Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (23): 4717-4727.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2022.23.012

• HORTICULTURE • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Low Oxygen/High Carbon Dioxide Controlled Atmosphere Combined with 1-Methylcyclopropene on Quality of Yuluxiang Pear During Cold Storage

JIA XiaoHui1(),ZHANG XinNan1,LIU BaiLin1,2,MA FengLi1,DU YanMin1,WANG WenHui1,*()   

  1. 1Research Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Liaoning Key Laboratory of Fruit Storage and Processing, Xingcheng 125100, Liaoning
    2Dezhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Dezhou 253015, Shandong
  • Received:2022-04-18 Accepted:2022-08-03 Online:2022-12-01 Published:2022-12-06
  • Contact: WenHui WANG E-mail:jiaxiaohui@caas.cn;wangwenhui@caas.cn

Abstract:

【Objective】 The objective of this study was to clarify the effects of a controlled atmosphere (CA) with low oxygen (O2)/high carbon dioxide (CO2) on chlorophyll maintenance and quality of Yuluxiang pears during cold storage, so as to provide a theoretical basis and technical support for prolonging the storage life of Yuluxiang pear.【Method】 The storage experiments were performed with commercial mature Yuluxiang pears treated with 1.0 μL·L-1 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), 1% O2, 3% CO2, and 1.0 μL·L-1 1-MCP combined with 1% O2 and 3% CO2, with air treatment as the control. The peel color, chlorophyll content, firmness, total soluble solids, titratable acid, ascorbic acid, and other quality indices were measured at 210 and 240 days of storage and 7 days of shelf life, respectively. Ethanol and acetaldehyde content, ethylene production, and respiratory rate of the fruits were detected by gas chromatography, and the browning indices of the fruit stalk and core were investigated and calculated.【Result】 Compared with ordinary cold storage, 1-MCP, CA, and CA+1-MCP could better maintain the green color of Yuluxiang pear fruits and effectively reduce the degree of greasiness on the fruit surface. CA+1-MCP had a more pronounced effect on the green color maintenance and greasiness control of the peel when they were refrigerated for 240 days and 240+7 days. 1-MCP and CA could inhibit the decline in fruit firmness, total soluble solids, and titratable acid. CA could inhibit browning of the core and stalk, but CA used alone reduced the content of ascorbic acid in the fruits, and CA+1-MCP slowed the decline of ascorbic acid in CA fruits. The inhibitory effect of CA+1-MCP on ethanol and acetaldehyde was more apparent when stored for 240 days, and the ethanol content of 20 mg·L-1 was below the tolerance threshold of Yuluxiang pears. CA+1-MCP and 1-MCP had strong inhibitory effects on ethylene production across the entire storage period. At 240 days, CA+1-MCP and CA had a stronger inhibitory effect on the respiratory rate than 1-MCP.【Conclusion】 Yuluxiang pears were respiratory climacteric pears, resistant to low O2 and high CO2. The freshness maintenance effect of CA+1-MCP on Yuluxiang pear was maintained after 210 days. Therefore, when the cold storage period was less than 210 days, a single 1-MCP treatment of 1.0 μL·L-1 could be used. When the cold storage period was greater than 210 days, the fruit should be first treated with 1.0 μL·L-1 1-MCP, and then stored under CA with low O2/high CO2 of 1% O2 and 3% CO2, which could maintain the appearance and internal quality of fruits, as well as significantly prolong the cold storage life.

Key words: low O2/high CO2, 1-MCP, Yuluxiang pear, chlorophyll maintenance, quality

Table 1

The base value of Yuluxiang pear at harvesting"

单果重
Single fruit weight (g)
硬度
Firmness (kg·cm-2)
可溶性固形物
Total soluble solid (%)
可滴定酸
Titratable acidity (g·kg-1)
抗坏血酸
Ascorbic acid (mg/100 g)
亮度
L
色度角
h
211.95±20.69 4.67±0.62 11.48±0.45 0.68±0.01 4.08±0.03 63.48±7.11 98.94±6.98

Fig. 1

Effects of low O2/high CO2 controlled atmosphere combined with 1-MCP on peel color of Yuluxiang pear Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different treatments at the same storage time, * indicate shelf time. The same as below"

Fig. 2

Effects of low O2/high CO2 controlled atmosphere combined with 1-MCP on appearance of Yuluxiang pears (240 d)"

Fig. 3

Effects of low O2/high CO2 controlled atmosphere combined with 1-MCP on chlorophyll content of Yuluxiang pears"

Fig. 4

Effects of low O2/high CO2 controlled atmosphere combined with 1-MCP on core and stark browning indices of Yuluxiang pears"

Table 2

Effect of low O2/high CO2 controlled atmosphere combined with 1-MCP on quality of Yuluxiang pear"

品质指标
Quality index
冷藏及货架时间
Storage or shelf time (d)
CK 1-MCP CA CA+1-MCP
硬度
Flesh firmness (kg·cm-2)
210 4.16±0.433b 4.27±0.536ab 4.44±0.466ab 4.60±0.724a
210+7* 3.87±0.457b 4.42±0.672a 4.29±0.738a 4.50±0.664a
240 4.09±0.226b 4.13±0.468a 4.13±0.596a 4.24±0.668a
240+7* 3.81±0.414b 4.23±0.550a 4.12±0.289a 4.23±0.539a
可溶性固形物
Total soluble solid (%)
210 12.52±0.384a 12.28±0.443a 12.60±0.542a 12.37±0.783a
210+7* 12.74±0.520a 12.76±0.660a 12.71±0.596a 12.99±0.668a
240 12.30±0.468c 12.57±0.509bc 12.65±0.529b 12.89±0.519a
240+7* 12.01±0.718c 12.41±0.725bc 12.64±0.692b 13.30±0.702a
可滴定酸
Titratable acidity (g·kg-1)
210 0.26±0.006c 0.28±0.006b 0.29±0.010b 0.30±0.006a
210+7* 0.41±0.011d 0.49±0.000c 0.53±0.006b 0.59±0.006a
240 0.35±0.006d 0.45±0.006a 0.37±0.006c 0.44±0.000b
240+7* 0.40±0.010d 0.48±0.007c 0.54±0.010b 0.56±0.012a
抗坏血酸
Ascorbic acid
(mg/100 g)
210 2.56±0.121b 2.99±0.049a 1.79±0.021c 2.94±0.095a
210+7* 4.39±0.142a 4.48±0.013a 3.69±0.090b 3.71±0.109b
240 2.60±0.058c 2.74±0.034b 1.93±0.036d 2.88±0.002a
240+7* 3.76±0.042b 3.99±0.159a 2.69±0.108d 2.92±0.046c

Fig. 5

Effects of low O2/high CO2 controlled atmosphere combined with 1-MCP on ethanol and acetaldehyde content of Yuluxiang pears"

Fig. 6

"

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