球孢白僵菌对烟粉虱后代生命表参数的亚致死影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2014.18.007

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill., an important entomopathogenic fungus, has been widely used to control Bemisia tabaci Gennadius. No much research has been conducted to study the sublethal effects of fungus on life table parameters generations of insects, while sublethal effects of fungal infection can have important implications for the population dynamics of the host offsprings, which ultimately contributes to the status of the target insect as a pest. The objective of this study is to compare life tables of subsequent generations of B. tabaci arising from parental generations exposed in the third nymphal stages to B. bassiana and controls, and to investigate the sublethal effects of fungus on life table parameters of B. tabaci offsprings. 【Method】 Developmental, survival, and fecundity rate data were analyzed by using the age-stage, two-sex life table in fungus-treated B. tabaci. Those exposed to distilled water were considered as control. Means and standard errors of population growth parameters were calculated by using the bootstrap method. The t-test was used to evaluate the differences in the population parameters, development times, and fecundities between treated B. tabaci and control. 【Result】 There were significant differences in pre-adult developmental time, total preoviposition period, 1st-4th instars survival and life table parameters between fungus-treated whiteflies and control. In comparison to controls (20.59 d), parental generations exposed to fungus caused longer pre-adult development times (26.58 d). Fungus exposure caused lower survival rate (0.195) for subsequent generations individuals than control (0.76). The intrinsic rate of increase (r), finite rate (λ), net reproductive rate (R₀), mean generation time (T) and gross reproductive rate (GRR) were 0.063 d^-1，1.065 d^-1, 6.85，30.613 d and 41.883, respectively, for treated whiteflies and 0.137 d^-1，1.147 d^-1，33.443，25.575 d and 51.44, respectively, for control. The population growth of fungus-treated B. tabaci was slower than control. 【Conclusion】 Offsprings of fungus-treated B. tabaci compared to control increased their population slower, had higher mortality. However, fungal treatment didn’t impose significant effect on fecundity of B. tabaci. This information can provide insights into the long-term effects of applied entomopathgenic fungi on B. tabaci populations.

Key words: Beauveria bassiana, Bemisia tabaci, life table, sublethal effects

WANG Deng-jie, ZANG Lian-sheng, ZHANG Ye, WANG Hai-hong, LEI Zhong-ren. Sublethal Effects of Beauveria bassiana Balsamo on Life Table Parameters of Subsequent Generations of Bemisia tabaci Gennadius[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014, 47(18): 3588-3595.

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Sublethal Effects of Beauveria bassiana Balsamo on Life Table Parameters of Subsequent Generations of Bemisia tabaci Gennadius

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