Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (21): 4471-4477.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.21.009

• SPECIAL FOCUS: STUDIES ON CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ON CROP AND ANIMAL PRODUCTION FROM CHINA • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of CO2 Concentration and Pesticide Resistance on Penetration Behaviors in Nilaparvata lugens (Homoptera: Delphacidae)

 LIU  Jing, WU  Shan-Shan, MENG  Ling, LI  Bao-Ping   

  1. College of Plant Protection/Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests，Ministry of Education, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095
  • Received:2013-05-22 Online:2013-11-01 Published:2013-08-01

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Abstract: 【Objective】This study was designed to clarify if the CO2 enrichment influences the feeding behaviors of Nilaparvata lugens and if there are differences in feeding behaviors between the planthopper varied in pesticide-resistance, which would provide data for an assessment of the virulence to rice plant of pesticide resistant N. lugens under the climate change. 【Method】Using the electrical penetration graph (EPG) technique stylet penetration behaviors were recorded to evaluate the performances of buprofezin-susceptible and -resistant strains (a 480-fold difference in resistance) on rice leaves under either ambient (390 μL•L-1) or elevated CO2 concentration (780 μL•L-1). Two-way ANOVAs were used to test the effects of CO2 and pesticide resistance on the six waveforms associated with the plant penetration activities in the total time and frequency. 【Result】N. lugens exhibited a tendency to shorten the phloem sap ingestion duration under the CO2 elevation, and the buprofezin-resistant N. lugens decreased the frequency of the penetration initiation under the elevated CO2 concentration (780 μL•L-1) as opposed to the ambient CO2 (390 μL•L-1). In comparison with the buprofezin-susceptible insect, the buprofezin-resistant spent more time for the salvation plus penetration movement and the stylet activity in xylem region, increased the frequency of the intracellular activity in phloem region, but decreased the frequency of the phloem sap ingestion and the stylet activity in xylem region. 【Conclusion】 The buprofezin-resistant N. lugens can be stronger in virulence to rice than the buprofezin-susceptible. The CO2 enrichment may slightly minimize the virulence of the buprofezin-susceptible N. lugens but have no obvious effects on the virulence of the buprofezin-resistant N. lugens.

Key words: CO2 concentration enrichment , pesticide resistance , electrical penetration graph (EPG) , climate change

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