基础地力对黄壤区粮油高产、稳产和可持续生产的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.08.011

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】Yellow soil is an important zonal soil in China. High, stable and sustainable yield of grain and oil crops are fundamental to food security, economic development and people's livelihood for yellow soil region. This paper studied the characteristics of inherent soil productivity for grain and oil crops in yellow soil region in order to evaluate the effect of inherent soil productivity on high, stable and sustainable yield of grain and oil crops. The results of this study will provide a theoretical basis for cultivating land conservation and producing green crops in yellow soil region. 【Method】The assessment was conducted based on data-set derived from National Soil Test and Fertilizer Recommendation projects during 2006 to 2013 in yellow soil region. Yields of unfertilized control (CK) and NPK fertilization (N2P2K2) treatments in 3 515 on-farm trials (434 potato trials, 525 rapeseed trials, 1 318 maize trials, and 1 238 rice trials) were surveyed. Characteristics of inherent soil productivity and its contribution rate to fertilization yield under on-farm conditions were assessed by using a plant-based agronomic approach. The effects of inherent soil productivity on fertilization yield and yield gap were also assessed by using linear fitting and boundary line analysis. Meanwhile, the effect of stable indexes and sustainable indexes of grain and oil crops under different inherent productivities were also assessed. 【Result】The average yield based on inherent soil productivity of potato, rapeseed, maize and rice were 10.8, 1.13, 4.57 and 5.73 Mg·hm^-2, and the average contribution rates of inherent soil productivity were 50.8%, 49.0%, 59.0% and 70.8%, respectively. It was found that the contribution rate of inherent soil productivity was increased with improvement of inherent soil productivity. There was a significant and positive correlation between fertilization yield and inherent soil productivity, R² of linear fitting with fertilization yield and inherent soil productivity of potato, rapeseed, maize and rice were 0.476, 0.284, 0.382 and 0.366 (P<0.001), respectively. Boundary line analysis showed that the attainable yield of potato, rapeseed, maize and rice were 42.8, 4.07, 11.8 and 12.4 Mg·hm^-2, respectively. Meanwhile, it found that stability and sustainable of grain and oil crops yield were increased with improvement of inherent soil productivity. 【Conclusion】It was concluded that improving inherent soil productivity of farmland can decrease yield gap while promote high, stable and sustainable yield of grain and oil crops in yellow soil regions.

Key words: yellow soil, inherent soil productivity, boundary line analysis, yield gap, stability index, sustainable yield index

HUANG XingCheng, SHI XiaoJun, LI Yu, ZHANG YaRong, LIU YanLing, ZHANG WenAn, JIANG TaiMing. Effect of the Inherent Soil Productivity on High, Stable and Sustainable Yield of Grain and Oil Crops in Yellow Soil Region[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(8): 1476-1485.

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