单头饲养和群体饲养的西花蓟马实验种群生命表比较

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.05.008

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】The method of individual-rearing (IR) was often used to study the life table of western flower thrip (Frankliniella occidentalis), and the results can be used to predict the population occurrence under natural conditions in the field. However, F. occidentalis often occur in groups rather than single head under natural conditions. The objective of this study to compare the life table parameters of individual-rearing and group-rearing (GR) F. occidentalis, and to explore the accuracy of population occurrence dynamics under natural conditions based on the data from individual-rearing and group-rearing.【Method】The age-stage, two-sex life table of the experimental population of F. occidentalis reared on bean pod was constructed by individual-rearing and group-rearing, respectively, and the life history and population parameters of F. occidentalis were compared under the two conditions. The means and standard errors of population growth parameters were calculated using the bootstrap method. The Mann-Whitney test (U test) was used to evaluate the differences in the population parameter, development period, and fecundity of individual-rearing and group-rearing F. occidentalis.【Result】Individual-rearing and group-rearing had significant effects on nymph stage, pupal stage, male longevity, total preoviposition period, per female oviposition, pupal weigh and adult body length, but not on egg stage, adult stage, adult preoviposition period, female longevity, pupal length, pupal width, adult width. The nymph stage (4.49 d), pupal stage (4.03 d), male longevity (22.82 d), total preoviposition period (11.37 d) of individual-rearing F. occidentalis were significantly longer than group-rearing ones (3.05, 3.32, 18.64 and 10.00 d, respectively). The pupal weigh (0.03 mg) of individual-rearing F. occidentalis was significantly lower than that of group-rearing F. occidentalis (0.07 mg). The adult body lengths of individual-rearing F. occidentalis (female: 203.72 μm, male: 149.74 μm) were significantly lower than those of group-rearing F. occidentalis (female: 288.81 μm, male: 203.39 μm). The per female oviposition of individual-rearing F. occidentalis (48) was significantly lower than that of group-rearing F. occidentalis (133.39). The intrinsic rate of increase (r), finite rate of increase (λ), net reproductive rate (R₀), gross reproductive rate (GRR) and mean generation time (T) of individual-rearing F. occidentalis were 0.161 d^-1, 1.175 d^-1, 20.730, 35.699, 18.70 d, respectively, while those of group-rearing F. occidentalis were 0.242 d^-1, 1.274 d^-1, 60.499, 102.342, 16.88 d, respectively. The population growth of individual-rearing F. occidentalis was slower than that of group-rearing F. occidentalis.【Conclusion】Compared with the individual-rearing F. occidentalis, the population of group-rearing F. occidentalis grew faster and produced more offspring per unit time. Using the individual-rearing feeding method to establish a life table to predict the population dynamics of F. occidentalis may delay the best control time. The life table established by the group-rearing method should predict the population dynamics more accurately.

Key words: Frankliniella occidentalis, age-stage two-sex life table, individual-rearing, group-rearing

XinHua LI,DengJie WANG,ZhongRen LEI,HaiHong WANG. Comparison of Life Tables for Experimental Populations of Individual- Rearing and Group-Rearing Frankliniella occidentalis[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(5): 959-968.

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References 65

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指标 Index	单头饲养 Individual-rearing		群体饲养 Group-rearing		P
指标 Index	n	Mean±SE	n	Mean±SE	P
卵期 Egg stage (d)	40	3.00±0.05	40	3.03±0.03	0.660	ns
若虫期 Nymph stage (d)	39	4.49±0.13	38	3.05±0.04	<0.001	***
蛹期 Pupal stage (d)	34	4.03±0.23	36	3.32±0.15	0.021	*
雌成虫期 Female adult stage (d)	19	20.44±1.42	18	21.89±1.52	0.542	ns
雄成虫期 Male adult stage (d)	11	11.27±2.52	16	9.91±0.78	0.677	ns
单雌平均产卵量 Per female oviposition	19	48.00±5.53	18	133.39±5.42	<0.001	***
雌成虫产卵前期 Adult preoviposition period (d)	19	3.56±0.64	18	2.75±0.19	0.828	ns
总产卵前期 Total preoviposition period (d)	30	11.37±0.39	34	10.00±0.005	0.003	**
雌虫寿命 Female longevity (d)	19	32.06±1.50	18	28.89±1.52	0.200	ns
雄虫寿命 Male longevity (d)	11	22.82±2.59	16	18.64±0.88	0.047	*
蛹重 Pupal weight (mg)	40	0.03±0.004	40	0.07±0.005	0.007	**
蛹长 Pupal length (μm)	40	170.24±5.17	40	181.84±4.38	0.219	ns
蛹宽 Pupal width (μm)	40	41.91±3.19	40	47.32±1.15	0.167	ns
雌成虫体长 Adult length (♀) (μm)	40	203.72±4.13	40	288.81±14.26	0.002	**
雄成虫体长 Adult length (♂) (μm)	40	149.74±3.85	40	203.39±6.77	0.002	**
雌成虫体宽 Adult width (♀) (μm)	40	42.52±0.81	40	48.58±2.18	0.072	ns
雄成虫体宽 Adult width (♂) (μm)	40	27.17±2.04	40	27.35±1.55	0.947	ns

种群参数Population parameter	单头饲养Individual-rearing	群体饲养Group-rearing	P
内禀增长率 Intrinsic rate of increase (r) (d^-1)	0.161±0.00004	0.242±0.00004	<0.001	***
周限增长率 Finite rate of increase (λ) (d^-1)	1.175±0.00005	1.274±0.00005	<0.001	***
净增殖率 Net reproductive rate (R₀)	20.730±0.01	60.499±0.03	<0.001	***
平均世代时间 Mean generation time (T) (d)	18.70±0.003	16.88±0.0006	<0.001	***
总生殖率 Gross reproductive rate (GRR)	35.699±0.02	102.342±0.04	<0.001	***

Comparison of Life Tables for Experimental Populations of Individual- Rearing and Group-Rearing Frankliniella occidentalis

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