长期施肥下红壤性水稻土有效磷的演变特征及对磷平衡的响应

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.06.009

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 In order to reveal the impact of various fertilization treatments on the characteristics of paddy soil phosphorus (P) evolution, and its response to soil P balance. We analyzed the annual variation of soil available P content, total P content, soil P balance, and phosphorus activation coefficient (PAC). 【Method】 This study was based on a long-term different fertilization experiment of paddy soil in subtropical China that was established in 1982. The different fertilization treatments included non-fertilization (CK), cattle manure (M), chemical nitrogen (N), P and potassium (K) fertilizer (NPK), NPK with M (NPKM), N and P fertilizer with M (NPM), N and K fertilizer with M (NKM), and P and K fertilizer with M (PKM). The annual variation characteristics of soil available P content, total P content, soil P balance, and PAC from 1982 to 2012 were analyzed. 【Result】 Soil available P content improved efficiently through fertilizer application. The change rate of soil available P content of M, NKM, NPK, NPM, NPKM, and PKM was 0.18, 0.20, 0.83, 1.35, 1.46, and 1.62 mg·kg^-1·a^-1, respectively. The soil total P content was on the decline under non-fertilization. The change rate of the soil total P content of M, NPK, PKM, NPM, and NPKM was 4.3, 15.4, 16.0, 18.3, and 22.9 mg·kg^-1·a^-1, respectively. All the fertilizer treatments had a P surplus no matter whether applying chemical fertilizer or cattle manure. The P apparent balance was significantly correlated with the Olsen-P increment (P＜0.05). With an average surplus of 100 kg P ·hm^-2, the soil Olsen-P increased by 0.4, 0.7, 1.9, 2.1, 2.2, and 3.2 mg·kg^-1, in the M, NKM, NPM, NPKM, PKM, and NPK treatments, respectively. The PAC of NPK was significantly higher than M and NKM (P<0.05), while there was no significant difference in the soil P surplus amount among these treatments. 【Conclusion】Applying chemical P fertilizer plus cattle manure can significantly improve the soil available P, total P content, and PAC, compared with the treatments that applied chemical fertilizer or cattle manure alone.

Key words: long-term fertilization, phosphorus apparent balance, soil available phosphorus, soil total phosphorus, phosphorus activation coefficient

HUANG Jing, ZHANG Yang-zhu, XU Ming-gang, GAO Ju-sheng. Evolution Characteristics of Soil Available Phosphorus and Its Response to Soil Phosphorus Balance in Paddy Soil Derived from Red Earth Under Long-Term Fertilization[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016, 49(6): 1132-1141.

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Evolution Characteristics of Soil Available Phosphorus and Its Response to Soil Phosphorus Balance in Paddy Soil Derived from Red Earth Under Long-Term Fertilization

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