Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2016, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (6): 1132-1141.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.06.009

• SOIL & FERTILIZER·WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION·AGROECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Evolution Characteristics of Soil Available Phosphorus and Its Response to Soil Phosphorus Balance in Paddy Soil Derived from Red Earth Under Long-Term Fertilization

HUANG Jing1,2,3, ZHANG Yang-zhu1, XU Ming-gang2,3, GAO Ju-sheng2,3   

  1. 1College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128
    2Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / National Engineering Laboratory for Improving Quality of Arable Land, Beijing 100081
    3Red Soil Experimental Station of CAAS in Hengyang / National Observation and Research Station of Farmland Ecosystem in Qiyang, Qiyang 426182, Hunan
  • Received:2015-09-15 Online:2016-03-16 Published:2016-03-16

Abstract: 【Objective】 In order to reveal the impact of various fertilization treatments on the characteristics of paddy soil phosphorus (P) evolution, and its response to soil P balance. We analyzed the annual variation of soil available P content, total P content, soil P balance, and phosphorus activation coefficient (PAC). 【Method】 This study was based on a long-term different fertilization experiment of paddy soil in subtropical China that was established in 1982. The different fertilization treatments included non-fertilization (CK), cattle manure (M), chemical nitrogen (N), P and potassium (K) fertilizer (NPK), NPK with M (NPKM), N and P fertilizer with M (NPM), N and K fertilizer with M (NKM), and P and K fertilizer with M (PKM). The annual variation characteristics of soil available P content, total P content, soil P balance, and PAC from 1982 to 2012 were analyzed. 【Result】 Soil available P content improved efficiently through fertilizer application. The change rate of soil available P content of M, NKM, NPK, NPM, NPKM, and PKM was 0.18, 0.20, 0.83, 1.35, 1.46, and 1.62 mg·kg-1·a-1, respectively. The soil total P content was on the decline under non-fertilization. The change rate of the soil total P content of M, NPK, PKM, NPM, and NPKM was 4.3, 15.4, 16.0, 18.3, and 22.9 mg·kg-1·a-1, respectively. All the fertilizer treatments had a P surplus no matter whether applying chemical fertilizer or cattle manure. The P apparent balance was significantly correlated with the Olsen-P increment (P<0.05). With an average surplus of 100 kg P ·hm-2, the soil Olsen-P increased by 0.4, 0.7, 1.9, 2.1, 2.2, and 3.2 mg·kg-1, in the M, NKM, NPM, NPKM, PKM, and NPK treatments, respectively. The PAC of NPK was significantly higher than M and NKM (P<0.05), while there was no significant difference in the soil P surplus amount among these treatments. 【Conclusion】Applying chemical P fertilizer plus cattle manure can significantly improve the soil available P, total P content, and PAC, compared with the treatments that applied chemical fertilizer or cattle manure alone.

Key words: long-term fertilization, phosphorus apparent balance, soil available phosphorus, soil total phosphorus, phosphorus activation coefficient

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