Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (15): 3172-3179.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.15.011

• HORTICULTURE • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Differential Expression Genes of ‘Dangshansuli’ Pear Russet Mutant Screened with DDRT-PCR

 HENG  Wei, CHENG  Xiu-Yun, JIA  Bing, LIU  Pu, LIU  Li, YE  Zhen-Feng, ZHU  Li-Wu   

  1. College of Horticulture, The Key Laboratory of Pomology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036
  • Received:2012-12-25 Online:2013-08-01 Published:2013-05-17

Abstract: 【Objective】The objective of this experiment is to study the formation mechanism of ‘Dangshansuli’ pear russet mutant. 【Method】 The peels of ‘Dangshansuli’ pear and its mutant ‘Xiusu’ on 110 d after full bloom were used to screen the differential expression genes with mRNA differential display reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (DDRT-PCR). 【Result】 Based on the function annotation, the key differential genes related with russet formation were confirmed with real-time PCR on 90, 110, 120, 140 and 150 d. The results showed that 63 differential genes were screened with 60 high quality and 3 low quality genes, including alpha-tubulin, N-methyltransferase, mannose-6-phosphate isomerase-like, calmodulin-binding protein kinase, vacuolar H+-PPase and so on. The expressions of α-tubulin gene in the pericarp of ‘Xiusu’ were higher than those in ‘Dangshansuli’ pear at different stages, and expecially on the 90 d and 110 d after full bloom with 5 times and 3 times, respectively. On the 90 d and 110 d after full bloom, the expression of calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine/threonine protein kinase gene in the pericarp of ‘Xiusu’ were slightly higher than those in ‘Dangshansuli’ pear, while the expressions of Ca2+/CaM gene in the pericarp of ‘Xiusu’ were distinctly lower than those in ‘Dangshansuli’ pear during 120-150 d after full bloom. The expression of mannose-6-phosphate isomerase gene in the pericarp of ‘Dangshansuli’ pear and ‘Xiusu’ showed no distinct difference except 130 d after full bloom. 【Conclusion】 These results indicated that the pericarp of russet mutant was lignified with α-tubulin accumulation regulated with the expression of calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine/threonine protein kinase gene.

Key words: Pyrus , russet mutant , fruit peel , differential gene , real-time PCR

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