成都平原两熟区籼粳稻品种籽粒灌浆特性

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.16.004

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】In order to provide a scientific basis for planting japonica rice in Chengdu basin, the difference in grain filling characteristics and yield formation between indica and japonica rice was studied in rapeseed (wheat) - rice planting area in Chengdu basin.【Method】A field experiment was conducted with indica rice varieties Fuyou 838 and Luyou 578, japonica rice varieties Liaoxing 15 and Liaoxing 19. The grain-filling processes of superior and inferior grains of different varieties were studied with Richards equation. On that basis, the relationship between grain filling characteristics with dry matter accumulation and transformation after heading and yield formation was analyzed in different varieties.【Result】With bigger sink potential and higher seed setting rate, the grain yield of Liaoxing 19 was significantly higher than Liaoxing 15 in japonica rice, even achieved the level of indica rice (Fuyou 838 and Luyou 578).The types of indica and japonica rice initiated their grain filling for superior and inferior grains were synchronous type and asynchronous type, respectively, and the effects of panicle size on grain filling and seed setting were also different between indica and japonica rice. The ability of dry matter transformation after heading for Liaoxing 19 was closer to local indica rice, so it was beneficial to start its grain-filling. Although grains per spike of Liaoxing 19 were significantly higher than Liaoxing 15, the grain filling rate of its inferior grains was not decreased, and the grain filling rate declined slower after reaching peak, grain filling time was also prolonged to some extent, at last the seed setting rate was improved significantly.【Conclusion】 The japonica rice varieties of Liaoxing 19 had more grains per spike, but with the improved dry matter transformation after heading, it still gained higher seed setting rate by better grain-filling. So it has the high yield potentiality for planting in Chengdu basin.

Key words: japonica rice, grain filling, seed setting rate, introducing japonica rice from the North to the South

LI Xu-Yi, CHI Zhong-Zhi, JIANG Xin-Lu, ZHENG Jia-Guo. Analysis on Grain Filling Characteristics of Indica and Japonica Rice in Rapeseed (Wheat) - Rice Planting Area in Chengdu Basin[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012, 45(16): 3256-3264.

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Analysis on Grain Filling Characteristics of Indica and Japonica Rice in Rapeseed (Wheat) - Rice Planting Area in Chengdu Basin

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