Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2011, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (17): 3641-3648.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.17.017

• ANIMAL SCIENCE·RESOURCE INSECT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Cloning and Functional Expression of a Multi-Functional Cellulase Gene egx from Mollusca, Ampullaria crossean in vitro

HUANG  Miao-Rong, LIU  De-Wu, WU  Zhen-Fang   

  1. 1. 华南农业大学动物科学学院
  • Received:2010-07-22 Revised:2010-09-09 Online:2011-09-01 Published:2010-10-27

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Abstract: 【Objective】 The objective of the study is to clone the multi-functional cellulase gene from Mollusca, Ampullaria crossean, and analyze its expression in vitro. 【Method】 The cDNA fragment was amplified by RT-PCR from the stomach of Mollusca, Ampullaria crossean, and then cloned into pMD18-T vector. Following sequencing, the gene was subcloned into the expression vector pET-32a (+) and pcDNA3.1 (+) using EcoRⅠand NotⅠrestriction sites, and the enzymatic activity was determined by DNS. 【Result】 Sequence analysis showed that the 1 326 bp amplicon consists of 1 185 bp coding sequence and part of flanking sequence. The DNA sequence and the putative amino acid sequence shared 99% and 100% identity with the reported sequence, respectively. The purified product from E.coli BL-21 (DE3) showed hydrolytic activities to various substrates including carboxylmethyl cellulose sodium salt (CMC-Na), 2-hydroxyethyl-cellulose, hydroxyethyl-cellulose, sigmacell and xylan with specific activities of 24.78, 15.67, 18.42, 600.91 and 175.43 U•mg-1, respectiviely, while the recombination protein expressed in PK15 showed hydrolytic activities of 0.84, 0.78, 1.01, 14.62 and 4.23 U•mL-1, respectively. 【Conclusion】 The multi-functional cellulase from Mollusca, Ampullaria crossean, was cloned, functional expressed in pro- and eukaryotic cells, and this could provide a foundation for further research and application of the multi-functional cellulase gene from Mollusca, Ampullaria crossean.

Key words: Ampullaria crossean, multi-functional cellulose, prokaryotic expression, eukaryotic expression, emzyme assay

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