Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (18): 3864-3870.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.18.016

• STORAGE·FRESH-KEEPING·PROCESSING • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Discrimination of Kiwi Fruit According to Geographic Origin Based on Organic Compound Fingerprint Analysis

 MA  Yi-Yan, GUO  Bo-Li, WEI  Yi-Min, ZHAO  Hai-Yan, WEI  Shuai   

  1. Institute of Agro-Products Processing Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193
  • Received:2013-03-29 Online:2013-09-15 Published:2013-06-04

Abstract: 【Objective】The organic compounds characteristics and content differences in kiwi fruit from different regions were analyzed, and the validity of indicators for kiwi fruit origin discrimination was assessed, the aim is to explore the feasibility of organic compound fingerprinting in distinguishing the geographical origin of kiwi fruit.【Method】The contents of VC, VE, soluble sugar, total acid, and total sugar were determined in ninety-three samples from Shaanxi (Zhouzhi, Meixian), Sichuan (Muchuan) and Hu’nan (Yongshun) provinces of China, and analysis of variance (ANOVA), multiple comparison analysis, and discriminant analysis (DA) were applied in data analysis. 【Result】The contents of the organic compounds were significantly different in kiwi fruit from different regions. The content of VC was the highest, and those of VE, soluble sugar, and total sugar were the lowest in the samples from Zhouzhi and Meixian, Shaanxi provinces. While the contents of VE, soluble sugar, and total sugar were the highest, and that of total acid was the lowest in the samples from Muchuan, Sichuan provinces. Besides, the content of total acid was the highest and VC was the lowest in the samples from Yongshun, Hu’nan provinces. A linear discriminant analysis procedure produced a successful assignation (92.2% original classification, and 90.0% cross validation)of kiwi fruit according to the region. 【Conclusion】Kiwi fruit samples from different regions have their unique quality characteristics. It is a potential technology that determine the geographical origin of kiwi fruit using organic compound fingerprint analysis.

Key words: kiwi fruit , organic compounds , fingerprint , regional characteristics , traceability

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