	1195.99	1195.99	8.49	0.00
QPm.hzau-5BL×QPm.hzau-6BS×QPm.hzau-7BL	2	31.88	1956.69	1956.69	10.12	0.00
QPm.hzau-5BL×QPm.hzau-7BL	5	31.25	896.09	896.09	4.63	0.03
QPm.hzau-2DS×QPm.hzau-4BL×QPm.hzau-6BS	1	25.94	1959.85	979.93	5.07	0.01
QPm.hzau-1BL×QPm.hzau-2DS×QPm.hzau-6BS	12	23.34	962.25	481.13	3.54	0.03
QPm.hzau-1BL×QPm.hzau-4BL×QPm.hzau-6BS	2	20.31	1992.52	996.26	7.34	0.00
QPm.hzau-1BL×QPm.hzau-2DS×QPm.hzau-4BL×QPm.hzau-6BS	4	16.44	7944.25	1134.89	8.32	<.0001
QPm.hzau-2DS×QPm.hzau-4BL×QPm.hzau-5BL×QPm.hzau-7BL	2	14.38	2822.06	564.41	4.01	0.00
QPm.hzau-2DS×QPm.hzau-4BL×QPm.hzau-5BL	2	14.06	19505.16	3901.03	27.70	<.0001
QPm.hzau-2DS×QPm.hzau-4BL×QPm.hzau-5BL×QPm.hzau-6BS	2	13.75	2019.21	403.84	2.87	0.01
QPm.hzau-1BL×QPm.hzau-2DS×QPm.hzau-4BL×QPm.hzau-7BL	1	12.50	10420.55	1488.65	10.92	<.0001
QPm.hzau-1BL×QPm.hzau-5BL×QPm.hzau-6BS×QPm.hzau-7BL	2	12.50	10264.40	1283.05	9.11	<.0001
QPm.hzau-1BL×QPm.hzau-2DS×QPm.hzau-4BL×QPm.hzau-5BL	2	12.45	6065.47	866.50	6.36	<.0001
QPm.hzau-1BL×QPm.hzau-2DS×QPm.hzau-4BL	1	11.38	19394.83	4848.71	35.56	<.0001
QPm.hzau-1BL×QPm.hzau-4BL×QPm.hzau-5BL×QPm.hzau-7BL	1	7.50	839.91	419.96	3.09	0.05
QPm.hzau-1BL×QPm.hzau-2DS×QPm.hzau-4BL×QPm.hzau-5BL×QPm.hzau-6BS×QPm.hzau-7BL	1	4.20	14531.45	1096.72	8.37	<.0001

Table 2

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

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