Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (5): 917-928.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.05.005

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY·AGRICULTURE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Physiological Response of Millet Callus with Different Herbicide-Resistance to Sethoxydim Stress

ZHAO Juan,YIN YiZhen,WANG XiaoLu,MA ChunYing,YIN MeiQiang,WEN YinYuan,SONG XiE,DONG ShuQi,YANG XueFang,YUAN XiangYang()   

  1. College of Agriculture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, Shanxi
  • Received:2019-07-29 Accepted:2019-09-09 Online:2020-03-01 Published:2020-03-14
  • Contact: XiangYang YUAN E-mail:yuanxiangyang200@163.com

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Abstract:

【Objective】One aims of this study were to study the effects of sethoxydim stress on the physiological characteristics of millet callus of different herbicide-resistance varieties. The other aims were to analyze the physiological response of millet different varieties under sethoxydim stress and to explore the physiological mechanism of millet herbicide resistance at the cellular level, thus providing a theoretical reference for the studies of millet herbicide-resistance and its improvement. 【Method】 The sethoxydim sensitive variety Jingu 21 and the resistant variety Yugu 35, Jigu 42 were used as experimental materials in this study. Different concentrations of Sethoxydim were added to the culture medium for stress treatment, and no sethoxydim was added as control (CK). The physiological response mechanism between three millet varieties under sethoxydim stress were analyzed. The contents of malondialdehyde (MDA), membrane permeability, superoxide anion (O2 -), proline (Pro), soluble protein (SP), soluble sugar(SS), superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) activities in millet callus were determined. 【Result】 Increasing sethoxydim stress concentration had different effects on callus growth of three millet varieties, and the effect on Jingu 21 was greater than Yugu 35 and Jigu 42. The physiological indices of the callus of three millet varieties were significantly effected by sethoxydim stress, but the trend and degree of influence were different. The MDA content, relative permeability of cell membrane and O2 - content in callus of Yugu 35 and Jigu 42 were significantly lower than those of Jingu 21, while SOD and POD activities were significantly higher than those of Jingu 21 at higher concentrations. The contents of SP, SS and Pro are constantly changing. 【Conclusion】 Under sethoxydim stress, the variation trend of relative physiological and biochemical indexes of three millet cultivars were significantly different and the differences in response showed that the cell protective enzyme system and osmotic adjustment substance were involved in the regulation of herbicide resistance. There was different trend between the two resistant varieties, indicating that the herbicide-resistance of millet callus showed comprehensively defense mechanism on physiological and biochemical traits.

Key words: millet, callus, sethoxydim stress, physiological index, response mechanism

Fig. 1

Effect of different concentrations of Sethoxydim on growth of millet callus a1-a3: CK; b1-b3: 0.5 mL·L-1 Sethoxydim; c1-c3: 1 mL·L-1 Sethoxydim; d1-d3: 2 mL·L-1 Sethoxydim; e1-e3: 3 mL·L-1 Sethoxydim"

Fig. 2

Effects of sethoxydim stress on the content of MDA, membrane permeability, O2- in millet callus Different lowercase alphabets indicate significant differences of the same variety and tissue under different drought stress levels at 0.05 level. The same as below"

Fig. 3

Effects of sethoxydim stress on SOD, POD, CAT activity in millet callus"

Fig. 4

Effects of sethoxydim stress on the content of soluble protein, soluble sugar, proline in millet callus"

Table 1

Correlation analysis of various physiological indexes of millet seed callus in Jingu 21"

指标
Index		 过氧化氢酶
CAT		 丙二醛
MDA		 过氧化物酶
POD		 超氧岐化酶
SOD		 超氧阴离子
O2-		 可溶性蛋白
SP		 可溶性糖
SS		 膜透性
MP		 脯氨酸
Pro
过氧化氢酶CAT 1
丙二醛MDA .0846** 1
过氧化物酶POD -0.067 0.307 1
超氧岐化酶SOD -0.809** -0.613* 0.203 1
超氧阴离子O2- 0.884** 0.835** -0.152 -0.655** 1
可溶性蛋白SP 0.346 0.223 0.472 -0.244 -0.018 1
可溶性糖SS -0.755** -0.471 0.241 0.775** -0.549* -0.486 1
膜透性MP 0.852** 0.675** 0.021 -0.837** 0.651** 0.491 -0.733** 1
脯氨酸Pro 0.849** 0.844** 0.067 -0.628* 0.768** 0.268 -0.601* 0.687** 1

Table 2

Correlation analysis of various physiological indexes of millet seed callus in Yugu 35"

指标
Index		 过氧化氢酶
CAT		 丙二醛
MDA		 过氧化物酶
POD		 超氧岐化酶
SOD		 超氧阴离子
O2-		 可溶性蛋白
SP		 可溶性糖
SS		 膜透性
MP		 脯氨酸
Pro
过氧化氢酶CAT 1
丙二醛MDA -0.215 1
过氧化物酶POD -0.492 0.399 1
超氧岐化酶SOD 0.532* -0.828** -0.764** 1
超氧阴离子O2- -0.595* 0.751** 0.716** -0.973** 1
可溶性蛋白SP -0.660** 0.552* 0.565* -.655** 0.656** 1
可溶性糖SS 0.379 -0.472 -0.223 0.554* -0.606* -0.492 1
膜透性MP 0.098 0.497 0.200 -0.384 0.350 0.445 -0.212 1
脯氨酸Pro -0.450 0.035 0.875** -0.449 0.442 0.524* -0.080 0.005 1

Table 3

Correlation analysis of various physiological indexes of millet seed callus in Jigu 42"

指标
Index		 过氧化氢酶
CAT		 丙二醛
MDA		 过氧化物酶
POD		 超氧岐化酶
SOD		 超氧阴离子
O2-		 可溶性蛋白
SP		 可溶性糖
SS		 膜透性
MP		 脯氨酸
Pro
过氧化氢酶CAT 1
丙二醛MDA 0.001 1
过氧化物酶POD -0.526* 0.130 1
超氧岐化酶SOD 0.903** 0.179 -0.274 1
超氧阴离子O2- 0.157 0.495 0.476 0.322 1
可溶性蛋白SP 0.270 -0.481 0.021 0.181 -0.105 1
可溶性糖SS 0.536* 0.116 -0.201 0.530* 0.102 0.230 1
膜透性MP -0.456 0.609* 0.027 -0.489 0.248 -0.542* -0.285 1
脯氨酸Pro -0.669** 0.388 0.168 -0.717** 0.143 -0.427 -0.524* 0.877** 1

Table 4

Correlation analysis of various physiological indexes of millet seeds callus in Jingu 21 and Yugu 35"

指标
Index		 豫谷35 Yugu 35
过氧化氢酶
CAT		 丙二醛
MDA		 过氧化物酶
POD		 超氧岐化酶
SOD		 超氧阴离子
O2-		 可溶性蛋白
SP		 可溶性糖
SS		 膜透性
MP		 脯氨酸
Pro
晋谷21
Jingu 21		 过氧化氢酶CAT -0.456 0.647** 0.924** -0.898** 0.845** 0.671** -0.448 0.350 0.721**
丙二醛MDA -0.490 0.339 0.866** -0.638* 0.623* 0.798** -0.355 0.314 0.895**
过氧化物酶POD 0.134 -0.182 -0.028 0.325 -0.408 0.339 0.241 0.246 0.225
超氧岐化酶SOD 0.533* -0.842** -0.635* 0.941** -0.942** -0.752** 0.609* -0.461 -0.348
超氧阴离子O2- -0.573* 0.403 0.952** -0.779** 0.778** 0.574* -0.232 0.103 0.865**
可溶性蛋白SP 0.218 0.497 0.213 -0.236 0.043 0.280 -0.085 0.471 0.001
可溶性糖SS 0.336 -0.836** -0.595* 0.857** -0.779** -0.498 0.596* -0.349 -0.258
膜透性MP -0.300 0.748** 0.738** -0.839** 0.767** 0.623* -0.330 0.593* 0.444
脯氨酸Pro -0.181 0.475 0.784** -0.662** 0.647** 0.555* -0.469 0.279 0.720**

Table 5

Correlation analysis of various physiological indexes of millet seeds callus in Jingu 21 and Jigu 42"

指标Index 冀谷42 Jigu 42
过氧化氢酶
CAT		 丙二醛
MDA		 过氧化物酶
POD		 超氧岐化酶
SOD		 超氧阴离子
O2-		 可溶性蛋白
SP		 可溶性糖
SS		 膜透性
MP		 脯氨酸
Pro
晋谷21
Jingu 21		 过氧化氢酶CAT -0.257 0.860** 0.046 -0.105 0.170 -0.656** -0.182 0.710** 0.556*
丙二醛MDA -0.415 0.794** 0.510 -0.142 0.415 -0.591* -0.222 0.606* 0.513
过氧化物酶POD -0.012 0.255 0.724** 0.172 0.904** 0.097 0.129 0.027 0.031
超氧岐化酶SOD 0.540* -0.586* 0.057 0.551* 0.003 0.609* 0.360 -0.925** -0.834**
超氧阴离子O2- -0.373 0.734** 0.214 -0.158 -0.026 -0.482 -0.233 0.499 0.397
可溶性蛋白SP 0.426 0.553* -0.097 0.380 0.727** -0.188 0.212 0.422 0.174
可溶性糖SS 0.069 -0.656** 0.268 0.172 -0.055 0.635* 0.089 -0.782** -0.570*
膜透性MP -0.268 0.752** -0.027 -0.158 0.271 -0.600* -0.125 0.803** 0.561*
脯氨酸Pro -0.165 0.866** 0.127 0.016 0.242 -0.622* 0.140 0.606* 0.387

Table 6

Correlation analysis of various physiological indexes of millet seeds callus in Yugu 35 and Jigu 42"

指标
Index		 冀谷42 Jigu 42
过氧化氢酶CAT 丙二醛MDA 过氧化物酶POD 超氧岐化酶SOD 超氧阴离子O2- 可溶性蛋白SP 可溶性糖
SS		 膜透性
MP		 脯氨酸
Pro
豫谷35
Yugu 35		 过氧化氢酶CAT 0.643** -0.169 -0.365 0.620* 0.157 0.290 0.755** -0.409 -0.602*
丙二醛MDA -0.166 0.601* -0.339 -0.286 0.119 -0.404 -0.111 0.880** 0.735**
过氧化物酶POD -0.223 0.799** 0.200 0.006 0.151 -0.554* -0.205 0.507 0.325
超氧岐化酶SOD 0.384 -0.663** 0.159 0.369 0.068 0.650** 0.322 -0.831** -0.713**
超氧阴离子O2- -0.519* 0.552* -0.121 -0.507 -0.208 -0.646** -0.394 0.806** 0.740**
可溶性蛋白SP -0.625* 0.575* 0.493 -0.529* 0.426 -0.475 -0.488 0.812** 0.870**
可溶性糖SS 0.305 -0.251 0.161 0.416 0.080 0.766** 0.317 -0.597* -0.632*
膜透性MP -0.165 0.353 -0.008 -0.118 0.430 -0.439 -0.211 0.566* 0.441
脯氨酸Pro -0.314 0.675** 0.558* 0.018 0.246 -0.394 -0.141 0.263 0.187
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