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Journal of Integrative Agriculture  2022, Vol. 21 Issue (8): 2305-2318    DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(21)63876-5
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Genetic analysis of adult plant, quantitative resistance to stripe rust in wheat landrace Wudubaijian in multi-environment trials

CHAO Kai-xiang1, 2*, WU Cai-juan1*, LI Juan1, WANG Wen-li1, WANG Bao-tong1, LI Qiang1

1 State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, P.R.China

2 College of Chemistry Biology and Environment, Yuxi Normal University, Yuxi 653100, P.R.China

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摘要  

为鉴定和利用武都白茧的抗条锈病基因,本研究将武都白茧与高感条锈病品种铭贤169杂交,分别于2015年和2016年在陕西杨凌和甘肃天水四个环境中对武都白茧、铭贤169和以及铭贤169/武都白茧杂交F2:3代家系进行成株期抗条锈病测试。田间多年多点鉴定结果表明,武都白茧表现稳定的成株期抗条锈性,铭贤169/武都白茧F2:3代在2015年杨凌、2016年杨凌、2015年天水和2016年天水四个环境下的相对病害曲线下面积(rAUDPC)均呈连续分布,表明武都白茧对条锈病的成株期抗性由多个QTL控制。利用集群分离分析法结合小麦660K SNP芯片、KASP和SSR标记鉴定与抗性位点连锁的多态性标记,运用完备区间作图法(BIP)和多环境表型鉴定数据(MET)两种QTL技术方法,检测到两个稳定的QTLs:QYrwdbj.nwafu-5AQYrwdbj.nwafu-2B.1 。其中QYrwdbj.nwafu-5A位于小麦染色体5AS的缺失系5AS1-0.40-0.75和5AS3-0.75-0.98相邻的区域,解释15.02%-40.26%的表型变异;QYrwdbj.nwafu-2B.1位于小麦染色体2BS的缺失系C-2BS1-0.53上,解释9.54%-10.40%的表型变异。通过分子检测、抗病基因染色体定位和上位性分析表明,QYrwdbj.nwafu-5A很可能是一个需要与其它位点结合互作才能发挥抗条锈作用的新QTL。本研究将为进一步克隆武都白茧主效QTL,以及利用武都白茧主效QTL与其他有效抗条锈病基因或者QTL结合,培育持久抗条锈病品种提供科学依据。本研究的创新点是考虑环境对QTL的加性效应,从而提供QTL位置和效应方面更为全面遗传分析




Abstract  

Stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is one of the most destructive diseases on wheat worldwide.  Wudubaijian, a wheat landrace released from Gansu Province in China since 1950, exhibits adult-plant resistance to stripe rust for several decades.  To elucidate the genetic basis of stripe rust resistance, Wudubaijian was crossed with the high susceptible cultivar Mingxian 169, and stripe rust tests of both parents and the F2:3 lines were conducted in four environments of Yangling and Tianshui in 2015 and 2016, respectively.  The relative area under disease progress curve (rAUDPC) of Mingxian 169/Wudubaijian F2:3 lines showed that the resistance of Wudubaijian was controlled by quantitative trait loci (QTL).  Combined with phenotypic data and molecular markers, two stable QTLs were identified in Wudubaijian.  QYrwdbj.nwafu-5A with the phenotypic variance of 15.02–40.26% was located between 5AS1–0.40–0.75 and 5AS3–0.75–0.98 of chromosome 5AS, and QYrwdbj.nwafu-2B.1 with the phenotypic variance of 9.54–10.40% was located in the bin C-2BS1–0.53 of chromosome 2BS.  Through the location of flanking markers and epistasis analysis, QYrwdbj.nwafu-5A may be a new major QTL that can be used in conjunction with other stripe rust resistance genes (QTLs).

Keywords:  Triticum aestivum        Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici        adult-plant resistance        QTL mapping  
Received: 21 August 2021   Accepted: 17 November 2021
Fund: This research was supported by the Science and Technology Partnership Program, Ministry of Science and Technology of China (KY202002018), the National Key R&D Program of China (2016YFD0300705 and 2018YFD0200403), the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (2019JZ-17), and the Open Project Program of State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University, China (CSBAA2019007).
About author:  Correspondence LI Qiang, E-mail: qiangli@nwsuaf.edu.cn; WANG Bao-tong, E-mail: wangbt@nwsuaf.edu.cn * These authors contributed equally to this study.

Cite this article: 

CHAO Kai-xiang, WU Cai-juan, LI Juan, WANG Wen-li, WANG Bao-tong, LI Qiang. 2022. Genetic analysis of adult plant, quantitative resistance to stripe rust in wheat landrace Wudubaijian in multi-environment trials. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 21(8): 2305-2318.

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