Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (10): 2076-2084.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.10.013

• HORTICULTURE • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Exogenous Nitric Oxide and Abscisic Acid on Photosynthesis Characteristics in Pepper Seedlings Under Autotoxicity Stress

 ZHANG  Guo-Bin, YU  Ji-Hua, FENG  Zhi, MA  Yan-Xia, 吕Jian   

  1. College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070
  • Received:2012-11-20 Online:2013-05-15 Published:2013-03-29

Abstract: 【Objective】 The aim of the experiment was to explore the effects of exogenous NO donor (SNP) and abscisic acid on pepper resistance ability of autotoxicity. 【Method】 Pepper cultivar ‘Longjiao 2’ was used as materials in this experiment to investigate the effects of SNP (150 μmol•L-1) and ABA(100 μmol•L-1) on gas exchange parameters, cholorophyll fluorescence parameters and chlorophyll content in pepper seedlings under autotoxicity stress. The seedlings of pepper were treated with soil and substrates extracts of 3 years continuous cropping pepper. 【Result】 It was found that all of the soil and substrates extracts reduced Pn, Gs, Tr, Fv/Fm, ΦPSⅡ, qP, chlorophyll content and ratio of chlorophyll a/b obviously, but increased Ci and NPQ significantly. Under autotoxicity stress, exogenous NO treatments significantly increased Pn, Gs, Fv/Fm, ΦPSⅡ, qP and chlorophyll content, but reduced Ci and NPQ significantly, and had no obvious influence on Tr. Exogenous ABA treatments significantly increased Pn, Fv/Fm, ΦPSⅡ, qP and chlorophyll content, but reduced Ci and NPQ significantly, and had no obvious influence on Gs and Tr under autotoxicity stress.【Conclusion】The reduction in net photosynthesis rate caused by autotoxicity stress was considered to be a result of non-stomatal restriction mainly, and autotoxicity on pepper treated with soil extracts was serious greatly than substrates extracts. Under autotoxicity stress, exogenous NO and ABA application increased chlorophyll content, maintained PSII center activities and photosynthetic capacity, and enhanced autoxicity tolerance in pepper.

Key words: pepper , nitric oxide , abscisic acid , autotoxicity , gas exchange parameters , cholorophyll fluorescence parameters

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