|
|
|
Effects of the Residues of Cuscuta campestris and Mikania micrantha on Subsequent Plant Germination and Early Growth |
LI Feng-lan, LI Ming-guang, ZAN Qi-jie, GUO Qiang, ZHANG Wei-yin, WU Zhi, WANG Yong-jun |
1.State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P.R.China
2.Futian-CityU Mangrove Research & Development Centre, Shenzhen 518040, P.R.China
3.The Shenzhen Wild Animal Rescue Center, Shenzhen 518000, P.R.China
4.Office of Greening Committee of Shenzhen City, Shenzhen 518048, P.R.China
5.Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment, State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100714, P.R.China
6.Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, P.R.China
7.Guangdong Neilingding-Futian National Nature Reserve, Shenzhen 518040, P.R.China |
|
|
摘要 Cuscuta campestris, a dodder, can parasitize and suppress a scrambling herbaceous to semi-woody perennial vine, Mikania micrantha, one of the most destructive weeds in the world. To assess the effects of the mixed residue of C. campestris and M. micrantha on the subsequent plant community, we conducted a one-year experiment on the germination and seedling growth of subsequent plant community after the application of C. campestris. Seven treatments of varying proportions of C. campestris and M. micrantha residue on 21 subject trees and shrubs, which were commonly found in South China, resulted in a germination rate of 35.3% for all 8715 seeds from 18 species, ranging from 5.7 to 81.9%; the remaining 3 species failed to germinate. ANOVA analysis showed that the residue did not affect the germination, growth, or mortality of the trees and shrubs. The germinated C. campestris seeds from the residue coiled the seedlings of most of the species, but less than 4% host death caused by C. campestris. In addition, the residue did not affect the germination of the herbaceous seedlings originating from the loam, and the similarity coefficients of the germinated seedlings between the treatments were very high. These results suggested that the residue had no negative impact on the germination and early seedling stages of the tree, shrub and grass species of the subsequent plant community. The use of C. campestris residue had a positive effect on the growth of M. micrantha, but it did not change the trend of M. micrantha being suppressed because re-parasitization occurred soon after the growth restarted. No negative effect was detected on the other species as a result of the parasitization of C. campestris or by the use of the mixed residue. This suggests that C. campestris is likely to be an effective and promising ecologically safe native herbaceous agent for controlling M. micrantha.
Abstract Cuscuta campestris, a dodder, can parasitize and suppress a scrambling herbaceous to semi-woody perennial vine, Mikania micrantha, one of the most destructive weeds in the world. To assess the effects of the mixed residue of C. campestris and M. micrantha on the subsequent plant community, we conducted a one-year experiment on the germination and seedling growth of subsequent plant community after the application of C. campestris. Seven treatments of varying proportions of C. campestris and M. micrantha residue on 21 subject trees and shrubs, which were commonly found in South China, resulted in a germination rate of 35.3% for all 8715 seeds from 18 species, ranging from 5.7 to 81.9%; the remaining 3 species failed to germinate. ANOVA analysis showed that the residue did not affect the germination, growth, or mortality of the trees and shrubs. The germinated C. campestris seeds from the residue coiled the seedlings of most of the species, but less than 4% host death caused by C. campestris. In addition, the residue did not affect the germination of the herbaceous seedlings originating from the loam, and the similarity coefficients of the germinated seedlings between the treatments were very high. These results suggested that the residue had no negative impact on the germination and early seedling stages of the tree, shrub and grass species of the subsequent plant community. The use of C. campestris residue had a positive effect on the growth of M. micrantha, but it did not change the trend of M. micrantha being suppressed because re-parasitization occurred soon after the growth restarted. No negative effect was detected on the other species as a result of the parasitization of C. campestris or by the use of the mixed residue. This suggests that C. campestris is likely to be an effective and promising ecologically safe native herbaceous agent for controlling M. micrantha.
|
Received: 19 January 2012
Accepted:
|
Fund: This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30370243); the Science and Technology Department of Shenzhen, China (2007 No.5); the Foundation of Human Settlements and Environment Commission of Shenzhen Municipality (2009); the Foundation of Chinese Academy of Forestry (2002ZD01 (2003)) and the Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest, China (201103027). |
Corresponding Authors:
Correspondence LI Ming-guang, Mobile: 13725378022, Fax: +86-20-84110436, E-mail: lsslmg@mail.sysu.edu.cn
E-mail: lsslmg@mail.sysu.edu.cn
|
About author: LI Feng-lan, E-mail: lanzi_79@126.com; |
Cite this article:
LI Feng-lan, LI Ming-guang, ZAN Qi-jie, GUO Qiang, ZHANG Wei-yin, WU Zhi, WANG Yong-jun.
2012.
Effects of the Residues of Cuscuta campestris and Mikania micrantha on Subsequent Plant Germination and Early Growth. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 12(11): 1852-1860.
|
[1]Abraham M, Abraham C T, Joy P J. 2002. Natural enemieson Mikania micrantha H.B.K. in Kerala. Journal ofTropical Agriculture, 40, 39-41[2]Arnett A E, Louda S M. 2002. Re-test of Rhinocyllus conicushost specificity and the prediction of ecological risk inbiological control. Biological Conservation, 106, 251- 257.Barreto R, Evans H. 1995. The mycobiota of the weedMikania micrantha in southern Brazil with particularreference to fungal pathogens for biological control.Mycological Research, 99, 343-352[3]Chen S F, Xu R L,WangY J, Zan Q J, LiaoWB. 2003. Effectof chemical prevention and cure of Mikania micranthaon soil protozoan community in Neilingding Island.Chinese Journal of Applied Environment Biology, 9,422-428[4]Chiu S B, Shen H. 2004. Growth studies of Cuscuta spp.(dodder parasitic plant) on Mikania micrantha andAsystasia intrusa. Planter, 80, 31-36[5]Choudhury A K, 1972. Controversial Mikania (climber) athreat to the forests and agriculture. Indian Forester,98, 178-183[6]Deng X, Feng H L, Ye W H, Yang Q H, Xu K Y, Cao H L.2003. A study on the control of exotic weed Mikaniamicrantha by using parasitic Cuscuta campestris.Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany, 11, 117-122 (in Chinese)[7]Feng H L, Yang C J, Zhang X, Ye W H. 2004. Preliminarystudies on the bioactivity of crude extract from Mikaniamicrantha on insect and plant pathogen. ActaScientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni, 43,82-85 (in Chinese)[8]Han S C, Li L Y, Peng T X, LiuWH, Li K H, Chen Q X. LuoL F, ShaoWT. 2001. Preliminary survey of insects mitesand fungal pathogens on the weeds Mikaniamicrantha and M. cordata. Natural Enemies of Insects,23, 119-125 (in Chinese)[9]Han S C, Li K H, Luo L F, Liu WH, Chen Q X, Peng T X, LiL Y. 2002. Mikania micrantha destroyed by parasiticweed dodder, Cuscuta chinensis, in Guangdong.Natural Enemies of Insects, 24, 8-14 (in Chinese)[10]Holm L G, Plucknett D L, Pancho J V, Herberger J P. 1977.The World’s Worst Weeds: Distribution and Biology.University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu.Hu Y J, But P P H. 1994. A study of the life cycle andresponse to herbicides of Mikania micrantha. ActaScientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni, 33,88-95 (in Chinese)[11]Ipor I, Price C. 1994. Uptake, translocation and activity ofparaquat on Mikania micrantha H.B.K. grown indifferent light conditions. International Journal of PestManagement, 40, 40-45[12]Ismail B S, Mah L S. 1993. Effects of Mikania micrantha H.B.K. on germination and growth of weed species. PlantSoil, 157, 107-113[13]Ismail B S, Chong T V. 2002. Effects of aqueous extractsand decomposition of Mikania micrantha H.B.K. debrison selected agronomic crops. Weed Biology andManagement, 2, 31-38[14]Jaccard P. 1912. The distribution of the flora in the alpinezone. New Phytologist, 11, 35-50[15]Lan C Y, Wang Y J. 2001. Research of natural resourcesand ecology of Neilingding Island, Guangdong, China.China Forestry Publishing House, 142, 22-23 (in Chinese)[16]Li J M, Dong M. 2009. Fine-scale clonal structure anddiversity of invasive plant Mikania micrantha H.B.K.and its plant parasite Cuscuta campestris Yunker.Biological Invasions, 11, 687-695[17]Li J M, Zhong Z C, Dong M. 2008. Change of soil microbialbiomass and enzyme activities in a community invadedby Mikania micrantha due to Cuscuta campestrisparasitizing the invader. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 28,868-876 (in Chinese)[18]Li L Y, Peng T X, LiuWH, Han S C, Li K H, Luo L F, ChenQ X. 2002. Actinote anteas D & H (LepidopteraNymphalidae Acraeinae) - a new biological agent forcontrolling the weed Mikania micrantha. NaturalEnemies of Insects, 24, 49-52 (in Chinese)[19]Li Q L, Zhang F, Xiao H L, Huang M Y, Peng S L, Zhan Z S,Zheng L. 2008. The allelopathic effects of Cuscutajaponica on Mikania micrantha. Ecology andEnvironment, 17, 317-322 (in Chinese)[20]Li X C, Yin Z Y, He L P, Huang W H, Zhou Q W, Zhang Y.2003. The Effect of artificially intervening in a Mikaniamicrantha population. Journal of the Fujian Collegeof Forestry, 23, 214-218 (in Chinese)[21]Li Y J, Chen S, Li C Y, Deng S J, GuWX. 2008. Isolation andidentification of allelochemicals from Mikaniamicrantha. Journal of South China AgriculturalUniversity, 29, 26-30 (in Chinese)[22]Li Z G, Han S C, Guo MF, Luo L F, LiuWH, Peng T X, Li LY. 2004. Biology and host specificity of Actinote anteas,a biocontrol agent for controlling Mikania micrantha.Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 20, 170-173 (in Chinese)[23]Lian J Y, Ye W H, Cao H L, Lai Z M, Wang Z M, Cai C X.2006. Influence of obligate parasite Cuscuta campestrison the community of its host Mikania micrantha. WeedResearch, 46, 441-443[24]Sakai A K, Allendorf F W, Holt J S, Lodge D M, MolofskyJ,With KA, Baughman S, Cabin R J, Cohen J E, EllstrandN C. 2001. The population biology of invasive species.Annual Reviews in Ecology and Systematics, 32, 305-322[25]Sapkota L. 2007. Ecology and management issues ofMikania micrantha in Chitwan Naitonal Park, Nepal.Banko Janakari, 2, 27-39[26]Sarma H, Sarma C M, Bhattacharjya D K. 2008. Hostspecificity of Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. in the manasbiosphere reserve, ondo-burma hotspot. InternationalJournal of Plant Production, 2, 175-180[27]Sen-Sarma P K, Mishra S C, 1986. Biological control offorest weeds in India-retrospect and prospects. IndianForester, 112, 1088-1093[28]Shao H, Peng S L, Zhang C, Nan P. 2003. Allelopathicpotential of Mikania micrantha. Chinese Journal ofEcology, 22, 62-65 (in Chinese) [29]Shen H, Ye W H, Hong L, Cao H L, Wang Z M. 2005.Influence of the obligate parasite Cuscuta campestrison growth and biomass allocation of its host Mikaniamicrantha. Journal of Experimental Botany, 56, 1277-1284[30]Shen H, Hong L, Ye W H, Cao H L, Wang Z M. 2007. Theinfluence of the holoparasitic plant Cuscuta campestrison the growth and photosynthesis of its host Mikaniamicrantha. Journal of Experimental Botany, 58, 2929-2937[31]Sorensen T. 1948. A method of establishing groups of equalamplitude in plant sociology based on similarity ofspecies content, and its application to analyses of thevegetation on Danish commons. Biologiske Skrifter,5, 1-34[32]Swamy P S, Ramakrishnan P S. 1987. Effect of fire onpopulation dynamics of Mikania micrantha H.B.K.during early succession after slash-and-burnagriculture (jhum) in northeastern India. Weed Research,27, 397-403[33]Swamy P S, Ramakrishnan P S. 1988. Growth and allocationpatterns of Mikania micrantha in successionalenvironments after slash-and-burn agriculture.Canadian Journal of Botany, 66, 1465-1469[34]Wang B S, Li M G, Yu P, Liao W B, Zan Q J. 2002. Theparasitic characteristics of Cuscuta spp. and theirutilization. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium UniversitatisSunyatseni, 41, 49-53[35](in Chinese)Wang B S, Liao W B, Zan Q J, Li M G, Zhou X Y, Gao S H.2003. The spread of Mikania micrantha in China. ActaScientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni, 42,47-50 (in Chinese)[36]Wang Y J, Liao WB, Zan Q J Wang Z J. 2003a. Effect of theherbicide sulfometuron-methyl killing Mikaniamicrantha and their influence on plant diversity. ActaScientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni, 42,180-186 (in Chinese)[37]Wang Y J, Zan Q J, Wang Z J, Guo H R, Liao W B, Ding XL. 2003b. The research on chemical prevention on theinvaded weed - Mikania micrantha H.B.K. EcologicScience, 22, 58-62 (in Chinese)[38]Xu S J. 2001. First report on controlling Mikania micranthaby sulfometuron-methyl. Forest Science andTechnology, 1, 29-30 (in Chinese)[39]Yin Z Y, Li X C, He L P, Huang WH, Zhou YW, Li R G, XuQ H, Zhang Y A, Luo H. 2003. A preliminary study onecological control of Mikania micrantha H.B.K.Guangdong Forestry Science and Technology, 19, 17-22 (in Chinese)[40]Yu H, Yu F H,Miao S L,Ming D. 2008. Holoparasitic Cuscutacampestris suppresses invasive Mikania micranthaand contributes to native community recovery.Biological Conservation, 141, 2653-2661[41]Yu H, He W M, Liu J, Miao S L, Ming D. 2009. NativeCuscuta campestris restrains exotic Mikania micranthaand enhances soil resources beneficial to natives inthe invaded communities. Biological Invasions, 11, 835-844[42]Yu H, He W M, Liu J, Miao S L, Dong M. 2009. Restraintson Mikania micrantha by Cuscuta campestrisfacilitates restoration of the disturbed ecosystems.Biodiversity, 10, 72-78[43]Yu H, Liu J, He W M, Dong M, Miao S L. 2011. Cuscutaaustralis restrains three exotic invasive plants andbenefits native species. Biological Invasions, 13, 747-756[44]Zan Q J, Wang Y J, Wang B S, Liao W B, Li M G. 2000.Distribution and harm of the exotic weed Mikaniamicrantha. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 19, 58-61[45]Zan Q J, Wang Y J, Liang Q Y, Wang B S, Liao W B. 2001.Effectiveness of four herbicides on the harmful weedMikania micrantha. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 20,32-36 (in Chinese)[46]Zan Q J, Wang B S, Wang Y J, Liao W B, Li M G, Xu H L.2002. Ecological evaluation on the control of Mikaniamicrantha by Cuscuta campestris. Acta ScientiarumNaturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni, 41, 60-63 (in Chinese)[47]Zan Q J, Wang B S, Wang Y J, Zhang J L, LiaoWB, LiM G.2003. The harm caused by Mikania micrantha and itscontrol by Cuscuta campestris. Acta PhytoecologicaSinica, 27, 822-828 (in Chinese)[48]Zhang L L, Han S C, Li Z G, Liu N, Li L Y, Luo L F, Peng TX, Liu W H. 2006. Effects of Actinote thalia pyrrha(Fabricius) feeding on the physiological indexes inMikania micrantha leaves. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 26,1330-1336 (in Chinese)[49]Zhang L Y, Ye W H, Cao H L, Feng H L. 2004. Mikaniamicrantha H.B.K. in China - An overview. WeedResearch, 44, 42-49[50]Zhang W Y, Wang B S, Li M G, Zan Q J, Wang Y J. 2002.The branching pattern and biomass of Mikaniamicrantha shoot modules in an Acacia confusacommunity and a Miscanthus sinensis community. ActaPhytoecologica Sinica, 26, 346-350 (in Chinese)[51]Zhong X Q, Huang Z, Si H, Zan Q J. 2004. Analysis ofecological-economic loss caused by the weed Mikaniamicrantha on Neilingding Island, Shenzhen, China.Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany, 12, 167-170 (in Chinese)[52]Zhou Y W, Li X C, Huang W H, Xu Q H, Li R G. 2003.Observation on the biology of Brevipalpus phoenicis.Guangdong Forestry Science and Technology, 19, 37-39. (in Chinese) |
No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|